[comp.dsp] Importance Sampling Reference

panisset@thunder.mcrcim.mcgill.edu (Jean-Francois Panisset ) (04/17/91)

I have been asked to look into importance sampling as a way to implement
some digital filters in hardware (more specifically, 2D filters for 
anti-aliasing and texture filtering). The idea of an importance sampled filter
is that instead of specifying equi-spaced weighted samples as an approximation
to the continuous filtering function, all the samples are given the same
weight (unity), but are distributed so that each sample occupies an equal
area under the function (or equal volume in the 2D case). The good part
is that you can now perform you filtering simply by adding up the values
of your signal at the sampling points, no multiplication required (this
of course assumes that you can specify non-regular sampling easily).

The problem is that although this technique is alluded to in several
papers (in particular, Rob Cook's papers on stochastic sampling), I
have yet to find a rigorous frequency domain analysis of this technique.
Thus I would appreciate it if anyone could point me to a reference on
this topic.

Thanks in advance,

JF Panisset



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Jean-Francois Panisset                    
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bobc@hplsla.HP.COM (Bob Cutler) (04/18/91)

This sounds like a problem that could be addressed by the Papoulis'
Generalized Sampling Theory.  The theory deals not only with non-uniform 
sampling, but also with other forms of sampling like derivative sampling.  
He has a brief description of the theory in his text "Signal Analysis".  
In it he also references his paper which was published in the November '77 
issue of IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems.  I don't know if the theory 
has been extended to 2D transforms.   

					Bob Cutler
					Lake Stevens Instrument Division
					Hewlett-Packard
					Everett, WA 98205