unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (09/12/89)
the continued collaboration of certain States and transnational corporations with the racist regime of South Africa in the political, economic, military and other fields as an encouragement to the intensification of its odious policy of apartheid. It also urged the States that had not yet done so to ratify or acceed to the Convention, particularly those States which had jurisdiction over transnational corporations operating in South Africa. He said the Commission also requested an examination by the group of the extent and the nature of the responsibility of transnational corporations for the continued existence of the system of apartheid in South Africa, including legal action that could be taken under the Convention against transnational corporations whose operations in South Africa came under the crime of apartheid. MANFRED VON ROON, representing the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), said the ICC and the international business community which it represented was firmly opposed to apartheid and had expressed that opposition in a number of public statements over a period of many years. He said the ICC was entirely in agreement with the United Nations over the need to abolish apartheid -- but, out of very sincere motives, it differed strongly over the means of doing so. Disinvestment and sanctions were not effective instruments for breaking down apartheid; their effects were counter-productive; and they retarded the process of economic empowerment of black South Africans which was an important element in their political liberation. He said that a number of opinion polls had suggested that an overwhelming majority of the blacks in South Africa were opposed to foreign economic measures which harmed their jobs and livelihoods. They favoured the continued presence of foreign companies in South Africa. The ICC hoped that members of the panel would give due consideration to these and other findings. The ICC believed that it was a particularly inopportune time for the present hearings to be contemplating the intensification of disinvestment and sanctions. The whole of southern Africa -- including South Africa -- was currently in a state of political flux with a number of positive elements. It was certainly not the time to seek to weaken the economy in South Africa further and thus played into the hands of that country's right-wing extremists He said that many very poor countries in southern Africa were heavily dependent on South Africa for imports, export markets, supply routes, and foreign exchange earned by their workers in South Africa. Mozambique relied on electrical power generated in South Africa, Zambia received aviation fuel from the same source, and Zimbabwe required South African locomotives and wagons to supplement its own railway rolling stock. Further measures to damage the economy of South Africa would thus inevitably have a harmful ripple effect on the livelihoods of millions of already impoverished people outside South Africa. On the other hand, the ICC welcomed recent events that showed that there were mutual interests between many southern African States and South Africa in deeper regional economic co-operation and development. Asked why the speaker was defending the status quo, rather than contributing to the international pressure against South Africa, he said the business community was warning the Government of the consequences of the continuance of apartheid. SALVATORE MARZULLO, of the ICC, said the business community was also developing coalitions of blacks and whites pressuring the Government for change. Asked if the ICC was prepared to take action to set up, within a month, a monitoring system on the activities of transnational corporations operating in South Africa and to report to the United Nations, he said he would be prepared to set up a committee to explore this issue. Mr. VON ROON was asked to comment on the suggestion that the South African business community exert collective pressure on the Government directly by means of one-day "job actions", for example. He replied that such action could shift the electorate towards stronger support of right-wing groups. He said the ICC was not happy with progress to date, but there was hope that such progress would be accelerated soon. Asked about how the ICC viewed co-operation between South Africa and certain Western countries in the nuclear field, and about specific recommendations that could be made to put an end to the * Origin: UNITEX --> Toward a United Species (1:107/501) --- Patt Haring | UNITEX : United Nations patth@sci.ccny.cuny.edu | Information patth@ccnysci.BITNET | Transfer Exchange -=- Every child smiles in the same language. -=-