unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (09/16/89)
COLOMBIAN BATTLE AGAINST DRUG TRAFFICKERS HAILED Posting Date: 09/14/89 Source: UNITEX Network, Hoboken, NJ, USA UN PRESS RELEASE: VIENNA, 11 September (UN Information Service) -- Colombia's battle against drug traffickers deserved respect, support and solidarity, numerous speakers told the second Interregional Meeting of Heads of National Narcotic Drugs Law Enforcement Agencies (HONLEA) this afternoon. The comments were made during discussion of developments and trends in illicit trafficking and drug abuse since the last HONLEA in 1986. Many speakers praised the forceful and energetic stand taken by Colombian President Virgilio Barco and his Government. They said other nations could not remain indifferent to the struggle and must take specific action to combat drug trafficking and respect the sovereignty of all nations. The meeting elected Kamoyo G. Mwale (Zambia) as its third Vice-Chairman, and the representative of China announced that his country had formally ratified the 1988 Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. Statements were made by representatives of the United Kingdom, Venezuela, Nigeria, China, Yugoslavia, Japan, Cuba, the Soviet Union, India, Thailand, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt and France. A statement was also made by the representative from Interpol. At the next meeting scheduled for 12 September, consideration of developments since the 1986 HONLEA will continue. Statements EBAN BARBO, representative of Interpol, said HONLEA was important, and Interpol gave its solidarity and support to the meeting. The war against drugs, which was even more repulsive because of the actions of criminal groups, made international co-operation more important. A recent example of that co-operation was the assistance of the United Nations to Interpol in overhauling police telecommunications in the Caribbean. At the next general assembly of Interpol, a draft resolution would be introduced, calling for swift ratification of the 1988 Convention, which was an effective weapon in the battle against drugs. PETER EDWARDS (United Kingdom) said each region was faced with a serious -- and growing -- problem of drug misuse. Recent events in Colombia, and the crack epidemic which had devastated so many United States cities, illustrated the gravity of the situation. Heroin addiction continued largely unabated and was now found in producer and transit countries where it was previously unknown, he said. Scarcely any country -- and that was true also for the United Kingdom -- could now be described simply in terms of being a producer, consumer or transit country. As the problem grew, so did the cost to society in responding to it. That was graphically illustrated by the staggering amounts of money quoted last week by President Bush in announcing his presidential drug strategy. It was imperative that in addition to taking action to reduce the supply of drugs, authorities must also step up efforts to reduce the demand, he said. It was now up to all to use the 1988 Convention in the war against the drug barons. The United Kingdom hoped to enact the remaining legislation needed in order to ratify the Convention. Since 1986, legislation had enabled courts to trace, freeze and confiscate the proceeds of illicit traffic. The new Convention imposed substantial extra burdens on the United Nations drug bodies. States must ensure that those agencies were given the resources they need, he said. The United Kingdom, in close association with United Nations organizations, had decided to host an international conference in April 1990 which would examine the effectiveness of current demand reduction policies. It would especially look at ways in which international drug co-operation could be targeted to combat cocaine. He admired the resolve and courage which Colombian President Barco and Colombia's judges and enforcement agencies had displayed in their struggle against the drug barons. MANUEL IBEDECA ROMERO (Venezuela) read a message from the President of Venezuela. It reaffirmed Venezuela's willingness to combat the production, trafficking and consumption of drugs for the sake of its national security. It said that the political, social, economic, military, cultural and diplomatic implications of the problem required integrated strategies. The message said the Government of Venezuela wished, in line with Latin American policies of integration, development, democracy, security and good social order, to give priority to combating drugs. It also wished to stop production, trafficking and consumption of drugs, as well as the laundering of drug profits, which was an illicit activity. It followed stable policies in line with those of the United States and Europe. Similarly, the Government of Venezuela and all its drug-fighting organizations, reiterated their decision to collaborate with international organizations in their multilateral and bilateral activities in the fight against the production, trafficking and the consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. T.A. MGBOKWERE (Nigeria) said his country had new laws and harsh sentences to combat drug trafficking. Legislative steps also had been taken to ratify the 1988 Convention at the earliest possible opportunity. In 1987, Nigeria spent $300,000 to fight drug abuse and would spend $2.5million this year in anti-drug activities. Nigeria had signed a mutual assistance agreement with the United States, and a similar agreement had been signed within the framework of the Commonwealth. 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