unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (09/24/89)
Angola Is Admitted to the World Bank and I.M.F. Posting Date: 09/24/89 Source: UNITEX Network, Hoboken, NJ, USA Host: (201) 795-0733 ISSN: 1043-7932 (New York Times, 20 September, 411 words, DATELINE: Washington) Angola joined the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank today, despite objections by the United States, which earlier this summer cast the only vote against its membership. Angola said that it would not only seek aid from the two global finance organizations but that it was also reaching out for American investment. Membership in the two organizations could open the door to hundreds of millions of dollars in loans as well as technical assistance for the African nation, which is ruled by the Marxist People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola, or M.P.L.A. ''Angola is a country that will necessarily need assistance,'' Finance Minister Augusto Teixeira de Matos said at a news conference at the World Bank today shortly after signing membership documents. ''To leave Angola alone and weakened now would be a disaster for the West.'' Reform Program He said Angola had embarked on significant market-oriented economic reforms, including freeing prices and revamping the banking system. He indentified oil, fishing, agriculture and transportation as promising areas for investment. Angola's membership could also strengthen the M.P.L.A.'s hand in the 14-year-old civil war with the forces of Jonas Savimbi's National Union for the Total Independence of Angola, or Unita. Treasury and State Department officials declined to comment, but a Republican staff member on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee observed that until national reconciliation had been achieved ''it would be crazy for Americans to invest'' in Angola. The United States refuses to recognize the M.P.L.A. Government. A cease-fire in the civil war, which was negotiated in December, recently broke down. Monday, Mr. Savimbi failed to show up at an eight-nation African peace meeting in Zaire because of what were reported to be wide differences between him and President Jose Eduardo dos Santos of Angola. At today's news conference Mr. Matos said the first loans his Government would seek would be for rebuilding the county's war-shattered infrastructure. He also said that Angola, which has a total debt of $6.3 billion, had had trouble meeting debt service payments and had recently entered into rescheduling agreements with both the Soviet Union and Western Governments. He said the entire $2.5 billion that Angola owes to Moscow has been rescheduled over 15 years and that $400 million of debt to Western Governments was recently rescheduled over 10 years. * Origin: UNITEX --> Toward a United Species (1:107/501) --- Patt Haring | United Nations | FAX: 212-787-1726 patth@sci.ccny.cuny.edu | Information | BBS: 201-795-0733 patth@ccnysci.BITNET | Transfer Exchange | (3/12/24/9600 Baud) -=- Every child smiles in the same language. -=-