[misc.headlines.unitex] <2/3> FIRST COMMITTEE HEARS SIX SPEAKERS: DEBATE ON DISARMAMENT

unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (10/25/89)

     nuclear-weapon States to eliminate all nuclear weapons by the
     year 2010 and ensure that non-nuclear-weapon States did not cross
     the nuclear threshold.

     Existing restraints on space-based weapons systems were
     insufficient.  The United States-Soviet moratorium on the
     testing of anti-satellite weapons should be formalized.  The
     staggering sums spent on military research and development
     should be spent instead on such scourges as hunger, poverty,
     disease and environmental degradation.  A deadline should be set
     for the conclusion of a chemical weapons convention by the
     Conference on Disarmament. He welcomed the United States and
     Soviet proposals for the destruction of chemical weapons
     stockpiles prior to the implementation of an actual convention.
     Short-term approaches to preventing the spread of chemical
     weapons, such as export controls, were inadequate.  Only a
     comprehensive ban would be effective.  Multilateral disarmament
     verification was crucial, as all States, big and small, had an
     equal right to be assured that treaty obligations were being
     complied with, he said.

     FERENC SOMOGYI (Hungary) said the lack of multilateral
     disarmament progress last year reflected not only technical
     difficulties but insufficient political will.  Only a universal
     and verifiable treaty could achieve the comprehensive
     prohibition of nuclear tests.  Prohibition of radiological
     weapons would be an important preventive measure, since they had
     not yet appeared in national arsenals.  To safeguard the
     peaceful nuclear activities of non-nuclear-weapon States, a
     treaty prohibiting attacks against nuclear facilities should be
     concluded.  He welcomed the Conference on Disarmament's
     increasing use of technical experts and its work on creation of a
     verification mechanism to prevent an arms race in outer space.

     Outstanding progress towards prohibition of chemical weapon had
     not included agreement on key elements of a draft convention.
     There had been considerable progress in Soviet-United States
     talks, but it was "hard to

     reconcile" the reduction of chemical weapon stockpiles with the
     production of chemical weapons.  Hungary would abide by the
     convention being elaborated even before its conclusion, and take
     part in reciprocal on-site verification.  There were no chemical
     weapons in Hungary and no chemical plants capable of producing
     them.

     Agreement on conventional force reductions in Europe could
     reasonably be expected within a year.  That would diminish
     military build-up, reduce potential threats, and contribute
     towards withdrawal of foreign troops from the territories of
     other countries.  With some other Warsaw Treaty countries,
     Hungary had announced unilateral disarmament measures and had
     provided precise information on the structure and location of
     its armed forces.

     Verification was central to a European conventional force
     reductions agreement, and Hungarian experts were working on
     elaboration of verification methods.  The United States "open
     skies" proposal was "noteworthy" and there should be expert
     consultations to explore the details of that initiative.  He
     also referred to recent proposal to create a regional security
     zone along the common borders of Hungary, Austria and
     Yugoslavia, and said that Hungary was ready to undertake
     unilateral measures to further co-operation among the countries
     concerned.

     VLADIMIR KRAVETS (Ukraine) hoped a Soviet-United States accord
     providing for 50 per cent reduction in the nuclear arsenals of
     both countries could be signed in time for their summit next
     summer.  He urged the early convening of negotiations between
     NATO and the Warsaw Treaty countries for the reduction and
     elimination of tactical nuclear weapons.  The Soviet Union was
     prepared to place a moratorium on its nuclear tests if the
     United States reciprocated.  Complementary bilateral and
     multilateral efforts should be pursued to achieve a
     comprehensive ban on nuclear weapons testing.  Furthermore, the
     1963 partial test-ban treaty should be extended to include
     underground testing.  His country supported the convening of a
     conference to that end.

     He also expressed support for a ban on the production of
     fissionable materials, redoubled efforts to preclude the
     proliferation of nuclear weapons and the creation of
     nuclear-weapon-free zones.  All States should follow the lead of
     China and the Soviet Union in renouncing the "first use" of
     nuclear weapons.  The momentum generated by the Paris and
     Canberra conferences on chemical weapons should be exploited to
     achieve the early conclusion of a chemical weapons convention.
     The deployment of space weapons should also be renounced and
     international space exploration projects should be promoted.  He
     regretted that negotiations had not commenced in the Conference
     on Disarmament on prohibiting an outer space arms race.

     It was very likely that the Vienna negotiations on mutual and
     balanced force reduction in Europe would soon yield a stable and
     verifiable balance of conventional armaments on that continent.
     The Assembly should urge the participants to conclude an
     agreement on European conventional arms as soon as possible. The

 * Origin: UNITEX --> Toward a United Species (1:107/501)


---
Patt Haring                | United Nations    | Screen Gems in  
patth@sci.ccny.cuny.edu    | Information       | misc.headlines.unitex
patth@ccnysci.BITNET       | Transfer Exchange |  
          -=- Every child smiles in the same language. -=-