unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (10/25/89)
issue of naval arms should be approached in the same way as other disarmament questions, by adopting confidence-building-measures. Recent contacts between the Soviet and United States navies were steps in the right direction. He called for the revitalization of the Disarmament Commission, the implementation by all countries of General Assembly disarmament resolutions and greater involvement by non-governmental organizations, mass media and Governments in the World Disarmament Campaign. The Ukraine, he said, would be pledging 300,000 rubles to the Campaign's Fund this year. HOU ZHITONG (China) said that improved East-West relations, lessening of military confrontation and increased dialogue were promising developments. Implementation of the INF Treaty, conventional force reductions talks in Europe, and multilateral disarmament efforts, particularly with regard to chemical weapons, were also encouraging. But resolution of regional conflicts called for urgent solutions. Interference in the internal affairs of States still occurred, and the super-Powers were still improving the quality of their weapons, while extending the arms race into outer space. China supported the complete prohibition and destruction of nuclear, chemical, biological and space weapons, as well as the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. An effective first step to prevent nuclear war would be for all nuclear-weapon States to undertake not to be the first to use those weapons. The nuclear disarmament process should be complemented by a substantial reduction in conventional armaments. He welcomed the progress in conventional force reductions in Europe, where a high concentration of weapons and troops existed. Many third world countries had also taken steps to promote conventional disarmament, at the unilateral, regional and global levels. In addition, it was imperative to call for cessation of the outer space arms race. The Conference on Disarmament had given emphasis in recent years to banning chemical weapons, but some difficult points remained unresolved. China was a non-chemical-weapon State. It did not possess or manufacture such weapons and did not export chemicals to be used to make them, even though it had itself been a victim of chemical weapons. China supported early conclusion of an international convention banning such weapons, which should ensure that the civilian chemical industry did not produce chemical weapons. It should also contain provisions against the abuse of verification measures that could interfere in the internal affairs of other countries. All States had a stake in participating on an equal footing in discussion of disarmament questions. Such efforts could be bilateral, multilateral, regional or global; but bilateral agreements should not compromise the interests of other countries, and regional agreements should not infringe on the security of other regions. He supported proposals to strengthen the role of the United Nations and multilateral disarmament agencies. MITSURO DONOWAKI (Japan) said his country sought to establish an international verification network to monitor nuclear testing, mobilizing all available technologies. Such a network would facilitate a nuclear test ban without jeopardizing the security of any nation. Multilateral and bilateral efforts must be co-ordinated to ensure against the proliferation of nuclear weapons. The ratification of the 1974 threshold test ban and 1976 peaceful nuclear explosion treaties should be followed by talks on additional limitations on nuclear testing. He urged flexibility in the Conference on Disarmament so that a substantive dialogue could begin on a comprehensive test ban. Nuclear and non-nuclear weapons States party to NPT should reconfirm their treaty obligations and non-Party States should subscribe to it. Meanwhile he hoped that negotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union would progress without jeopardizing deterrence and parity. Pending the conclusion of a chemical weapons convention, all countries should exercise restraint. A deadline should be set for the conclusion of the convention. He welcomed President Bush's commitment for the destruction of United States chemical weapons stockpiles prior to the conclusion of a treaty. An effective and reliable verification regime must be worked out for a truly universal chemical weapons convention. His country was pleased by the progress in the European conventional disarmament talks in Vienna. Security and confidence in Europe would promote international peace and security. It was clear that disarmament was only one part of a larger dialogue between the major military alliances. It was important to resolve regional and territorial conflicts one-by-one to build mutual confidence. Although Japan had maintained moderate and reasonable defense capabilities it had resolved never again to become a military power threatening its neighbours. It would do all it could to promote peace and stability in Asia. He urged the Committee to avoid adopting too many resolutions. It should, wherever possible, merge similar resolutions and adopt them by consensus. * Origin: UNITEX --> Toward a United Species (1:107/501) --- Patt Haring | United Nations | Screen Gems in patth@sci.ccny.cuny.edu | Information | misc.headlines.unitex patth@ccnysci.BITNET | Transfer Exchange | -=- Every child smiles in the same language. -=-