[misc.headlines.unitex] <2/4> FOURTH COMMITTEE CONTINUES DEBATE ON DECOLONIZATION

unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (10/25/89)

     New Caledonia was.  If it was not a colony, why had the
     petitioner come before the Committee now?

     Mr. UKEIWE of the Rassamblement pour la Republique, said that
     New Caledonia was a Territory within the Republic.  There were
     three provinces that were completely autonomous.  That had been
     elaborated in agreement with FLNKS.  The Caledonians had taken a
     decision on the future of its Territory in 1988.

     Mr. LOHIA (Papua New Guinea) said that in that case, it was true
     that the petitioner was representing the Administering Authority
     because he was saying New Caledonia was a part of France.

     Mr. UKEIWE of the Rassamblement pour la Republique, said that he
     was a parliamentarian and not part of the Administering
     Authority.  New Caledonia was a Territory.

     ROSEMARY MEALY of the National Alliance of Third World
     Journalists, welcomed the recent steps made towards
     implementation of the Namibia settlement plan.  She said she
     hoped that the independence movements and long suffering peoples
     of other countries in Africa, Asia, Latin America and the
     Caribbean would finally gain their right to self-determination.
     One of the most difficult aspects of the Namibia decolonization
     process had been the struggle to "shatter the blanket of
     silence" separating the Namibian people from the rest of the
     world, since press restrictions and other repressive measures
     had caused impediments to the truth.

     She said there was grave concern that the possibilities for free
     and fair elections in Namibia could be derailed by the present
     precarious conditions existing there and by the escalating
     violence and assaults made on South West Africa People's
     Organization (SWAPO) supporters, United Nations police monitors,
     Namibian journalists and an American voter education organizer.

     She believed existing dangers could be resolved by the actions of
     Member States, particularly the Western Contact Group which
     wielded influence over

     Pretoria.  South Africa must know there was no support for its
     attempts at manipulation.  The Namibian people should know that
     their inalienable rights remained protected.

     DONALD M. PAYNE, speaking on behalf of the United States
     Congressional Black Caucus, said the Caucus was fighting for
     human dignity against oppression and discrimination both at home
     and abroad, and was making tangible contributions to formulating
     a humane and fair United States foreign policy.  The black
     community was now in a position to move beyond observers' status
     in international affairs, he added.

     Decades of struggle for independence in Namibia were now reaching
     their final stage; two members of the Caucus had already visited
     Namibia with a fact-finding mission.  Senator Payne said he
     hoped that although serious problems connected with the
     forthcoming elections still existed, they could be solved with
     additional resources and the continued vigilance of the United
     Nations.

     In view of the increased violence that had been witnessed in
     recent months in Namibia, the Caucus had issued an appeal to the
     political leaders in Namibia urging them to stop the violence
     and to start a political dialogue. The Caucus also thought that
     the Administrator-General could contribute more in doing away
     with violence and ensuring more security.

     The Caucus supported the struggle of the indigenous people of
     New Caledonia and hoped that the positive processes that had
     been started would lead to independence and self-government.
     Senator Payne expressed the willingness of Caucus members to
     participate in United Nations fact-finding missions to the
     Territory.

     BERNICE POWELL, speaking on behalf of Benjamin F. Chavis, United
     Church of Christ, Commission for Racial Justice, expressed their
     support for the process of decolonization, independence and
     freedom throughout the world, and said they appreciated the
     efforts of the United Nations towards these goals.

     She said the Commission she represented supported FLNKS
     independence movement of New Caledonia.  They called upon France
     to grant full and unconditional independence to New Caledonia,
     to immediately grant permission to a United Nations visiting
     mission to go to New Caledonia to assess the current situation,
     and to accelerate negotiations leading to New Caledonian
     independence.  They appealed to President Mitterrand of France to
     respect the universal principles of human rights and initiate a
     speedy independence process.

     She also expressed concern about increasing actions by the

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