[misc.headlines.unitex] <2/3> FIFTH COMMITTEE CONTINUES DISCUSSION OF PROGRAMME BUDGET

unitex@rubbs.fidonet.org (unitex) (10/25/89)

     self-evaluation and its connection to the overall planning and
     programming process.

     The Twelve favoured extending the practice of issuing statements
     of programme budget implications in conjunction with statements
     of financial implications, and in general agreed with the
     Secretary-General's realistic analysis of the situation, he
     continued.  They regretted, however, that the statements on the
     budgetary implications of the Economic and Social Council's
     decisions systematically called for deferring activities should
     there be insufficient contingency funds.

     NICHOLAS HILL (United States) said the Secretary-General's
     report indicated that much remained to be done to ensure that
     statements of programme budget implications were issued to
     subsidiary bodies before they made decisions.  He questioned the
     practice of making decisions without any knowledge of the costs
     involved and said the Secretary-General "must take immediate
     steps" to rectify the situation.

     Mr. Hill said the Secretariat appeared to be reluctant to improve
     the monitoring, evaluation and management information systems of
     the Organization.  He believed the Assembly must take strong
     action to ensure that its decisions in those areas were carried
     out. The Secretariat should make a serious effort to provide
     Member States with relevant information to make informed
     judgements on programmes and budgets.

     A.H. BADAWI (Egypt) said the main aim of the reform process
     should be the increased efficiency of programme delivery.  The
     moral and political activities of the United Nations did not
     lend themselves to a financial evaluation, but there was still a
     need for continued reform.

     The proposed programme budget should be the basis for a wide
     convergence of opinion, he continued.  Its improvement was
     reflected in the small differences between the proposed
     estimates and the recommendations of the Advisory Committee on
     Administrative and Budgetary Questions (ACABQ).

     On the question of priority-setting, he said Egypt supported the
     idea that it was important to find new mechanisms to monitor
     activities.  He asked

     for the budgetary implications of implementation of the
     recommendations of the International Civil Service Commission
     (ICSC).

     VASILE GALGAU (Romania) said his country was disturbed at the
     discrepancy of $1.3 million between the level of the outline
     approved by the General Assembly and the final estimates for the
     next biennium.  He urged the Secretary-General to reduce
     administrative costs and costs associated with experts and
     consultants, travel, external printing and equipment, which were
     on the rise, for the benefit of substantive programmes.

     Romania was somewhat disappointed that little progress had been
     achieved in reducing the number and duration of meetings and the
     volume of documentation, as well as in putting into motion the
     reform process in the economic and social areas, he went on.
     Further serious efforts were needed to prevent any unnecessary
     expansion of the Organization's activities and budget, and to
     achieve the 15 per cent and 25 per cent staff reductions.  Staff
     retrenchment measures implemented so far had not yielded the best
     possible outcome.  The lack of work-related standards, the
     preferential and uneven distribution of staff cuts and the
     failure to give due consideration to the principle of equitable
     geographical distribution were only some of the issues that
     needed to be given serious consideration by the Secretariat.

     On the issue of programme planning, he said the various
     intergovernmental bodies should become more closely involved in
     the entire process so that Member States could have a greater
     say in translating legislative mandates into planned activities,
     and in establishing programme priorities and alternative courses
     of action.  Romania agreed with the Secretary-General that the
     focus of priority-setting should be the medium-term plan, which
     then would form the basis for defining priorities in the outline
     and in the draft programme budget.

     CHARLES A. SANGA (United Republic of Tanzania) said the fact that
     the programme budget exceeded the budget outline by $1.3 million
     reflected reality and the flexibility of the Secretary-General
     in carrying out the demands of the General Assembly.  The
     methodology used to determine the negative growth rate needed
     further refinement, and progress in that area might help clarify
     the relationship between the outline and programmatic content of
     the budget.  He went on to say that the adequacy of the
     contingency fund should be reviewed

     Member States should become more involved in deciding on the
     placement and utilization of extrabudgetary funds.  That was
     "only fair", he said.  He stressed that the Secretary-General
     should take the views of Member States into consideration as he
     reduces the number of posts in the Organization.

     MAHAND LADJOUZI (Algeria) said his country was one of the 66
     nations to have paid in full its assessed contribution for 1989
     and to have no arrears for the regular budget.  The principal
     means for ending the Organization's financial crisis consisted
     in Member States respecting their financial obligations. Algeria
     had begun paying its arrears for the United Nations Interim
     Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).

     At a time when the Organization was increasingly involved in
     finding solutions to conflicts threatening international peace
     and security, and when the economic situation in Africa was more
     critical than ever, he went on, the presentation of another
     budget programme with negative real growth raised doubts as to

 * Origin: UNITEX --> Toward a United Species (1:107/501)


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