[misc.headlines.unitex] <2/5> DRAFT TEXTS RELATING TO WOMEN AND ECONOMIC RIGHTS

waldron@newport.rutgers.edu (James Waldron) (10/28/89)

 
     people of the United States particularly in California, for the
     loss of life and tremendous damage caused by the earthquake that
     shook the San Francisco area on 17 October.  He asked the United
     States representative to extend to the Government and people the
     sincere condolences of the Committee.
 
     Mr. Ghezal also expressed the Committee's deep sympathy to the
     Government and people of China following the series of
     earthquakes yesterday that resulted in loss of life and great
     destruction in the north of China.
 
     WANG BAOLIU (China) said he was grateful to the Chairman for the
     sympathy expressed to China and would transmit those sentiments
     to his Government.
 
     Draft Resolutions Introduced
 
     HUSSEIN HANIFF (Malaysia), introducing the draft resolution on
     the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, said its
     main thrust was to establish economic rights in developing
     countries.  Since that Charter had been adopted in 1974, the
     economic situation of the developing countries had worsened, and
     the implementation of the Charter could assist in restructuring
     international economic relations.
 
     KIRSTI WESTPHALEN (Finland), introducing the draft resolution on
     the role of women in development, said it recognized that
     economic and social developments in the 1980s, particularly in
     developing countries, had not improved the situation of women.
     The process should seek to increase the participation of women
     in all areas of the economy.  The economic role and potential of
     women should be fully taken into account in the International
     Development Strategy for the fourth United Nations Development
     Decade.  The 1989 Survey's fundamental conclusion of the lack of
     progress made by women should be the basis for the international
     conference envisaged by the Nairobi Forward-looking Strategies.
 
     Statements Made
 
     PAUL LEMERLE (France), speaking on behalf of the 12 member States
     of the European Community, said several resolutions adopted at
     the summer session of the Economic and Social Council reflected
     the desire of delegations to live in a world environment more
     conducive to economic growth.  It had stressed the importance of
     the work leading up to the special session of the General
     Assembly in 1990 and the preparation of the International
     Development Strategy.  The Council had dealt with environmental
     questions, including drought and desertification.  He hoped the
     Committee would take decisions regarding the United Nations
     Conference on Development and Environment.
 
     On the question of emergency relief in the case of natural
     disasters, he stressed the need to improve the co-ordination of
     efforts within the United Nations system, in a field where
     international co-operation was much needed.
 
     Regarding the Council's resolution on the acquired immune
     deficiency syndrome (AIDS), he said the problem required urgent
     action, and the United Nations had a very important role to play
     in it.  Concerning revitalization of the Council and its
     subsidiary bodies, he hoped the resolutions on that subject would
     be implemented, and practical measures concerning the
     documentation and work would not be neglected.
 
     WANG BAOLIU (China) said there had been some improvement in the
     general debate at the second regular session of the Economic and
     Social Council, and it had been necessary to choose as its main
     theme the structural imbalances of the world economy.  Adequate
     attention should have been paid to issues of regional
     co-operation such as the African alternative framework for
     structural adjustment.
 
     The Economic and Social Council had considered the 1992
     Conference on Environment and Development, he said, but the
     delayed distribution of documents had forced it to postpone
     action on that Conference until the present session of the
     General Assembly.  Concerning revitalization of the Council, he
     said there had been some improvement in its work, but the delay
     in documents had held up its work.  Council resolution 1989/114
     had set very clear time-limits for distribution of documents and
     should be implemented in earnest.  He hoped all members would
     adopt a more realistic attitude towards the tasks of the Council
     in 1990, including the establishment of a multi-year work
     programme and the identification of major policy themes.
 
     RADMILA PERKOVIC (Yugoslavia) reviewed the work of the Economic
     and Social Council this year.  She stressed that the general
     discussion of international economic and social policy at the
     summer session, which focused on structural changes and
     imbalances in the world economy and their impact on
     international economic co-operation, had been useful in
     emphasizing the need for international economic co-operation in
     the search for a solution to structural imbalances in the world
     economy.
 
     She stated that increased attention must be paid to the provision
 
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