[net.lan] ground reference on Ethernets

jqj@cornell.UUCP (08/21/84)

From: jqj (J Q Johnson)
Cornell Engineering is in the process of designing a large  Ethernet
configuration spanning 10 buildings on the Cornell campus.  Our plan
is the traditional 500m backbone, with repeaters in each building
connecting to an in-building segment.  Concern has recently been raised
about the differences in ground reference potential between buildings.

Does anyone out there know whether differences in ground reference between
two different controller/transceivers on an Ethernet are likely to cause
degradation in the network?  What is the maximum allowable difference
in ground reference?

My Blue Book does not discuss this issue directly, though some of the
discussion (notably sects. 7.6.3, 7.4.3 and 7.2.4) leads me to believe
that a moderate difference in ground might be acceptable.  Anyone out
there have experience or advice?

cak@CS-Arthur (Christopher A Kent) (08/22/84)

As I understand it, ground voltage differences should not be a problem,
IF you follow the recommendation to only ground the shield of the ether
coax at one point. The transceiver power supply and signals between the
xcvr and host are isolated from the cable, so there is no possibility
for interference there.

If you ground the shield more than once, you'll almost certainly have
troubles.

Note that some transceivers have portions of their cases connected to
the shield ground, so nudging them into contact with a local ground can
cause ground loops that are VERY hard to find...

Cheers,
chris

sunny@sun.uucp (Sunny Kirsten) (08/23/84)

LAN

	Electrically conductive Ethernets should be grounded in one and
ONLY one location.  3Com or Xerox could provide you with a copy of the
"Blue Book" Ethernet 2.0 Specification.  In cases of properly installed
ethernet equipment being "blown-out" by electrical storms, replace key
links in the network with the Ungermann/Bass-Seicor-FiberLan fiber-optic
Ethernet to achieve electrical isolation of now two different electrical
Ethernets, each of which may/must be grounded at exactly one point (end).
-- 
{ucbvax|decvax|ihnp4}!sun!sunny (Sunny Kirsten of Sun Microsystems)