[soc.feminism] Sex and gender of Sun and Moon

tittle@ics.uci.edu (Cindy Tittle) (06/19/89)

[This article was crossposted.  I have no idea of what happens in this
case (i.e., if the article appears in the other groups anyway or if it
gets held up because of a moderated group in the list).  Our policy is
to NOT crosspost from this group, hence the other groups were deleted.
--Cindy]

In article <SHELMREI.89Jun13101937@hades.nmsu.edu> shelmrei@nmsu.edu (Stephen Helmreich) writes:

>A friend of mine did a small study of various mythologies and reported
>to me that overwhelmingly the deity of the sun was male and that of
>the moon was female.  
>
>The only exception I've found is in Tolkien's "Silmarillion" where the
>Vala in charge of the sun is female and that of the moon is male.  
>

Lakoff's 1987 book, "Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things" takes its
title from the noun-category system of Dirybal (sp?), a native
Australia language from the northeast coast between Townsville and
Cairns.  In that language, each noun is preceded by one of four
particles used to mark the four categories.  The central idea from
category 2 is "woman".  Fire is also in category 2, not because women
and fire have anything in common, but through a radial extension from
woman -> sun (female) -> fire.  At least, that's what I recall.

dmark@cs.buffalo.edu

HUXTABLE@kuhub.cc.ukans.EDU (Kathryn Huxtable) (06/20/89)

In article <18183@paris.ics.uci.edu>, tittle@ics.uci.edu (Cindy Tittle) writes:
[Well, it wasn't me, it was someone else...  --Cindy]
In article <SHELMREI.89Jun13101937@hades.nmsu.edu> shelmrei@nmsu.edu
  (Stephen Helmreich) writes:

>>A friend of mine did a small study of various mythologies and reported
>>to me that overwhelmingly the deity of the sun was male and that of
>>the moon was female.  
>>
>>The only exception I've found is in Tolkien's "Silmarillion" where the
>>Vala in charge of the sun is female and that of the moon is male.  

I would also add that Amaterasu, the solar diety in Japan's Shinto
religion is female.  This is who the imperial line is supposed to be
descended from.

--
Kathryn Huxtable
huxtable@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu

trudel@caip.rutgers.EDU (Jonathan D. Trudel) (06/21/89)

>>A friend of mine did a small study of various mythologies and reported
>>to me that overwhelmingly the deity of the sun was male and that of
>>the moon was female.  

True, but did you ever know why?  If observed from an anthropological
perspective, the relation does make sense.

Consider the moon.  It waxes and wanes on a monthly basis.  Women go
through a similar "monthly" event - menstruation.  It is believed (and
from what I've heard, generally accepted) that the Female/Moon link
was made in many cultures because of this synchronicity, and of
course, the Sun/Male relation followed.

Pretty wild stuff, eh?  

						Jon

randolph@sun.com (Randolph Fritz) (06/21/89)

In Finnish mythology (which Tolkien drew on -- "vala" is Finnish) the
sun is female & the moon is male.  There are probably others.  I
suspect that the mythologies most easily available to English-speakers
have the sun as male & the moon as female because those are the
mythologies which we feel comfortable with.

++Randolph Fritz  sun!randolph || randolph@sun.com