[soc.feminism] Montreal

nadel@aerospace.aero.org (Miriam H. Nadel) (12/10/89)

I am concerned about something regarding the Montreal massacre and I
want to put it out for comments.  Women in Thunder Bay, Ontario have
organized a vigil for the victims, to mourn them, and will bar men
from attending.  They feel it is a 'personal, emotional event' and
don't want to exclude men from the issue but want them to 'take
responsibility for the issue of male violence themselves'.  They don't
think they can fully express their emotions and grief with men
present, and want the men to organize their own event.

Violence against women is a societal problem, not men's problem or
women's problem.  It is social values (?) that condone the degradation
and 'victim' face of women.  It isn't a problem that men alone or
women alone can even begin to solve.  A change of social attitudes is
required in order to show some men that such behaviour is
unacceptable.  And that includes both men and women.  Now, don't jump
on me - I'm not saying that women are responsible for their
victim-face, only that any, even tacit, acceptance or passivity with
regard to any kind of victim-treatment is unacceptable.  And this
again requires change on both parts.  You can't exclude men from
mourning for victims of a sexist crime alongside women.  That says, to
me anyway, that this is a women's-problem - it's our grief and we have
to deal with it - but it isn't a women's problem.  It happens to
women, but its a social problem.  When we view ourselves as people, as
people to whom bad things happen, when we don't segregate ourselves
along gender boundaries, then we'll have come a long way towards
respect for each other on the basis of our humanity.  I, for one, want
respect as a person, as a human being, and I want it from other
persons.  And I don't think I'll get it if I segregate myself outside
the boundaries of people-in-general, and focus on myself as having a
distinct status like woman.  Sure, lots of things have happened to me
in my life simply because I'm a woman, but lots of things have also
happened because of the person I am.

Again, to my main point, I don't think it is treating men with respect
if we say to them that we can't mourn alongside you.  This is a
tragedy of society.

flaps@dgp.toronto.edu (Alan J Rosenthal) (12/15/89)

Beryl Logan (logan@nexus.yorku.ca) writes about a vigil mourning the victims of
the "Montreal massacre" which excludes men:
>They don't think they can fully express their emotions and grief with men
>present, and want the men to organize their own event...

[ the killings represent a social problem not a women's problem... ]

>I don't think it is treating men with respect if we say to them that we can't
>mourn alongside you.

I don't see that this is very different from excluding men from all sorts of
other events.  I support the idea of women excluding men from events.

I'm sure I don't have to tell the readers of this forum that most men tend to
dominate most women in discussion and in other ways.  We could argue forever
about whether it's the women or the men's fault.  (I think it's the men's
fault.)  The point is, I don't think you can get very far without realizing
this basic fact.  Even in a discussion with dozens of women and two men, you
can keep track of how much everyone says and find that the discussion was
totally male-dominated.

Obviously we want to work to change this.  We also want to work to change many
other things, and I don't think we want to insist that we completely fix the
male-dominated-discussion problem before making any other progress anywhere
else.  So then the question becomes whether or not we want men to dominate
all these other women's discussion groups.  I think we don't.

If discussions or other events involving both women and men have a tendency to
be dominated by men, and some women want to have a discussion or other event
which is not dominated by men, they may find they have to exclude men to
achieve this.  I think this is fine.

On the respect question:  Well, perhaps you can't respect all of the people all
of the time.  To acknowledge that men tend to dominate discussion groups could
be construed as a lack of respect.  I think we should acknowledge it.

ajr

jackson@shs.ohio-state.edu (Michel Jackson) (12/15/89)

Does anyone know if there will there be some sort of permanent
memorial for the victims?  I, for one, would gladly contribute to a
scholarship fund in their memory.

Or, we could all contribute to local organizations (like Woman Against
Rape in Columbus) in their memory.

	---michel jackson

HUXTABLE@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (Kathryn Huxtable) (12/15/89)

In article <5771@yunexus.UUCP>, Bery Logan writes:
[Good stuff deleted.---KAH]
> Violence against women is a societal problem, not men's problem or
> women's problem.  It is social values (?) that condone the degradation
> and 'victim' face of women.  It isn't a problem that men alone or
> women alone can even begin to solve.  A change of social attitudes is
> required in order to show some men that such behaviour is
> unacceptable.  And that includes both men and women.
[More good stuff deleted.---KAH]

I agree.  In practice, in most North American households, children
soak up their attitudes from a multitude of sources, including both
parents.  Even in families where the father is a workaholic with no
time for the kids ("Cat's in the Cradle" by Harry Chapin) the kids
will still absorb some attitudes from the father just by virtue of his
absence.

All of us are responsible for the attitudes of our society.  It is
*extremely* difficult to change a society consciously.  I'm not
entirely sure it can be done.  We have to try, though.  And it does no
good if we slap many caring men in the face for something which is the
fault of *all of us*.

I understand the difficulty of sharing emotions with men present.
This, too, is a hard problem.  I see no easy solutions.

-- 
Kathryn Huxtable
huxtable@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu

geb@cadre.dsl.pitt.edu (Gordon E. Banks) (12/15/89)

Sadly, the women who exclude all men because the want them to
'take responsibility for male violence' are subject to the same
delusion as men who will classify a woman as fit or not for
a certain role because of her sex.  Is the tendancy towards
violence inherent in all males?  Perhaps it is.  But if it
is, we should be taking responsibility for restraining it in
ourselves and be rightly censured if we fail to do so. To
see this incident as having any global significance is surely
to be fooling ourselves.  This Montreal loony is hardly unique.  
Paranoids often see themselves as being
persecuted by certain groups: blacks, policemen, communists,
physicists, and now women.  It may serve some people's politics
to see this as some societal sickness, but Lapine is right there
in the groove with a lot of other crazies.  Why feminists?  Why
not?  They are visible, often take a strong position, and he
saw them as taking a position against him.  When he snapped,
he turned his gun on his imagined persecutors: women.  

suelh@druhi.ATT.COM (Sue Hendrix) (12/16/89)

In article <5771@yunexus.UUCP>, nadel@aerospace.aero.org (Miriam H. Nadel) writes:
> Again, to my main point, I don't think it is treating men with respect
> if we say to them that we can't mourn alongside you.  This is a
> tragedy of society.

I agree, Miriam.  

My SO went to the vigil here in Boulder.  In fact, he was the one
who found out about it, who wanted most to go.  I know that this
tragedy hit him hard.

We were a bit put out when the paper reported that it was attended
by 30 women and 4 men.  We did not believe that the sex of the
mourners was that important.  What was important was that *people*
went.

We need respect on both sides.  Thank you for a fine article.

-- 
                                      Sue Hendrix, net.goddess
                                      att!drutx!druhi!suelh
       You'd get right to work if you had any sense,
        You know the one thing we need is a left-handed monkey wrench.

gcf@mydog.UUCP (12/16/89)

Beryl Logan (logan@nexus.yorku.ca):
}I am concerned about something regarding the Montreal massacre and I
}want to put it out for comments.  Women in Thunder Bay, Ontario have
}organized a vigil for the victims, to mourn them, and will bar men
}from attending. ...

}Violence against women is a societal problem, not men's problem or
}women's problem. .... I don't think it is treating men with respect
}if we say to them that we can't mourn alongside you.  This is a
}tragedy of society.

But what is being grieved?  Thunder Bay is a long way from Montreal,
and it's more than likely that none of the women in Thunder Bay knew
any of the victims of Montreal personally.  Thousands of people, many
of them young, are killed every day, and we don't experience grief,
unless something makes them real for us.  Sometimes it is media 
attention alone: sixty or so children are beaten to death every year
in New York City, but only Lisa Steinberg was noticed.  There have
been plenty of mass killings in recent years.  What distinguishes
this one?  I see two different distinctions: first, that it occurred
in Canada, where these things aren't supposed to happen, and second,
the overt motivation of the killer was misogyny.  He said that women,
or feminists, had "ruined his life."

It is the second quality which makes the slaughter real for anyone
who has experienced misogyny; and that experience is much more real
for the object of it, than for an observer however sympathetic.
What the women in Thunder Bay are grieving for is not something
which happened to someone else far away but something which happened
to them.  Which is happening to them.

When a person who experiences grief is in contact with one who
doesn't, except vicariously, the former has to work at expressing
her grief to the latter.  The grief has to be packaged in language
and gestures, all of which is a distraction from the work that
the grief itself requires, which must be gone through.

This, I think, is the explanation of why the women in Thunder Bay 
wanted to exclude men from their vigil, and I think it's a good 
reason.  The vigil, for the women, was something different from
whatever political and social action the persistence of misogyny 
calls for.  The latter is certainly a common project; the former 
isn't.
--
Gordon Fitch  |  gcf@mydog  |  uunet!hombre!mydog!gcf

sp299-ad@violet.Berkeley.EDU (Celso Alvarez) (12/19/89)

In article <89Dec14.120052est.5492@jarvis.csri.toronto.edu>
flaps@dgp.toronto.edu (Alan J Rosenthal) raises the issue of gender
domination in discussions.  He quotes Beryl Logan (logan@nexus.yorku.ca)
who wrote about the exclusion of men in the Montreal vigil:

>>They don't think they can fully express their emotions and grief with men
>>present, and want the men to organize their own event...

A.J.Rosenthal comments:
>I'm sure I don't have to tell the readers of this forum that most men tend to
>dominate most women in discussion and in other ways.  We could argue forever
>about whether it's the women or the men's fault.  (I think it's the men's
>fault.)  The point is, I don't think you can get very far without realizing
>this basic fact.  Even in a discussion with dozens of women and two men, you
>can keep track of how much everyone says and find that the discussion was
>totally male-dominated.

I would read B.L.'s posting differently.  It is not that women could not
"express their emotions" fully if men would be present.  After all, one
only needs to utter her/his emotions to *intend* to express them (among other
ways to do it).  The problem lies with the social interpretation of actions
(here, the expression of emotions).  Any given group gathering is dominated
by a certain dynamics for carrying out actions and, most importantly, for
making sense of those actions according to a dominant frame of interpretation.
As Rosenthal suggests, it is often the case that men often contribute most
decisively to set the agenda of what to talk about and, particularly, *how*
to say it.  This unquestionably reflects a sort of gender domination in the
control (management) of communication.  But we should not necessarily infer
from this that it is this sort of control that constitutes power.  The presence
of just one unwanted person in a large group may constrain what one can (or is
willing) to say, but not always because one cannot express one's thoughts --
but because the outsider is exerting a sort of symbolic pressure or domination
which consists of the imposition of his or her frame of interpretation (to be
sure, a socially dominant frame of interpretation).  A silent male in a
largely female group may be exerting more symbolic power than a talkative
one.  Conversely, the silence of females in a male-dominated discussion
may at times reflect the females' power not to accept the frame of
interpretation -- simply, not follow the game.

So, there are two aspects to the issue of gender domination in discussion.
1) The control of talk (who speaks when, and how one speaks); 2) The
power of imposing a frame of interpretation.  According to this
male-dominated frame to interpret speech, the word (speaking) is often a
weapon that we use to reaffirm our position.  From this it follows that
the women's decision not to accept men in their vigil constituted a defensive
strategy not to have to deal with these two issues -- the control of
communication, and the frame according to which their actions would be
interpreted.  In the Montreal case, the clearest evidence of gender domination
is the *absence* of men in the women's vigil.  But (and I would like to
emphasize this very clearly), on the other hand, the presence of men would
have not solved the problem.  It would have very likely contributed to the
fact that the women's actions (including words) would have had *a different
sense*.

Let us imagine that women at a vigil or gathering talk about "feminism",
"violence", "aggression" and "misogyny".  Let us also imagine that
in the gathering they also express their emotions visibly, their outrage
and a certain degree of frustration that usually accompanies social
struggle.  It goes without saying that those words and actions are
interpreted quite differently by different groups of people -- not only
because a given group may not share the experiences of another, but
because both groups don't share either a common frame to *talk* about such
experiences.  If men shared the experiences of women, the Canadian
male politician who at the Parliament referred to the massacre as
something of the sort of "a senseless act of violence" would have used
other words -- for instance, "yet another act of sexist aggression".
The anchorman of one of the TV networks, in the first report of the
massacre emphasized the fact that "again, there are no known motives for
the killings".  Next day, another anchorman said in an aside comment
something like "one wonders why the killer carried to such an extreme
their hatred for women".  If one reads or listens between lines (the only
sane way to interpret the news), what this man meant is that there are
other, "less extreme", socially acceptable ways to express one's hatred for
women.  Language plays on us some very funny power tricks.

To return to the vigil, in sum, if men could indeed share the grief of women
(and women would perceive this sharedness), then probably the presence of male
in the women's vigil would not make a difference.  But my impression is
that the women's decision was based on the perception that the presence of men
*would* make a difference.  That difference is not imaginary -- it is
real, since it is perceived by women (at least, by the women in the
vigil, as a collective; whether all women felt it this way or not,
that's another issue).  Men (also as a collective) cannot ask to be included
in an act of grief or discussion of which they are the primary visible source.
Who can guarantee that any of the men at the gathering would not carry a
real weapon or a symbolic weapon -- their indifference to the word
"violence" or to the word "sexism"?  Who could guarantee that men would
really *understand* it if a woman said "we are tired of violence"?

I view the women's decision not to allow men in their vigil both as an
understandable act of defense and an act of resistance.  The problem is that
such an action may have no further social repercussions if the women involved
do not find a way to invest their actions and words with power.  Power in
communication works both ways.  Men more often than women construct what is to
count as authoritative speech.  This is, of course, a social issue which has
to do with the dominant position of males in society, one from which they
control the resources of communication.  But the symbolic power of a
marginalized group may be of a different sort -- for example, by refusing
to enter the game on specific occasions, women may be signalling that
the premises of male-dominated discourse (asserting one's position
through rhetoric argumentation, condescending, trying to discredit the
opponent, etc.) are flawed.  The problem is that female strategies
to conduct action and talk often *do not count* as authoritative, legitimate
ways.  One way to empower a marginalized discourse is to make it enter the 
dominant discourse.  Another one -- the one chosen by the women at the
vigil -- is to cultivate the group's language in isolation, in in-group
action.  The convenience to adopt either strategy depends ultimately on
the group's decision.  The outsiders' act of questioning whether the women's
decision to exclude men was appropriate or not is highly irrelevant.  Perhaps
it would be more productive to examine and question the social conditions
that made possible such decision, in order to understand it.

Celso Alvarez
sp299-ad@violet.berkeley.edu