[soc.feminism] "Scholarly objective evaluations of AA."

fester@cs.washington.EDU (Lea Fester) (02/21/91)

In article <666712518@lear.cs.duke.edu> gazit@cs.duke.edu (Hillel Gazit) writes:
>
>And I tell you that Jews had broken into the main-stream society long before
>there was affirmative action around

We could quibble about what you mean by "broken into the main-stream",
I suppose, but unless you mean no more than that *some* Jews were able
to make it *in spite of* being Jewish, you are wrong.  There were
anti-Jewish (as well as anti- other minorities) quotas at colleges in
the US as late as the late 1960's, for example, and it is my opinion
that it was the same social consciousness that generated affirmative
action that was responsible for eliminating these quotas.

, and that affirmative action is used,
>in practice, to set quotas against asians.

Categorically, with this precise intent ?  Even categorically without
intent ?  Come off it.

Lea

betsyp@apollo.HP.COM (Betsy Perry) (03/09/91)

In article <1991Feb24.192139.1421@xanadu.com> nadja@xanadu.COM (Nadja Adolf) writes:
>BTW, Hillel, my brother is an ethnic who benefitted by AA; he is a Critical
>Care Nurse. He is trying to win a battle to permit him to work in Labor and
>Delivery and the Maternity ward. Sexist people won't let men work those units
>in my old state.

Fascinating: this brought me up hard against my own prejudices.
I just gave birth 5 months ago, and I think I'd have tried to walk out
of the delivery room if my attending nurse had been male!  My husband
is male and was present, and my OB was male and present for the birth,
but the OB nurses were women.  I guess the difference in modesty, for
me, comes from the situation:  Obstetricians don't see you naked until
you're actually *giving birth*, by which time you're much too busy
delivering to have any energy left over for modesty; by contrast, the
OB nurses are around for the early part of labor, during which you
still retain some socialization.    (Yes, your OB sees you
naked from-the-waist-down during checkups, but you're under a drape,
and eye contact is carefully avoided.  ;-)  

It was also pleasant to have at least one person present in the room
who'd actually given birth, so the situation wasn't theoretical for
her.  Obviously, not all females have given birth; but no male has, at
least to my knowledge.

So should laboring women be able to refuse, e.g., Black nurses for the
same reasons ("I just don't feel COMFORTABLE with one of them
around")?  This is tough for me.  I don't have any easy answers.  I do
know that labor is a very stressful time, and that it's not the best
time to raise somebody's consciousness; laboring women are apt to have
little energy for dialectic.  

Comments, anybody?

Not as enlightened a feminist as she'd thought,

[Incidentally, my position on the locker-room issue is that NOBODY
should be admitted to the locker-rooms; why should anybody be forced
to be naked in front of strangers, of whatever sex?]
-- 
Betsy Perry   (note P in userid)     betsyp@apollo.hp.com
Apollo Division, Hewlett-Packard, Inc.
This, too, shall pass.

jill%cirrusl@oliveb.atc.olivetti.COM (Jill Wilker) (03/15/91)

> Someone else wrote:  [I didn't save the name]
>I just gave birth 5 months ago, and I think I'd have tried to walk out
>of the delivery room if my attending nurse had been male!  My husband
>is male and was present, and my OB was male and present for the birth,
>but the OB nurses were women.
>....
>It was also pleasant to have at least one person present in the room
>who'd actually given birth, so the situation wasn't theoretical for
>her.  Obviously, not all females have given birth; but no male has, at
>least to my knowledge.

I gave birth last August.  My husband was present, as was a wonderful
woman friend.  My husband was my focus (breathing,etc ) but my friend
was my moral support.  The OB nurse (during the majority of my labor,
I had the same one - this is rare I am told.)  was a white woman who
had had children.  My OB-GYN is also a woman.

I was very lucky.  I had two very close friends (husband and Barb) who
were there to help me and talk to me.

Your point about what to do if the OB nurse is not "right" for you...
that is a good one.  Any patient in a hospital should have the right
to refuse treatment in a non-emergency from anyone that they do not
get "along with".  This works fine if other help is available (in a
larger hospital, this should be fine), and the request is not based on
preformed ideas about race, sex, etc.  Now this sounds fine in theory
but I personally don't know if I would have appreciated any OB nurse
(male, black, white, female, red, alien) who had not given birth
before.  Trying to imagine if my OB nurse was male - that is
difficult... I really don't know what I would have done in that
situation.  I most likely would have told him off a couple of times
since I knew that he obviously had no way of knowing what I was going
through.  My husband (a wonderfully empathetic and caring and etc and
etc MALE) can only guess - only someone who has given birth can REALLY
know.

Now, do I think that a male OB nurse can do an adequate job of helping
a laboring woman... well... the suggestions that my nurse gave as far
as changing position, moving around, checking the baby, etc.  - these
things take experience on the job and mostly can be "learned"...

Knowing that my nurse and my friend had "been" there before proved to
be a big psychological boost that just having my husband there could
not be.

By the way, during my labor, my baby had breathed a lot of meconimum
and needed a peditrician there - the baby doctor that we (my husband
and I) had picked was not available that evening and the doctor on
call was a jerk.  Not only was he a jerk but he was trying to
interfere with the relationship between my OB and myself.  We were
discussing episiomety (spelling ??) and if I would rather tear a
little versus getting cut a little.  He interfered during this and
tried to dominate as a male and as a doctor.  My woman friend (Barb)
almost straggled him (not really)... she eventually told him to "shut
up".  Basically, he was trying to get me to be this "good little girl"
and obey my doctor because my OB should know what's best for me...  (I
am not that young - 26yrs.) I find it interesting that his tone of
voice and speech were really trying to conjure up this "I am the
knowing and experienced doctor, you are a meek little girl" stuff.
Needless to say, we (my husband, Barb, and myself) did not buy into
his theory.  My doctor basically ignored him.  I wonder how many
parents of his patients buy into his crap - "don't question me, I KNOW
better" stuff.

Also it sounds as if you labored in one room and delivered in another.
I was again lucky in that the small hospital that I had access to had
LDR (Labor-Delivery-Recovery) rooms.  No changing rooms in the middle!
Is this option more prevalent on the coasts?

Also, I was wondering about a theory that I have heard about
childbirth and women.  Basically, I have heard that childbirth was
mostly in the hands of women (through mother/daughter, midwives, etc)
until the American Medical Association came along and started making
it illegal and "countrified" not to have a baby in the hospital.  Also
about that time abortion was made illegal... up until that time, it
was considered okay for women to have an abortion until she felt a
quickening (movement).  This was wrapped up in the theory that men
wanted to control the reproductive freedom of women and when and how
they gave birth. I read Mary Daley's book "GynEcology" some time again
and I think that is where this "idea" was brought up.  Is there any
more information about this?  Have I dreamed this up?

Jill

gazit@cs.duke.edu (Hillel Gazit) (03/16/91)

In article <9103140151.AA01647@ss130.CIRRUSLOGIC.uucp> 
jill%cirrusl@oliveb.atc.olivetti.COM (Jill Wilker) writes:

>that is a good one.  Any patient in a hospital should have the right
>to refuse treatment in a non-emergency from anyone that they do not
>get "along with".  

Will you support the right of white patient to 
refuse treatment from blacks?

If a hospital will refuse to hire blacks because "most patient don't
want to be treated by them", will you support black people right
to *sue* the hospital?

>Jill

Hillel                                  gazit@cs.duke.edu

"When I do it to you it's discrimination,
when you do it to me it's affirmative action."