[soc.feminism] Socialization of men and women

muffy%mica.Berkeley.EDU@ucbvax.berkeley.EDU (Muffy Barkocy) (03/14/91)

The idea of "masculine" and "feminine" characterstics has come up
again.  People seem to agree that the set of characterstics classified
as masculine have always been more highly regarded.  My question is,
have both men and women felt that way, or was it just men?

These days, I hear a lot from women about how masculine
characteristics are responsible for all the problems in the world, and
feminine characteristics are much better.

However, the recent discussion here about women-only colleges doesn't
agree with this.  It is seen as desirable for people to speak up in
class, and it is regarded as an expresion of masculine characteristics
(aggressiveness, competitiveness, etc).  I believe that speaking up in
class is a good thing; if I was interested in/excited by a subject, I
enjoyed it more when I talked about it in class.  In one case, the
subject was rather dull, but my conversations with the teacher were
very interesting, and I was excited by understanding the subject, even
though I wasn't excited by the subject itself.  In the few cases where
I felt discouraged from talking in class, I tended to lose interest in
the subject.  I didn't feel that I was being discouraged for being
female, but I must admit that I hadn't heard at the time that women
were supposed to be being discouraged, so I wasn't looking for this.

Some people have said that what women need is to become more
competitive, agressive, etc (i.e. assume masculine characteristics).
Others have said that the best thing for women is to form societies of
their own, eliminating the "masculine" characteristics altogether.  I
haven't heard many people say that the best thing would be for people
to be allowed to develop their own set of characteristics, regardless
of their gender.  Putting labels on the characteristics seems to cause
people to see the entire set as "good" or "bad," depending on their
ideas.

The problem is not in the way men or women are socialized, rather, the
problem is that they are socialized in distinct ways.  If some
characteristic is desirable, why isn't it desirable in everyone?  Of
course, making everyone the same isn't a great idea, either.  Well, I
never have any solutions, but I do believe that something shouldn't be
condemned (or applauded) just because it carries the "masculine" or
"feminine" label, and I believe that people should get a chance to
develop as people, rather than "boys" or "girls."

Speaking of which, does anyone have a good argument in favor of one
sex or the other being encouraged in a particular characteristic,
while the other is discouraged?

Muffy

farmerl@ccncsu.colostate.edu (lisa ann farmer) (03/20/91)

Males respond in class.  I think the word I would rather use for this
is assertive.  When I ask something in class I don't feel like I am
being aggressive but that i am asserting myself and clarifying that I
do or don't understand.  I also feel that my learning is increased by
doing this.  I would be aggressive if I went up to the board and took
the chalk out of the professor's hand. I can't give a 'dictionary'
definition of the two terms aggressive and assertive but I hope my
examples help.  Anyways, just my observation...

Lisa
From: farmerl@handel.CS.ColoState.Edu (lisa ann farmer)
Path: handel.CS.ColoState.Edu!farmerl

dwp@willett.pgh.pa.us (Doug Philips) (03/28/91)

In article <13571@ccncsu.ColoState.EDU>,
    handel!farmerl@ccncsu.colostate.edu (lisa ann farmer) writes:

+Males respond in class.  I think the word I would rather use for this
+is assertive.  When I ask something in class I don't feel like I am
+being aggressive but that i am asserting myself and clarifying that I
+do or don't understand.  I also feel that my learning is increased by
+doing this.  I would be aggressive if I went up to the board and took
+the chalk out of the professor's hand. I can't give a 'dictionary'
+definition of the two terms aggressive and assertive but I hope my
+examples help.  Anyways, just my observation...

I agree with your distinction between assertive and aggressive.  I
don't have "pat" definitions to propose either.  The Random House
Dictionary on my desk says "assert:... 1) To state positively, but
often without support or reason."  I defintely don't like the tone of
the "without support or reason" clause, so I'm willing to abandon that
definition and try to come up with another one.  I don't necessarily
think it is possible to draw a fine line, but I think it is worth
looking into.  I am curious how you (plural) would classify the
following as either assertive/aggressive/???:

	Student 1 interrupts and/or talks over Student 2.

	Teacher interrupts a student, either cutting them off
	entirely or saying something like "what is your point?"

	Student 1 speaks after Student 2 without enough of a delay
	for Student 3 to feel comfortable speaking.

	Students A, B, C dominate class discussion by talking freely,
	Students E, F, ... raise their hands, instructor ignores
	them while letting A, B, and C speak.

	Teacher prefers to let students A, B, C speak, calling on
	others, if at all, only when A, B, or C don't "raise their
	hands."

	Student interrupts teacher with comment: "Bullpuckey!"

	Student interrupts teacher with comment: "What? could you
	clarify that please?"


Part of my interest is in the assertive/aggressive division, but I am
also interested in the sexual politics of the classroom, and how those
two are related.

-Doug