[soc.religion.christian] Talmud.

smith_c@ncsatl.uucp (12/11/89)

I've been trying to get a copy of the Talmud with no success.  Someone gave me
the address of a bookstore in New York whom she thought might carry it, though
I haven't mailed them a letter yet.  Here in the Atlanta area, I've tried
various Christian bookstores, misc bookstores, rare books bookstores, with no
success.  I even tried the Jewish Center downtown; they had no idea where I
could find a copy of the Talmud.  Perhaps I should simply try a synagogue? 
Typically, Christian churches don't sell Bibles, so I hadn't considered that
possibility until just now.  Does anyone know where I can get a copy of the
Talmud?  I have a copy of the Kabbalah, the Kohar, Jewish mystical writings. 
You wouldn't think it would be so difficult to get a hold of a Talmud, even a
Palestinian Talmud.  The Babylonian Talmud is probably much more expensive, but
I'd still like to get a copy.

I'm cross-posting to talk.religion.misc and soc.religion.christian.  Thanks in
advance for any help.

Sincerely,
gatech!ncsatl!smith_c

temple@mcnc.org (Dorota Temple) (12/15/89)

This is my response to your posting in soc.rel.christian. I thought
you might be interested in knowing that Christian Book Distributors
( a mail order bookstore) carry an English translation of Mishnah which,
if I understand correctly, is a part of Talmud. The catalogue number for
this is 5402X. They also have "Invitation to Talmud" by J. Neusner (Cat.#66112).According to the description in the catalogue, "rather than offering
another book about Talmud, Neusner introduces the work itself".

In case you are interested here is the address:
Christian Book Distributors
P.O.Box 3687
Peabody, MA 01961-3687
Tel.508-532-5300 (8 a.m. - 9 p.m. EST weekdays)

             Good luck!
               Dorota Temple

mls@cbnewsm.att.com (12/17/89)

In article <Dec.15.02.06.44.1989.17827@athos.rutgers.edu>, temple@mcnc.org (Dorota Temple) writes:

re: the Jacob Neusner translation of the Mishnah

> which, if I understand correctly, is a part of Talmud.

Actually, the Mishnah is the basic "code" or "kernel" of Jewish oral law.
It was promulgated by a circle of rabbis in Galilee in the 2nd century C.E.
The Talmud is essentially an exegesis and commentary on the Mishnah, and
there are two Talmuds, the Palestinian (or Yerushalemi) and the slightly
later (and substantially larger) Babylonian Talmud.  These grew up in the
20 years or so following the promulgation of the Mishnah.

The Mishnah is quite elliptical and often very cryptic and condensed; it
would not be a good idea for a Christian to read it without substantial
aid from Jewish sources.  Neusner has a number of books that are a good
introduction to this literature.  In particular, his book _Midrash in
Context_ deals with the relations between Mishnah and Talmud and uses
that as an analogue for the still later development of Jewish scriptural
exegesis in the age after the Talmud was produced.  Neuesner is a respected
scholar and a prolific writer.  I doubt that Orthodox Jews think highly of
him, but I would recommend his works as a sympathetic and easy entry into
the world of Jewish religious thought.
-- 
Michael L. Siemon		In so far as people think they can see the
cucard!dasys1!mls		"limits of human understanding", they think
att!sfbat!mls			of course that they can see beyond these.
standard disclaimer				-- Ludwig Wittgenstein

mls@cbnewsm.att.com (12/19/89)

This is not really critical to anything I said, but a digit dropped out
in one place -- the Talmudic commentaries grew up in the 200+ years
after the Mishnah; they were completed by about 500 C.E. at the latest.

Note: there is an excellent sketch of what the Talmud means to Judaism
in the current Book Review section of the New York Times Sunday edition.
This is a review of the current lavish project of the Steinzalz Talmud.
As the reviewer points out, the "canonical" Vilna Talmud contains on its
pages many centuries of still further commentary by the rabbis, in fine
print around the text of the Talmud _per se_.  Judging from this first
volume (you can probably find it at Waldenbooks or Daltons) the whole of
this Talmud will take up something over a hundred feet of shelf space.
-- 
Michael L. Siemon		We must know the truth, and we must
...!cucard!dasys1!mls		love the truth we know, and we must
...!att!sfbat!mls		act according to the measure of our love.
standard disclaimer	  				-- Thomas Merton

jelkind@garnet.berkeley.edu (The Unexpected Tiger) (12/19/89)

First, I'd like to respond to the original poster.  From the article itself,
it was pretty clear that the author only has a minimal knowledge of the Talmud
and probably none at all of Hebrew or Aramaic.  I say this because of the 
poster's strange remarks about the Palestinian vs. Babylonian Talmud.  Before
getting any actual copy of the Talmud, I *strongly* recommend that you 
read "The Essential Talmud" by Adin Steinsaltz.  If I'm wrong, I'd recommend
that you ask the people at the "Yeshivah High School", Atlanta's Jewish 
parochial school, who might be able to help you.  The only complete translation
that I know of is the Soncino, which is mediocre at best.  Steinsaltz has
started his own, but I don't know anything about its quality.  You can get
a good quality (if not folio-sized) talmud in the original for about $150.

I'd also like to followup to some of the things that Mike Siemon said in
a recent article.

>Actually, the Mishnah is the basic "code" or "kernel" of Jewish oral law.
>It was promulgated by a circle of rabbis in Galilee in the 2nd century C.E.
>The Talmud is essentially an exegesis and commentary on the Mishnah, and
>there are two Talmuds, the Palestinian (or Yerushalemi) and the slightly
>later (and substantially larger) Babylonian Talmud.  These grew up in the
>20 years or so [sic] following the promulgation of the Mishnah.

The Mishnah was completed early in the third century C.E.  The material 
itself goes back as far as the first century B.C.E., with some even earlier
stuff.  But the discussions in the academies did not stop there.  The
discussions of the Palestinian academies were put down in writing around
400 C.E., and form the "Palestinian" (Yerushalmi) Talmud.  The Babylonian
Talmud was redacted about 200 years later.  Because it is later and much more
carefully edited, the Babylonian Talmud is considered to be more authoritative
in matters of Jewish jurisprudence.

>The Mishnah is quite elliptical and often very cryptic and condensed; it
>would not be a good idea for a Christian to read it without substantial
>aid from Jewish sources.  

I agree totally with this.  Mishnah is difficult to study out of context,
and Talmud is even harder.  It's not like a history book or the Bible that
you can just pick up and read.  It's meant to be studied in a certain kind
of way that, frankly, only works when you do it in the original.  I say 
this as someone who has in fact tried it both ways.

>[recommendations of books by Jacob Neusner]. . . Neusner is a respected
>scholar and a prolific writer.  I doubt that Orthodox Jews think highly of
>him, but I would recommend his works as a sympathetic and easy entry into
>the world of Jewish religious thought.

Although I am an "Orthodox" Jew, the reason that I do not think highly of
his work is not that he is not Orthodox.  The reason that I do not think
highly of his work is that his scholarship is LOUSY.  (Sorry Mike; I 
would not normally disagree with your postings because they are usually
in areas where you are much more expert than I am, but I suspect that this
may not be one of those.)  I'm not the only one who thinks his scholarship
is lousy.  At one scholaraly conference, his own ex-adviser was passing out
material criticizing his scholarship!  He tends to miss the point of a lot
of what he writes about.  I have seen one text of his (intended for junior
high school students) called "Learn Mishnah".  I remember one Mishnah he
teaches, one that I happen to have learned in Bava Metsiah.  He 
explains the Mishnah in the exact opposite fashion that the Gemara does!

In short, I would be very suspicious of *any* work by Neusner.  Take my
advice:  go with the Steinsaltz, and if you really want to learn the 
material, learn Hebrew.

					Richard Schultz

tom@dvnspc1.Dev.Unisys.COM (Tom Albrecht) (12/19/89)

In article <Dec.17.02.14.11.1989.15441@athos.rutgers.edu>, mls@cbnewsm.att.com writes:
> 
> The Mishnah is quite elliptical and often very cryptic and condensed; it
> would not be a good idea for a Christian to read it without substantial
> aid from Jewish sources.  Neusner has a number of books that are a good
> introduction to this literature.  In particular, his book _Midrash in

There is a good overview of the Talmud called _Everyman's Talmud_ by ? Cohen.
It takes a systematic approach to the Talmud.

-- 
Tom Albrecht