cms@gatech.edu (12/17/90)
BY POPULAR DEMAND I bring back to you New Testament references to the deuterocanonicals/apocrypha of the Old Testament. Some people occasionally make the claim that the deuterocanonicals are not quoted in the New Testament, that is, only the protocanonicals are quoted. Jews of the first century took the deuterocanonicals as well as the protocanonicals as the very word of God; other Jews rejected them. Generally, the Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews readily accepted the whole Bible, while the Jerusalem Jews rejected those parts written in the "barbaric" language of Greek. Since the New Testament was written in Greek, Christians tended to side with the Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews (with some notable exceptions such as Jerome). In many cases, it's difficult to know which book from the Old Testament is being cited; the phrases used are generally fairly ambiguous (one witness has it, the prophets say, etc.). Other quotations/allusions are not specified, the author tending to assume that the reader is familiar with the quotation/allustion. With this in mind, here are some possibilities from the rest of the New Testament (Acts of the Apostles): Acts of the 3:25 You are the children of the prophets and of the Apostles covenant that God made with your ancestors when he said to Abraham, "In your offspring all the families of the earth shall be blessed." Ben Sira 44:19-21 ABRAHAM, father of many peoples, kept his glory without stain: He observed the precepts of the Most High, and entered into an agreement with him; In his own flesh he incised the ordinance, and when tested he was found loyal. For this reason, God promised him with an oath that in his descendants the nations would be blessed, That he would make him numerous as the grains of dust, and exalt his posterity like the stars; That he would give them an inheritance from sea to sea, and from the River [Euphrates] to the ends of the earth. Acts of the 7:9-10 And the patriarchs, jealous of Joseph, sold him Apostles into slavery in Egypt; but God was with him and rescued him from all his afflictions.... Wisdom 10:13 She [Wisdom] did not abandon the just man when he was sold, but delivered him from sin. Acts 10:34 Then Peter proceeded to speak and said, "In truth, I see that God shows no partiality. Rather, in every nation whoever fears him and acts uprightly is acceptable to him. Wisdom 6:7 For the Lord of all shows no partiality, nor does he fear greatness, Because he himself made the great as well as the small, and he provides for all alike; but for those in power a rigorous scrutiny impends. Acts 14:17 In past generations he [God] allowed all Gentiles to go their own ways; yet, in bestowing his goodness, he did not leave himself without witness, for he gave you rains from heaven and fruitful seasons, and filled you with nourishment and gladness for your hearts. Wisdom 13:1 For all men were by nature foolish who were in ignorance of God, and who from the good things seen did not succeed in knowing him who is, and from studying the works did not discern the artisan. Acts 17:26-27 He made from one the whole human race to dwell on the entire surface of the earth, and he fixed the ordered seasons and the boundaries of their regions, so that people might seek God, even perhaps grope for him and find him, though indeed he is not far from any one of us. Wisdom 13:6 But yet, for these the blame is less; For they indeed have gone astray perhaps, though they seek God and wish to find him. For they search busily among his works, but are distracted by what they see, because the things seen are fair. Acts 20:35 In every way I have shown you that by hard work of that sort we must help the weak, and keep in mind the words of the Lord Jesus who himself said, "It is more blessed to give than to receive." Ben Sira 4:31 Let not your hand be open to receive and clenched when it is time to give. -- Sincerely, Cindy Smith _///_ // SPAWN OF A JEWISH _///_ // _///_ // <`)= _<< CARPENTER _///_ //<`)= _<< <`)= _<< _///_ // \\\ \\ \\ _\\\_ <`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ <`)= _<< >IXOYE=('> \\\ \\ \\\ \\_///_ // // /// _///_ // _///_ // emory!dragon!cms <`)= _<< _///_ // <`)= _<< <`)= _<< \\\ \\<`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ GO AGAINST THE FLOW! \\\ \\ A Real Live Catholic in Georgia Although not a Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court, I am: A Real Live Southern Catholic in the Anglican Communion. [Some of those seem a bit tenuous to me. Other possible sources are Acts 3:25: Gen 22:18 Acts 10:34: Deut 10:17 I looked through the NJB of Acts to see if they found any quotations. While there are a couple of places where D.C. books might be considered relevant, the only thing like a quotation I found there (more a sort of echo I think) was the parallel between Acts 17:27 and Wisdom 13:6 that you suggest. --clh]
cms@gatech.edu (12/17/90)
BY POPULAR DEMAND I bring back to you New Testament references to the deuterocanonicals/apocrypha of the Old Testament. Some people occasionally make the claim that the deuterocanonicals are not quoted in the New Testament, that is, only the protocanonicals are quoted. Jews of the first century took the deuterocanonicals as well as the protocanonicals as the very word of God; other Jews rejected them. Generally, the Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews readily accepted the whole Bible, while the Jerusalem Jews rejected those parts written in the "barbaric" language of Greek. Since the New Testament was written in Greek, Christians tended to side with the Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews (with some notable exceptions such as Jerome). In many cases, it's difficult to know which book from the Old Testament is being cited; the phrases used are generally fairly ambiguous (one witness has it, the prophets say, etc.). Other quotations/allusions are not specified, the author tending to assume that the reader is familiar with the quotation/allustion. With this in mind, here are some possibilities from the Gospels: Matthew 5:33: Again you have heard that it was said to your ancestors, 'Do not take a false oath, but make good to the Lord all that you vow.' But I say to you, do not swear at all...." Ben Sira: Let not your mouth form the habit of swearing, or becoming too familiar with the Holy Name. Just as the slave that is constantly under scrutiny will not be without welts, so one who swears continually by the Holy Name will not remain free from sin. A man who often swears heaps up obligations; the scourge will never be far from his house. If he swears in error, he incurs guilt; if he neglects his obligation, his sin is doubly great. Matthew 6:12 Give us today our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and do not subject us to the final test, but deliver us from the evil one. If you forgive others their transgressions, your heavenly Father will forgive you. But if you do not forgive others, neither will your Father forgive your transgressions. Ben Sira 28:1 The vengeful will suffer the Lord's vengeance, for he remembers their sins in detail. Forgive your neighbor's injustice; then when you pray, your own sins will be forgiven. Should a man nourish anger against his fellows and expect healing from the Lord? Should a man refuse mercy to his fellows, yet seek pardon for his own sins? If he who is but flesh cherishes wrath, who will forgive his sins? Remember your last days, set enmity aside; remember death and decay, and cease from sin! Think of the commandments, hate not your neighbor; of the Most High's covenant, and overlook faults. Matthew 11:28 Come to me, all you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest. Tkae my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am meek and humble of heart; and you will find rest for yourselves. For my yoke is easy, and my burden light. Ben Sira 51:25 I open my mouth and speak of her: gain, at no cost, wisdom for yourselves. Submit your neck to her yoke, that your mind may accept her teaching. For she is close to those who seek her, and the one who is in earnest finds her. See for yourselves! I have labored only a little, but have found much. Matthew 18:15 If your brother sins [against you], go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won over your brother. If he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, so that 'every fact may be established on the testimony of two or three witnesses.' etc. Ben Sira 19:12 Admonish your friend -- he may not have done it; and if he did, that he may not do it again. Admonish your neighbor -- he may not have said it; and if he did, that he may not say it again. Admonish your friend -- often it may be slander; every story you must not believe. Then, too, a man can slip and not mean it; who has not sinned with his tongue? Admonish your neighbor before you break with him; thus will you fulfill the law of the Most High. Matthew 21:16 Jesus said to them, "Yes; and have you never read the text, 'Out of the mouths of infants and nurslings you have brought forth praise'?" Wisdom 10:21 And they sang, O Lord, your holy name and praised in unison your conquering hand -- Because Wisdom opened the mouths of the dumb, and gave ready speech to infants. Well, that's Matthew. Keep in mind that Jesus could have been drawing from the Psalms or other sources, however, from the context, it's clear that Jesus favored the _approach_ of Ben Sira. Mark 1:3 Behold, I am sending my messenger ahead of you; he will prepare your way. A voice of one crying out in the desert: "Prepare the way of the Lord, make straight his paths." Isaiah 40:3 A voice cries out: In the desert prepare the way of the Lord! Make straight in the wasteland a highway for our God! Mark 2:27: Then [Jesus] said to them, "The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath. That is why the Son of Man is lord even of the sabbath." 2 Maccabees 5:19 The LORD, however, had not chosen the people for the sake of the Place, but the Place for the sake of the people. [Reference to the Holy of Holies -- cms] On to Luke. Luke 1:17 He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah to turn the hearts of fathers toward children and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to prepare a people fit for the Lord. [An angel is speaking to Zechariah -- cms] Ben Sira 48:10 You are destined, it is written, in time to come to put an end to wrath before the day of the LORD, to turn back the hearts of fathers toward their sons, and to reestablish the tribes of Jacob. Blessed is he who shall have seen you before he dies, O Elijah, enveloped in the whirlwind! [Malachi is often cited as the source for this also] Luke 1:28 And coming to her, [Gabriel] said, "Hail, favored one! The Lord is with you." Judith 13:18 Then Uzziah said to [Judith], "Blessed are you, daughter, by the Most High God, above all women on earth; and blessed be the LORD God, the creator of heaven and earth, who guided your blow at the head of the chief of our enemies. Your deed of hope will never be forgotten by those who tell of the might of God." Luke 1:51 He has shown might with his arm, dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart. He has thrown down rulers from their thrones but lifted up the lowly. Ben Sira 10:14 The thrones of the arrogant God overturns and establishes the lowly in their stead. The roots of the proud God plucks up, to plant the humble in their place. Luke 12:16 Parable of the rich man. He stores his bountiful harvest by tearing down his barns and building larger ones. "Now as for you, you have so many good things stored up for many years, rest, eat, drink, be merry!" the rich man said. "But God said to him, 'You fool, tonight your life will be demanded of you; and the things you have prepared, to whom will they belong?' Thus will it be for one who stores up treasure for himself but is not rich in what matters to God." Ben Sira 11:17 The LORD's gift remains with the just; his favor brings continued success. A man may become rich through a miser's life, and this is his allotted reward: When he says: "I have found rest, now I will feast on my possessions," He does not know how long it will be till he dies and leaves them to others. Luke 18:22 [Jesus said to the Rich Young Man], "There is still one thing left for you: sell all that you have and distribute it to the poor, and you will have a treasure in heaven. Then come, follow me." Ben Sira 29:10 Spend your money for your brother and friend, and hide it not under a stone to perish; dispose of your treasure as the Most High commands, for that will profit you more than the gold. Store up almsgiving in your treasure house, and it will save you from every evil. Luke 21:24 They will fall by the edge of the sword and be taken as captives to all the Gentiles; and Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled. Tobit 14:4g As for our kinsmen who dwell in Israel, they shall be scattered and led away into exile from the Good Land. The entire country of Israel shall become desolate; even Samaria and Jerusalem shall become desolate! God's temple there shall be burnt to the ground and shall be desolate for a while. But God will again have mercy on them and bring them back to the land of Israel. They shall rebuild the temple, but it will not be like the first one, until the era when the appointed times shall be completed. Luke 21:25 There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars, and on earth nations will be in dismay, perplexed by the roaring of the sea and the waves. Wisdom 5:21 Well-aimed shafts of lightnings shall go forth and from the clouds as from a well-drawn bow shall leap to the mark; and as from his sling, wrathful hailstones shall be hurled. The water of the sea shall be enraged against them and the streams shall abruptly overflow. John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came to be through him, and without him nothing came to be. Wisdom 9:1 God of my fathers, Lord of mercy, you who have made all things by your word And in your wisdom have established man" Ben Sira 24:3 From the mouth of the Most High I came forth, and mistlike covered the earth. In the highest heavens did I dwell, my throne on a pillar of cloud..... 9 Before all ages, in the beginning, he created me, and through all ages I shall not cease to be. John 1:5 the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. Wisdom 7:29-30 For she is fairer than the sun and surpasses every constellation of the stars. Compared to light, she takes precedence; for that, indeed, night supplants, but wickedness prevails not over Wisdom. John 1:14 And the Word became flesh and pitched his tent with us, and we saw his glory, the glory as of the Father's only Son, full of grace and truth. Ben Sira 24:8 Then the Creator of all gave me his command, and he who formed me chose the spot for my tent, Saying, "In Jacob make your dwelling, in Israel your inheritance." .... .... In the holy tent I ministered before him, and in Zion I fixed my abode. Thus in the chosen city he has given me rest, in Jerusalem is my domain. John 1:21 So they asked him, "What are you then? Are you Elijah?" And he said, "I am not." "Are you the Prophet?" He answered, "No." Ben Sira 47:10 You are destined, it is written, in time to come, to put an end to wrath before the day of the LORD, To turn back the hearts of fathers toward their sons, and to reestablish the tribes of Jacob. Blessed is he who shall have seen you before he dies! O Elijah, enveloped in the whirlwind! John 1:49 Nathanael answered him, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God; you are the King of Israel." Ben Sira 4:10 To the fatherless, be as a father, and help the mother as a husband would; Thus will you be like a son to the Most High, and he will be more tender to you than a mother. Wisdom 2:18 For if the just one be the son of God, he will defend him and deliver him from the hand of his foes. John 3:24 But Jesus would not trust himself to them because he knew them all, and did not need anyone to testify about human nature. He himself understood it well. Ben Sira 42:17 Yet even God's holy ones must fail in recounting the wonders of the LORD, Though God has given these, his hosts, the strength to stand firm before his glory. He plumbs the depths and penetrates the heart; their innermost being he understands. The Most High possesses all knowledge, and sees from of old the things that are to come: He makes known the past and the future, and reveals the deepest secrets. No understanding does he lack; no single thing escapes him. Perennial is his almighty wisdom; he is from all eternity one and the same, With nothing added, nothing taken away; no need of a counselor for him! John 3:12 If I tell you about earthly things and you do not believe, how will you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? Wisdom 9:16-17 And scarce do we guess the things on earth, and what is within our grasp we find with difficulty; but when things are in heaven, who can search them out? Or whoever knew your counsel, except you had given Wisdom and sent your holy spirit from on high? And thus were the paths of those on earth made straight, and men learned what was your pleasure, and were saved by Wisdom. John 3:14 And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes in him may have eternal life. Wisdom 16:5-8 For when the dire venom of beasts came upon them and they were dying from the bite of crooked serpents, your anger endured not to the end. But as a warning, for a short time they were terrorized, though they had a sign of salvation, to remind them of the precept of your law. For he who turned toward it was saved, not by what he saw, but by you, the savior of all. And by this also you convinced our foes that you are he who delivers from all evil. John 3:21 But whoever lives the truth comes to the light, so that his works may be clearly seen as done in God. Tobit 4:5 Through all your days, my son, keep the Lord in mind, and suppress every desire to sin or to break his commandments. Perform good works all the days of your life, and do not tread the paths of wrongdoing. For if you are steadfast in your service, your good works will bring success, not only to you, but also to all those who live uprightly. John 4:9 The Samaritan woman said to him, "How can you, a Jew, ask me, a Samaritan woman, for a drink?" (For Jews use nothing in common with Samaritans.) Ben Sira 50:25-26 My whole being loathes two nations, the third is not even a people [Samaritans]: Those who live in Seir [Edomites] and Philistia, and the degenerate folk who dwell in Shechem [a city in Samaria]. John 4:10 Jesus answered and said to her, "If you knew the gift of God and who is saying to you, 'Give me a drink,' you would have asked him and he would have given you living water." Ben Sira 24:20 He who eats of me will hunger still, he who drinks of me will thirst for more. [that is, he who eats and drinks Wisdom will always desire more; compare Jesus in next few verses who says we will never thirst who drink from him because a wellspring within us will constantly nourish us; same concept] John 4:48 Jesus said to him, "Unless you people see signs and wonders, you will not believe." Wisdom 8:8 Or again, if one yearns for copious learning, she knows the things of old, and infers those yet to come. She understands the turns of phrases and the solutions of riddles; signs and wonders she knows in advance and the outcome of times and ages. John 5:18 For this reason the Jews tried all the more to kill him, because he not only broke the sabbath but he also called God his own father, making himself equal to God. Wisdom 2:16 He judges us debased; he holds aloof from our paths as from things impure. He calls blessed the destiny of the just and boasts that God is his Father. John 5:21 For just as the Father raises the dead and gives life, so also does the Son give life to whomever he wishes. Tobit 13:2 For he scourges and then has mercy; he casts down to the depths of the netherworld, and he brings up from the great abyss. No one can escape his hand. Wisdom 16:13 For you have dominion over life and death; you lead down to the gates of the netherworld, and lead back. Man, however, slays in his malice, but when the spirit has come away, it does not return, nor can he bring back the soul once it is confined. But your hand none can escape. John 5:35 He [John the Baptist] was a burning and shining lamp, and for a while you were content to rejoice in his light. Ben Sira 48:1 Till like a fire there appeared the prophet whose words were as a flaming furnace. John 8:44 You belong to your father the devil and you willingly carry out your father's desires. He was a murderer from the beginning and does not stand in truth, because there is no truth in him. When he tells a lie, he speaks in character, because he is a liar and the father of lies. Wisdom 1:11-12 Therefore guard against profitless grumbling, and from calumny [lies] withold your tongues; For a stealthy utterance does not go unpunished, and a lying mouth slays the soul.... Wisdom 1:13 Because God did not make death, nor does he rejoice in the destruction of the living.... 16 It was the wicked who with hands and words invited death, considered it a friend, and pined for it, and made a covenant with it, Because they deserve to be in its possession. Wisdom 2:24 But by the envy of the devil, death entered the world, and they who are in his possession experience it. John 10:29 My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one can take them out of the Father's hand." Wisdom 3:1 But the souls of the just are in the hand of God, and no torment shall touch them. John 14:15 If you love me, you will keep my commandments. Wisdom 6:18 love means the keeping of her [Wisdom's] laws; To observe her laws is the basis for incorruptibility; and incorruptibility makes one close to God; thus the desire for Wisdom leads up to a kingdom. John 17:3 Now this is eternal life, that they should know you, the only true God, and the one whom you sent, Jesus Christ. I glorified you on earth by accomplishing the work that you gave me to do. Now glorify me, Father, with you, with the glory that I had with you before the world began. Wisdom 14:7 For blest is the wood through which justice comes about. -- Sincerely, Cindy Smith emory!dragon!cms [Well, some of these seem OK. But some have other sources that are probably most likely. I only had time to look through the Mat. ones. Mt 5:33: Num 30:3, Dt 23:33 Mt 12:16: Ps 8:2 (LXX) --clh]
cms@gatech.edu (12/17/90)
More citations/references from the deuterocanonicals. The Letters of Paul from Corinthians to Hebrews. 1 Cor. 2:16 For "who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to counsel him?" But have the mind of Christ. Wisdom 9:13 For what man knows God's counsel, or who can conceive what the Lord intends? 1 Cor. 6:3 Do you not know that the holy ones will judge the world? Wisdom 3:18 They shall judge nations and rule over peoples, and the Lord shall be their King forever. 1 Cor. 15:2 If at Ephesus I fought with beasts, so to speak, what benefit was it to me? If the dead are not raised: "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die." Wisdom 2:5 [they said among themselves thinking not rightly]: For our lifetime is the passing of a shadow; and our dying cannot be derred because it is fixed with a seal; and no one returns. Come, therefore, let us enjoy the good things that are real, and use the freshness of creation avidly." Galatians 3:7 Realize then that it is those who have faith who are children of Abraham. Sira 44:19-21 Abraham, father of many peoples, kept his glory without stain: [etc. this has been quoted earlier] Ephesians 6:1 Children, obey your parents [in the Lord] for this is right. Ben Sira 3:1-6 Children, pay heed to a father's right; do so that you may live. For the LORD sets a father in honor over his children; a mother's authority he confirms over her sons. He who honors his father atones for sins; he stores up riches who reveres his mother. He who honors his father is gladdened by children, and when he prays he is heard. He who reveres his father will live a long life; he obeys the LORD who brings comfort to his mother. Ephesians 6:14 So stand fast with your loins girded in truth, clothed with righteousness as a breastplate, and your feet shod in readiness for the gospel of peace. Wisdom 5:17-20 He shall take his zeal for armor and he shall arm creation to requite the enemy; he shall don justice for a breastplate and shall wear sure judgment for a helmet; he shall take invincible rectitude as a shield and whet his sudden anger for a sword, and the universe shall war with him against the foolhardy. 2 Timothy 4:8 From now on the crown of righteousness awaits me, which the Lord, the just judge, will award to me on that day, and not only to me, but to all who have longed for his appearance. Wisdom 5:16 Therefore shall they receive the splendid crown, the beautous diadem, from the hand of the Lord. Hebrews 1:2 in these last days, he spoke to us through a son, whom he made heir of all things and through whom he created the universe, Wisdom 7:22 for Wisdom, the artificer of all, taught me. For in her is a spirit intelligent, holy, unique, manifold, subtle, agile, clear, unstained, certain, not baneful, loving the good, keen, unhampered, beneficient, kindly, firm, secure, tranquil, all-powerful, all-seeing, and pervading all spirits, though they be intelligent, pure and very subtle. Hebrews 1:3 who is the refulgence of his glory, the very imprint of his being, and who sustains all things by his mighty word. Wisdom 7:26 For she is the refulgence of eternal light, the spotless mirror of the power of God, the image of his goodness. Hebrews 4:12 Indeed, the word of God is living and effective, sharper than any two-edged sword, penetrating even between soul and spirit, joints and marrow, and able to discern reflections and thoughts of the heart. Wisdom 18:15 Your all-powerful word from heaven's royal throne bounded, a fierce warrior, into the doomed land, bearing the sharp sword of your inexorable decree. Hebrews 11:3 By faith we understand that the universe was ordered by the word of God, so that what is visible came into being through the invisible. Wisdom 9:1 God of my fathers, Lord of mercy, you who have made all things by your word.... Hebrews 11:5 By faith Enoch was taken up so that he should not see death, and "he was found no more because God had taken him." Sira 44:16 [Enoch walked with the LORD and was taken up, that succeeding generations might learn by his example.] Hebrews 11:6 But without faith it is impossible to please him, for anyone who approaches God must believe that he exists and that he rewards those who seek him. Wisdom 4:10 He who pleased God was loved. Hebrews 11:7 By faith Noah, warned about what was not yet seen, with reverence built an ark for the salvation of his household. Through this he condemned the world and inherited the righteousness that comes through faith. Sira 44:17-18 Noah, found just and perfect, renewed the race in the time of devastation. Because of his worth there were survivors, and with a sign to him the deluge ended; a lasting agreement was made with him, that never should all flesh be destroyed. Hebrews 11:17 By faith Abraham, when put to the test, offered up Isaac, and he who had received the promises was ready to offer his only son, of whom it was said, "Through Isaac descendants shall bear your name." Sira 44:20 He observed the precepts of the Most High, and entered into agreement with him; in his own flesh he incised the ordinance, and when tested he was found loyal....and for Isaac he renewed the same promise.... Hebrews 11:28 By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. Wisdom 18:25 To these names the Destroyer yielded, and these he feared; for the mere trial of anger was enough. Hebrews 12:7 Endure your trials as a "discipline"; God treats you as sons. For what "son" is there whom his father does not discipline? Sira 30:1 He who loves his son chastises him often, that he may be his joy when he grows up. He who disciplines his son will benefit from him, and boast of him among his intimates. Hebrews 13:12 So raise your drooping hands and strengthen your weak knees! Sira 25:22 Depressed mind, saddened face, broken heart -- this from an evil wife. Feeble hands and quaking knees -- from a wife who brings no happiness to her husband. -- Sincerely, Cindy Smith _///_ // SPAWN OF A JEWISH _///_ // _///_ // <`)= _<< CARPENTER _///_ //<`)= _<< <`)= _<< _///_ // \\\ \\ \\ _\\\_ <`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ <`)= _<< >IXOYE=('> \\\ \\ \\\ \\_///_ // // /// _///_ // _///_ // emory!dragon!cms <`)= _<< _///_ // <`)= _<< <`)= _<< \\\ \\<`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ GO AGAINST THE FLOW! \\\ \\ A Real Live Catholic in Georgia Although not a Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court, I am: A Real Live Southern Catholic in the Anglican Communion.
cms@gatech.edu (12/17/90)
More citations/references to the deuterocanonicals in the NT. The Catholic Epistles. James 1:5 But if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God who gives to all generously and ungrudgingly, and he will be given it. Wisdom 9 [the whole chapter] James 1:13 No one experiencing temptation should say, "I am being tempted by God."; for God is not subject to temptation to evil, and he himself tempts no one. Sir 15:11 Say not: "It was God's doing that I fell away"; for what he hates he does not do. James 3:2 ...for we all for short in many respects. If anyone does not fall short in speech, he is a perfect man, able to bridle his whole body also. Sira 28:12-26 James 3:17 But the wisdom from above is first of all pure, then peaceable, gentle, compliant, full of mercy and good fruits, without inconstancy or insincerity. Wisdom 7:22-23 for Wisdom, the artificer of all, taught me. For in her is a spirit of intelligent, holy, unique, manifold, subtle, agil,e clear, unstained, certain, not baneful, loving the good, keen, unhampered, beneficent, kindly, firm, secure, tranquil, all-powerful, all-seeing, and pervading all spirits, though they be intelligent, pure and very subtle. James 5:3 your gold and silver have corroded, and that corrosion will be a testimony against you; it will devour your flesh like a fire. You have stored up treasure for the last days. Judith 16:17 Woe to the nations that rise against my people! the LORD Almighty will requite them; in the day of judgment he will punish them: he will send fire and worms into their flesh, and they shall burn and suffer forever." James 5:6 You have condemned; you have murdered the righteous one; he offers you no resistance. Wisdom 2:10-20 Let us oppress the needy just man; let us neither spare the widow nor revere the old man for his hair grown white with time. But let our strength be our norm of justice. Let us beset the just one, because he is obnoxious to us; he sets himself against our doings, reproaches us for transgressions of the law and charges us with violations of our training. He professes to have knowledge of God and styles himself a child of the LORD. To us he is the censure of our thoughts; merely to see him is a hardship for us, because his life is not like other men's and different are his ways. He judges us debased; he holds aloof from our paths as from things impure. He calls blest the destiny of the just and boasts that God is his Father. Let us see whether his words be true; let us find out what will happen to him. For if the just one be the son of God, he will defend him and deliver him from the hand of his foes. With revilement and torture let us put him to the test and we may have proof of his gentleness and try his patience. Let us condemn him to a shameful death; for according to his own words, God will take care of him." James 5:4 And when the chief Shepherd is revealed, you will receive the unfading crown of glory. Wisdom 5:15-16 But the just live forever, and in the LORD is their recompense, and the thought of them is with the Most High. Therefore shall they receive the splendid crown, the beauteous diadem, from the hand of the LORD -- for he shall shelter them with his right hand, and protect them with his arm. Revelation 8:3 Another angel came and stood at the altar, holding a gold censer. He was given a great quantity of incense to offer, along with the prayers of all the holy ones, on the gold altar that was before the throne. Tobit 12:12 "I can now tell you that when you, Tobit, and Sarah prayed, it was I who presented and read the record of your prayer before the Glory of the Lord; and I did the same thing when you used to bury the dead.....I am Raphael, one of the seven angels who enter and serve before the Glory of the Lord." Revelation 9:3 Locusts came out ofthe smoke onto the land, and they were given the same power as scorpions of the earth. They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or any tree, but only those people who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads. Wisdom 16:9 For the bites of locusts and of flies slew them, and no remedy was found to save theirlives because they deserved to be punished by such means; but not even the fangs of poisonous reptiles overcame your sons, for your mercy brought the antidote to heal them. -- Sincerely, Cindy Smith _///_ // SPAWN OF A JEWISH _///_ // _///_ // <`)= _<< CARPENTER _///_ //<`)= _<< <`)= _<< _///_ // \\\ \\ \\ _\\\_ <`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ <`)= _<< >IXOYE=('> \\\ \\ \\\ \\_///_ // // /// _///_ // _///_ // emory!dragon!cms <`)= _<< _///_ // <`)= _<< <`)= _<< \\\ \\<`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ GO AGAINST THE FLOW! \\\ \\ A Real Live Catholic in Georgia Although not a Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court, I am: A Real Live Southern Catholic in the Anglican Communion.
cms@gatech.edu (12/17/90)
BY POPULAR DEMAND I bring back to you New Testament references to the deuterocanonicals/apocrypha of the Old Testament. Some people occasionally make the claim that the deuterocanonicals are not quoted in the New Testament, that is, only the protocanonicals are quoted. Jews of the first century took the deuterocanonicals as well as the protocanonicals as the very word of God; other Jews rejected them. Generally, the Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews readily accepted the whole Bible, while the Jerusalem Jews rejected those parts written in the "barbaric" language of Greek. Since the New Testament was written in Greek, Christians tended to side with the Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews (with some notable exceptions such as Jerome). In many cases, it's difficult to know which book from the Old Testament is being cited; the phrases used are generally fairly ambiguous (one witness has it, the prophets say, etc.). Other quotations/allusions are not specified, the author tending to assume that the reader is familiar with the quotation/allustion. With this in mind, here are some possibilities from the rest of the New Testament: Letter of Paul to the Romans. Romans 1:18-19 The wrath of God is indeed being revealed from heaven against every impiety and wickedness of those who suppress the truth by their wickedness. For what can be known about God is evident to them, because God made it evident to them. Wisdom 13-19 etc. etc. etc. Romans 1:20 Ever since the creation of the world, his invisible attributes of eternal power and divinity have been able to be understood and perceived in what he has made. Ben Sira 17:7 He looks with favor upon their hearts, and shows them his glorious works, That they may describe the wonders of his deeds and praise his holy name. He has set before them knowledge, a law of life as their inheritance. Romans 1:22 While claiming to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for the likeness of an image of mortal man or of birds or of four-legged animals or of snakes. Wisdom 13:1-9 Now if out of joy in their beauty they thought them gods, let them know how far more excellent is the Lord than these; for the original source of beauty fashioned them. Or if they were struck by their might and energy, let them from these things realize how much more powerful is he who made them. Wisdom 11:15 And in return for their senseless, wicked thoughts, which misled them into worshiping dumb serpents and worthless insects, You sent upon them swarms of dumb creatures for vengeance; that they might recognize that a man is punished by the very things through which he sins. Romans 1:24 Therefore, God handed them over to impurity through the lusts of their hearts for the mutual degradation of their bodies. Wisdom 12:25 Therefore as though upon unreasoning children, you sent your judgment on them as a mockery. Romans 1:26 Therefore, God handed them over to degrading passions. Their females exchanged natural relations for unnatural, and the males likewise gave up natural relations with females and burned with lust for one another. Males did shameful things with males and thus received in their own persons the due penalty for their perversity. Wisdom 15:25 And all is confusion -- blood and murder, theft and guile, corruption, faithlessness, turmoil, perjury, Disturbance of good men, neglect of gratitude, besmirching of souls, unnatural lust, disorder in marriage, adultery and shamelessness. For the worship of infamous idols is the reason and source and extremity of all evil. Romans 3:9 Well, then, are we better off? Not entirely, for we have already brought the charge against Jews and Greeks alike that they are all under the domination of sin. Ben Sira 8:5 Shame not a repentant sinner; remember, we are all guilty. Romans 4:13 It was not through the law that the promise was made to Abraham and his descendants that he would inherit the world, but through the righteousness that comes from faith. Sira 44:19-21 Abraham, father of many peoples, kept his glory without stain: He observed the precepts of the Most High, and entered into an agreement with him; in his own flesh he incised the ordinance, and when tested he was found loyal. For this reason, God promised him with an oath that in his descendants the nations would be blessed, that he would make him numerous as the grains of dust, and exalt his posterity like the stars; that he would give them an inheritance from sea to sea, and from the River to the ends of the earth. Romans 4:16 For this reason, it depends on faith, so that it may be a gift, and the promise may be guaranteed to all his descendants, not to those who only adhere to the law but to those who follow the faith of Abraham, who is the father of all of us. Sira 44:19-21 See above. Romans 5:12 Therefore, just as through one person sin entered the world, and through sin, death, and thus death came to all, inasmuch as all sinned -- etc. Wisdom 2:24 But by the envy of the devil, death entered the world, and they who are in his possession experience it. Romans 5:13 (cont.) for up to the time of the law, sin was in the world, though sin is not accounted when there is no law. Wisdom 4:15 Yet the peoples saw and did not understand, or take such a thing to heart, that God's grace and mercy are with his elect, and that he watches over his holy ones. Romans 9:19 You will say to me then, "Why [then] does he still find fault? For who can oppose his will?" Wisdom 12:12 For who can say to you, "What have you done?" or who can oppose your decree? Or when peoples perish, who can challenge you, their maker? or who can come into your presence as vindicator of unjust men? Romans 9:20 But who indeed are you, a human being, to talk back to God? Will what is made say to its maker, "Why have you created me so?" Wisdom 15:7 For truly the potter, laboriously working the soft earth, molds for our service each several article: Both the vessels that serve for clean purposes and their opposites, all alike; as to what shall be the use of each vessel of either class the worker in the clay is the judge. Romans 9:22 What if God, wishing to show his wrath and make known his power, has endured with much patience the vessels of wrath made for destruction? This was to make known the riches of his glory to the vessels of mercy, which he has prepared previously for glory, namely, us to whom he has called, not only from the Jews but also from the Gentiles. Wisdom 12:20-21 For these were enemies of your servants, doomed to death; yet, while you punished them with such solicitude and pleading, granting time and opportunity to abandon wickedness, with what exactitude you judged your sons, to whose fathers you gave the sworn covenants of goodly promises! Us, therefore, you chastise, and our enemies with a thousand blows you punish, that we may think earnestly of your goodness when we judge, and, when being judged, may look for mercy. Romans 11:33 Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God! How inscrutable are his judgments and how unsearchable are his ways! Wisdom 17:1 For great are your judgments, and hardly to be described! Romans 11:34 "For who has known the mind of the Lord or who has been his counselor?" Wisdom 9:13 For what man knows God's counsel, or who can conceive what the Lord intends? Romans 12:15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, weep with those who weep. Sira 7:34 Avoid not those who weep, but mourn with those who mourn. Romans 13:1 Let every person be subordinate to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those that exist have been established by God. Wisdom 6:3 Because authority was given you by the LORD and sovereignty by the Most High, who shall probe your works and scutinize your counsels! -- Sincerely, Cindy Smith _///_ // SPAWN OF A JEWISH _///_ // _///_ // <`)= _<< CARPENTER _///_ //<`)= _<< <`)= _<< _///_ // \\\ \\ \\ _\\\_ <`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ <`)= _<< >IXOYE=('> \\\ \\ \\\ \\_///_ // // /// _///_ // _///_ // emory!dragon!cms <`)= _<< _///_ // <`)= _<< <`)= _<< \\\ \\<`)= _<< \\\ \\ \\\ \\ GO AGAINST THE FLOW! \\\ \\ A Real Live Catholic in Georgia Although not a Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's court, I am: A Real Live Southern Catholic in the Anglican Communion.