[soc.religion.christian] Christianity in Ukraine

MNHCC@cunyvm.bitnet (06/10/91)

             Some of you might be interested in this excerpt from a
        letter I received from a science fiction fan in Kiev:

             "This year we have celebrated Christmas officially, the
        first time during the Soviet period.  (All Orthodox Churches
        celebrate their holidays according to the Julian calendar, so
        Christmas was on January 7).  In late December 1990 the three
        greatest Christian holidays were declared official holidays in
        Ukraine., i.e. Christmas, Easter and St. Trinity Day.  Russia
        declared them as ones, too.  During recent years the attitude of
        the communist power toward the Church changed greatly, and now we
        have a real Christian Renaissance, as well as a renaissance of
        other religions.

             "The Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the Ukrain-
        ian Catholic Church (banned since 1930 and 1946 respectively) are
        now restored in Ukraine, and the UAOC Patriarch, Mstyslav, was
        elected in May 1990.  Previously he was an Archbishop of the UAOC
        in the USA.  He is now 92 years old, and his life was full of
        troubles and dangers.  He escaped Stalin's repressions during the
        outlawing of the UAOC, because at that time he was in Poland in
        political emigration, being the nephew to Simon Petlura, one of
        the leaders of the Ukrainian state in 1918-1919.  He was thrown
        into jail under the communists as well as under the nazis, and
        after WW2 emigrated to the USA.  His life is worth writing a
        novel about.

             "My great grandfather was a priest of the Russian Orthodox
        Church.  In 1929 he was exiled by the communists to the Vyatka
        region in northern Russia, near the Urals and died there two
        years later.  My parents were brought up as atheists as almost
        all the people in the USSR were, including myself, but I was
        always interested in Christianity, being raised in Kiev, one of
        the greatest centres of Christianity in Eastern Europe.

             "Before the communists began to fight religion there were a
        lot of confessions in Kiev:  Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox
        Church, Russian Orthodox Church, Russian Orthodox Church of Old
        Rite, Baptists, Adventists, Ukrainian Catholic Church, Roman
        Catholic Church, Protestant Church, Armenian Church, and several
        minor confessions.  And there were other religions: Jews, Mos-
        lems, Karaims, and God knows who else.  All that was ruined
        during the 1920s-30s.  Many temples were blown up or ruined in
        other ways.  The jewels of medieval architecture, such as St.
        Michael's Cathedral, were demolished.  And under the Germans
        another masterpiece of architecture, the Dormition Cathedral, was
        blown up.  Recently they began to rebuild it.  Its iconostasis
        was found several years ago, hidden during the invasion by the
        monks, and all the frescoes and mosaics were photographed in the
        1930s."

             This was part of a letter to RADIO FREE THULCANDRA, a Chris-
        tian-oriented science fiction fanzine I edit and publish.  RFT is
        a typical fanzine but with a Christian emphasis.  There are
        discussions of Christianity in relation to science fiction,
        fantasy, and fandom.  There are no doctrinal debates, not because
        I object to them but because I think they would probably predomi-
        nate and deflect RFT from its intended purpose.

             During the recent discussion here of THIS PRESENT DARKNESS
        and its sequel, which have been discussed in RFT as well, several
        people indicated a more general interest in science fiction and
        fantasy.  If you have such an interest and would like a sample
        copy of the latest issue of RFT, send me your snail mail address
        and I'll send you one.  Interested non-Christians are welcome.
        The current mailing list includes atheist and neo-pagan fans, and
        probably fans with other beliefs, since people are not asked
        their beliefs and many have not identified themselves.  The
        Christian readership includes Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, Funda-
        mentalists and liberal Protestants.

        Marty Helgesen