[soc.religion.christian] Wesleyan Church

rb65@prism.gatech.edu (Butera, Robert J.) (06/22/91)

If you can answer this without posting, feel free to do so!

What is the Wesleyan Church?  I've seen a few here in Atlanta and in
listings in the newspapers.  How does it differ from the United Methodist
Church in terms of things like organizational structure, baptism, liturgy,
etc?  Is it another church that approaches christianity based upon the 
teachings of Wesley but didn't want to affiliate with the UMC (just as
there are various Baptist Conventions)?   

Just curious.

-- 
Robert J. Butera, Jr.
Georgia Tech Research Institute
Internet: rb65@prism.gatech.edu
"My opinions, not Georgia Tech's"

[(using my handy-dandy Dictionary of Christianity in America) The
current Wesleyan Church is a merger of the Wesleyan Methodist Church
and the Pilgrim Holiness Church.  The Wesleyan Methodist Church was
formed before the civil war by people who believed that the main body
of Methodists were too tolerant of slavery.  Later in the 19th Cent.
it was influenced by the holiness movement (if you haven't heard of
this, think of it as a brand of pentecostalism) and premillinealism,
and had an emphasis on evangelism.  When you consider that the United
Methodist Church in the late 20th Cent. has become one of the more
liberal churches, you can see that the two groups each moved away from
the other. --clh]

6500s931@ucsbuxa.ucsb.edu (Huggy Bear) (06/23/91)

In article <Jun.22.00.56.34.1991.6549@athos.rutgers.edu> rb65@prism.gatech.edu (Butera, Robert J.) writes:
>it was influenced by the holiness movement (if you haven't heard of
>this, think of it as a brand of pentecostalism) and premillinealism,

This is little bit misleading.  First, Pentecostalism is a brand of the
holiness movement, not the other way around.  Second, your statement   
may imply the Wesleyan Church or the holiness movement is Pentecostal
which they are not.

[Perhaps you'd care to comment on the differences....  --clh]

carroll@cs.washington.edu (Jeff Carroll) (06/25/91)

In article <Jun.22.00.56.34.1991.6549@athos.rutgers.edu> rb65@prism.gatech.edu (Butera, Robert J.) writes:
>What is the Wesleyan Church?  I've seen a few here in Atlanta and in
>listings in the newspapers.  How does it differ from the United Methodist
>Church in terms of things like organizational structure, baptism, liturgy,
>etc?  Is it another church that approaches christianity based upon the 
>teachings of Wesley but didn't want to affiliate with the UMC (just as
>there are various Baptist Conventions)?   

	As Mr. Hedrick pointed out, the Wesleyan Church is the descendant
of a couple of 19th century Methodist splinter groups. Other Methodist
splinter groups include the Primitive Methodists (which, ironically,
is today rather closely affiliated with the remnant of the United Brethren
that didn't wind up in the UMC), the Free Methodists, and the Church of
the Nazarene.

	The UMC was formed in 1968 as a merger of The Methodist Church
(whose post-Civil War reunion took place in 1939), and the Evangelical
United Brethren (or EUB), itself the result of the 1945 merger of the
Evangelical Association (?) and most of the Church of the United Brethren
in Christ (which, as indicated above, split over the merger issue).

	The Wesleyans and Free Methodists publish a common hymnal which
contains the liturgies used by both churches; they are similar to the
official Order of Service published in the United Methodist hymnal but
used by practically no United Methodist congregation today.

	Whether any of these groups can be said to be truly "Wesleyan"
is subject to some debate; certainly the splinter groups are more like
Wesley's practice, and more like the British Methodists, than is the
UMC. Strong Calvinist influences came to Methodism early, though, in the
person of George Whitefield and others, and IMO the most Wesley-like of
contemporary personalities is the Rt. Rev. Mr. Michael Marshall, former
Anglican bishop of Woolwich (the diocese which John A. T. Robinson once
served), who now tours America as an evangelist from his base in St. Louis.



-- 
Jeff Carroll		carroll@ssc-vax.boeing.com