[net.followup] Question about International Unix System V

steven@mcvax.UUCP (Steven Pemberton) (09/17/84)

> If the latter, why are we bothering about their regulations, or is this some
> sort of acquiescence by AT&T to foreign telecommunications authorities?

I hope this remark doesn't reflect the degree of xenophobia that it
suggests. "Other countries have different standards?  Well serve them right
to suffer!" 

Acquiescence??? Anyone would think it was a war! The USA has different
voltages to Europe. Should DEC then sell VAXes that only run to the USA
standard? Of course not.

Actually though, as it happens, the reason that Unixes leaving the US have
to be changed, is because of the Reagan administration's fear that we'll
only go and sell the encryption algorithms to the Commies! True fact. But he
was too late, cos we've got the algorithms anyway. And know what? We still
haven't sent them to the Reds!  (Though if you don't get those Cruise
missiles out, we will do, so be warned! :-)

Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam. steven@mcvax.

gino@voder.UUCP (Gino Bloch) (09/17/84)

My guess about the changes to Un*x for the international market:
to prevent France from conquering us by knowing our crypto secrets.
That is, DOD and State Department require the changes.
This is not a totally uninformed guess.
-- 
Gene E. Bloch (...!nsc!voder!gino)

hart@cp1.UUCP (09/19/84)

> > If the latter, why are we bothering about their regulations, or is this some
> > sort of acquiescence by AT&T to foreign telecommunications authorities?
> 
> I hope this remark doesn't reflect the degree of xenophobia that it
> suggests. "Other countries have different standards?  Well serve them right
> to suffer!" 
> 
> Acquiescence??? Anyone would think it was a war! The USA has different
> voltages to Europe. Should DEC then sell VAXes that only run to the USA
> standard? Of course not.
> 
> Actually though, as it happens, the reason that Unixes leaving the US have
> to be changed, is because of the Reagan administration's fear that we'll
> only go and sell the encryption algorithms to the Commies! True fact. But he
> was too late, cos we've got the algorithms anyway. And know what? We still
> haven't sent them to the Reds!  (Though if you don't get those Cruise
> missiles out, we will do, so be warned! :-)
> 
> Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam. steven@mcvax.

I have tried to keep out of this debate, but this takes the cake! In
order to solve the problem the U.S. must demand that it's allies take
full responsibility for their own welfare. I know this sounds like a
rather childish statement, but we have tried to play world peace keeper
at the expense of our less fortunate citizens. It burns me to think
about the way I am taxed to subsidize a defense system that is unwanted
by the very people it is supposed to protect. I fully understand that
our defense will be weakend, but I know that if freedom is going to be
appreciated you must pay a price. What is wrong with moving the defense
line back a bit? At least we would not have to put up with this crap!
Let's take care of our own and let Steve and his buddies take care of
their's.
-- 


======================================================================
signed: Rod Hart (wa3mez)
	Minicomputer Technical Support District 
        Chesapeake & Potomac Tel. Co.
        A Bell Atlantic Company
        Silver Spring, Md.
        gamma!cp1!hart - umcp-cs!cp1!hart - aplvax!cp1!hart
======================================================================

piet@mcvax.UUCP (Piet Beertema) (09/20/84)

<...>

		>> Actually though, as it happens, the reason that Unixes
		>> leaving the US have to be changed, is because of the
		>> Reagan administration's fear that we'll only go and sell
		>> the encryption algorithms to the Commies!
	>In order to solve the problem the U.S. must demand that it's allies
	>take full responsibility for their own welfare. I know this sounds
	>like a rather childish statement, but we have tried to play world
	>peace keeper.....
Wow, wow, wow! By sending the Marines, eh? By endangering the very existence
of humanity with your nuclear arsenal?

	>It burns me to think about the way I am taxed to subsidize a defense
	>system that is unwanted by the very people it is supposed to protect.
You state it correctly: "supposed".

	>What is wrong with moving the defense line back a bit?
A bit? It's being moved back to the point where the promotion and exchange
of science becomes impossible. Even cooperation between European and American
scientists is getting a problem; it's getting hard to get American speakers
on congresses etc. in Europe, because they *might* tell things that *might*
endanger US defense, if anyone amongst the audience *might* tell it to the
Russians. Oh dear, oh dear!
That's what the American paranoia is now leading to.

BTW, this should be moved to net.politics.
-- 
	Piet Beertema, CWI, Amsterdam
	...{decvax,philabs}!mcvax!piet

jack@vu44.UUCP (Jack Jansen) (09/27/84)

>    But he
> was too late, cos we've got the algorithms anyway. And know what? We still
> haven't sent them to the Reds!  
Well, I tried to make myself some money, but the Russian ambassador
didn't even want to pay the postage :-)

	Jack Jansen, {philabs|decvax}!mcvax!vu44!jack
	or				...!vu44!htsa!jack

hutton@sdcsvax.UUCP (Thomas Hutton) (10/13/84)

[....Please dont eat my article....]

Hey People,
	I think this is getting a little out of hand! The original article
that I posted was to ask if anyone knew the exact items that needed to be
changed in order to sell unix(tm) as a commercial product outside of the
United States - not the political motives behind this.  As a matter of
history - the restriction on crytpo routines has been around for a while -
There was this restriction in system iii - It was mainly never noticed before
because in past history - UNIX was not a commercial product!

	Now for the info that I originally was interesed in.
It basicly boils down to the fact that the crypt routines in the
c library must be changed to remove all decrypting possiblities and 
to remove the DES permutations so the routine does straight DES.
Also the crypt(1) and makekey programs cannot be distributed.  As a result
of changing crypt(3), all editors which supported the -x option (encrypt/decrypt)
must have this stripped out of them, the passwd, login, newgrp and su routines
need to be recompiled as well as the new libc.a

So one loses crypt(1) - It was not that hard of an encryption system to
break anyways! - as for straight DES - at least you get DES - sure the
lack of the permutations make it easier for Hardware DES attack methods
but I dont think this is that much of a problem

			Thomas Hutton
			Pacific Microcomputers Inc.

			ucbvax!sdcsvax!pacific!hutton
			hutton@seismo.ARPA

	[The above views are not necessarily the views of my employeer or
	 anyone else for that matter]