[comp.virus] Report calls for National Conputer Security Standards

DAVID@SIMSC.BITNET (David Bridge, MSC VAX System Manager) (12/07/90)

(Cross posted to Security-L, Virus-L, and Ethic-L).
This is only some key points from the story.

Front page story, Washington Post, December 6, 1990 (cont. on page 11).

"Computers Vulnerable, Panel Warns
Networks Susceptible to hackers, accidents.

   "American's increasingly computerized society will become dangerously
vulnerable to attacks by criminals and high-tech terrorists unless new
nationwide computer security precautions are taken soon, a National Research
Council committee announced yesterday." ...

   "The committee's 18-month study, released yesterday [December 5 ?], calls
for adoption of broad new national standards for hardware and software safety,
reliability and security measures.  It also urges the creation of a nonprofit
foundation to oversee and monitor compliance.
   These steps are necessary, committee members warned, because more
individual personal computers are "networked" into nationwide systems, because
a "quantum leap in computer literacy" has enabled more people to create
computer weapons,..."

"The modern thief can steal more with a computer than with a gun," the report
said.  "Tomorrow's terrorist may be able to do more damage with a keyboard
than with a bomb."  ...

"The report recommends six immediate "key actions", including the adoption of
"general accepted system security principles" analogous to the national
standards now used in accounting and building construction." ...more
========================================================================
The chairman of the 16-person panel is/was David Clark of MIT.

Does anyone have the full title of the report and length ?
Where can a copy of the report be obtained ?
   (address, cost, etc.)

David Bridge
Smithsonian Institution
BITNET:  DAVID@SIMSC

dittrich@milton.u.washington.edu (Dave Dittrich) (12/14/90)

DAVID@SIMSC.BITNET (David Bridge, MSC VAX System Manager) writes:
>Front page story, Washington Post, December 6, 1990 (cont. on page 11).
>
>"Computers Vulnerable, Panel Warns
>Networks Susceptible to hackers, accidents.
>
> (stuff about the article and quotes from report deleted)
>
>Does anyone have the full title of the report and length ?
>Where can a copy of the report be obtained ?
>   (address, cost, etc.)

The Government Accounting Office (the investigative arm of the
Congress) recently released a report on computer security.  It was
made available on the Internet, although for the life of me I cannot
remember where I found it.  I could not find the quotes that were
mentioned in Davids post, but have included the contents page from the
report to describe what it contains.  It may be of interest anyway to
those that have not already seen it.

The report is 112962 bytes in length, so I will only post it if there
is sufficent interest. (I'll let the moderator be the judge of
"sufficent interest").

- ------------------ Excerpt from report follows -----------------

     United States General Accounting Office

     GAO                         Report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on
                                 Telecommunications and Finance,
                                 Committee on Energy and Commerce
                                 House of Representatives

     June 1989                   COMPUTER SECURITY

                                 Virus Highlights Need
                                 for improved Internet
                                 Management

     GAO/IMTEC-89-57

                                  Contents

                                                                 Page
     EXECUTIVE SUMMARY                                              2

     CHAPTER
        1                     INTRODUCTION                         10
                                 Internet Evolves From             10
                                   an Experimental Network
                                 Rapid Growth of the Internet      12
                                 Management in a Decentralized     12
                                   Environment
                                 Future of the Internet            14
                                 Internet Virus Spread Over        15
                                   Networks to Vulnerable
                                   Computers
                                 Objectives, Scope, and            17
                                   Methodology

        2                     VIRUS FOCUSES ATTENTION ON           19
                                INTERNET VULNERABILITIES
                                 Impact of Virus                   19
                                 Vulnerabilities Highlighted       20
                                   by Virus
                                 Actions Taken in Response         26
                                   to Virus
                                 Conclusions                       28
                                 Recommendation                    30

       3                      FACTORS HINDERING PROSECUTION        32
                                OF COMPUTER VIRUS CASES
                                 No Statute Specifically           32
                                   Directed at Viruses
                                 Technical Nature of Virus-        34
                                   Type Incidents May Hinder
                                   Prosecution
                                 Proposed Legislation on           35
                                   Computer Viruses and
                                   Related Offenses
                                 Conclusions                       36

     APPENDIXES
     APPENDIX   I                History of Computer Viruses       37
     APPENDIX  II                Research Aimed at Improving       43
                                   Computer and Open Network
                                   Security
     APPENDIX III                Major Contributors to This Report 49

- ------------------------ End of excerpt ------------------------
- --
Dave Dittrich
Dept. of Chemistry BG-10, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
dittrich@u.washington.edu     ...!uw-beaver!u.washington.edu!dittrich
"Teachers are the only profession that teach our children."  Dan Quayle