[net.auto] X car locking brakes

stuart (01/12/83)

Does anyone know what the story is about X cars and the locking
brake problem?
  -- decvax!genradbolton!stuart

bill (01/15/83)

The information in this note is based on my knowledge of Chrysler Corporation
cars and trucks from about 1962-1975;  I don't know anything about the Xcars.

Proportioning valves have been around on American cars [at least] since
the first front disk/rear drum combinations were used.  There is one
primary reason: disk brakes require more force than drums for equivalent
braking.  I don't know of proportioning valves used on cars with four wheel
drum brakes; I have no experience with four wheel disks.

The disk/drum hybrids were [and are] used because it is relatively
expensive to implement a conventional parking brake with four-wheel
disks; the standard approach used to be to cast a drum [for parking brake
only] with the rear disk, an expensive proposition.

An aside:  disk brakes are preferred because of their fade-resistance
(due to the large braking area and superior cooling), and also because
of their inherent linearity [braking as a function of pedal force].
Drum brakes are non linear because their geometry makes them
"self energizing" -- the graph is concave upward.
		bill cox
		bill@uwisc
		...seismo!uwvax!bill