[bionet.population-bio] Social organization and speciation

xia@cc.helsinki.fi (10/09/90)

Dear Alan,

I do not share your belief that inter-group isolation played
a role in primate speciation, for the following reason.

The reason was not mine, but suggested to me by Dennis
Rasmusen (Sorry for quoting your name without asking for your
permission, Dennis). Dennis pointed out that inter-group isolation
we observed today does not mean that such isolation existed many 
years ago, and it is the isolation many years ago that could explain
the species diversity we observed today in social primates. The 
inter-group isolation among social primates may well be a recent
phenomenon due to fragmentation of their habitats caused by human
activities.

Xuhua

JAHAYES@MIAMIU.BITNET (Josh Hayes) (10/11/90)

I am not a primatologist (actually, I'm a marine biologist; a bit
of a stretch, no?), but I recall reading in a couple of animal
behavior seminars from my grad student days that most primates
that exist in structured social groups have sex-specific dispersal
patterns, that is, that males disperse from such groups whereas
females do not. The group "lineage", then, is not isolated from
gene flow from other groups as males imm/em-igrate from/to groups.
Speciation would be impossible in the face of continued gene flow.
Somebody more knowledgeable than I please insert some information
about patterns of dispersal among current social primates.....
 
Josh Hayes, Zoology Department, Miami University, Oxford OH 45056
voice: 513-529-1679      fax: 513-529-6900
jahayes@miamiu.bitnet, or jahayes@miamiu.acs.muohio.edu
I'm back, I'm back! I've been to ancient Greece -- I have proof,
look at this grape!