[bionet.population-bio] population sex ratios and Chinese villages

kuento@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu (12/12/90)

 Oh preferential female infanticide and the concomitant devaluation
and animosity towards women is very widespread, but since the
discussion presently revolves only around China and bordering
countries, I shall limit my discussion only to that region.

In Time magazine (fall 1990) they state that in China, Korea, India
and in the surrounding areas, amniocentesis is carried out and females
are preferentially aborted.  According to the Utne Reader (Nov/Dec
1989) Indian sex detection clinics boldly advertised that "it was
better to spend $38 now on terminating a girl than $3800 later on her
dowry.  The same article also goes on to say that of 8.000 fetuses
"examined at six abortion clinics in Bombay, 7,999 were found to be
female.

Also, "In rural China when food is scarce, anthropologists reprot,
girls are more likely to suffer from chronic malnutrition than their
brothers."  This is obviously due to devaluing the female and only
caring for her when all of the important members of the family (ie:
the males) have been cared for.

As a result of these practices, the demography is massively effected.
As opposed to the normal birth ratio (105 females to 100 males) South
Korea has a ratio where male births exceed female births by 14%
because of the differentially meted out abortions.  

Ironically, in Guangdong province in China, where there are
approximately 500,000 young men approaching middle age, men out number
women 10 to 1.  Consequently, many Asian nations (including China) are
hoping to change this heinous practice by designating 1990 the "year
of the girl child".  A feeble attempt when you have the whole of the
culture fighting against you.

It seems the only way to truly change this and similar practices in
most of the other nations of the world is to change the value systems
(revolution?) and prize all people equally and (cliche of cliches)
celebrate our diversity.

-- 
Jim Danoff-Burg   (Snow Museum, Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045)
Bitnet: KUENTO@UKANVAX