[bionet.software] BIOBIT No 8

HARPER@finuh.bitnet ("ROBERT HARPER, FINLAND") (06/06/89)

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                              No 8

    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
      INDEPENDANT NEWSLETTER PRODUCED AT HELSINKI UNIVERSITY, FINLAND
                     << EDITED BY ROBERT HARPER >>
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

    It would appear that in recent months there has been a genuine interest
    in the new Bboard on BIONET which deals with the tables of contents
    from various scientific journals. I have spoken to many scientists in
    Finland who are very grateful for this service since it gives them a
    three month heads start on the battle for requesting reprints from the
    original author. Since this is rather a topical subject I have decided
    to do a review of Current Contents on Disk. I have just installed it at
    our laboratory so I thought it might be good to give my impressions of
    this commercial product (Ed. Easy up there Rob this is BITNET/EARN you
    know.....)

    For some time our laboratory has been subscribing to Current Contents
    for the life sciences, so when it was recently announced that it was
    now available on diskette, we thought it might be a worthwhile
    proposition to investigate.  We ordered it on a 3" diskette for a PC
    but it is also available in the larger 5" format and also for the MAC.

    The price was about $253. If the disks come once a week, and there are
    52- 70 disk in the year, then a quick calculation reveals that you
    would be hard pressed to buy the disk themselves for that price, let
    alone the information. (Ed. Looks like a bargain)

    About a couple of weeks after we placed our order the first disks
    arrived. We soon discovered that we needed a programme disk to make the
    package work. It arrived about one week later. The programme package
    contains a easy to use USERS GUIDE which takes you through the basics
    of installing the programme on your computer, the programme itself, and
    batch of REQUEST-A-PRINT forms for your dot matrix printer.

    Installation is completely automatic and is taken care of by a BAT file
    thoughtfully provided.  This creates a directory on your hard disk
    called CCOD (Current Contents on Disk). There are 5 main files.

         1) CC.EXE          the main programme
         2) CC.HLP          help files for the main programme
         3) PKUNPAK.EXE     decompresses data from the weekly diskettes
         4) SETUP.EXE       Customization according to hardware
         5) INSTALL.BAT     A batch file for getting the system on your hard
                           disk.

    As you can imagine the whole Current Contents on disk might be expected
    to take up considerable space so if you want to look at a lot of issues
    at one session then make sure you have a hard disk big enough to handle
    the job. A typical diskette has about 600-700K of info on it, and a
    couple of times the issue has been so big that TWO diskettes arrived in
    the post. The information on the disks are archived to save space. If
    we have a look inside the 89052221.ARC, which is CC issue 21 for 22nd
    of May 1989, we can see what its contents are like.

Searching Archive: 89052221.ARC

Filename        Length   Method     Size   Ratio    Date      Time
--------        ------   ------    ------  -----    ----      ----
ADDRESS.DIC      55564  Crunched    33130   41%   05-11-89  16:43:10
ARTICLE.DAT     362765  Unknown    333122    9%   05-11-89  16:48:38
ARTICLE.IDX      10228  Squeezed     8575   17%   05-11-89  16:48:40
ARTICLE.PTR     153392  Squeezed   126895   18%   05-11-89  16:48:00
AUTHOR.DIC      107233  Unknown     58596   46%   05-11-89  16:39:58
DICTION.IDX       2394  Crunched     1928   20%   05-11-89  16:50:16
DISCIPL.DIC        340  Crunched      274   20%   05-11-89  16:47:20
DOCUMENT.DIC       189  Crunched      171   10%   05-11-89  16:35:18
GAPAGE.DIC       24555  Crunched    11565   53%   05-11-89  16:48:00
ISSUE.DAT         9747  Crunched     5040   49%   05-11-89  16:32:04
LANGUAGE.DIC        37  Crunched       35    6%   05-11-89  16:34:02
SOURCE.DIC        2357  Crunched     1661   30%   05-11-89  16:44:30
TITLE.DIC       101715  Unknown     58795   43%   05-11-89  16:38:58
----            ------             ------  -----
0013            830516             639787   23%

    Luckily the user does not need to worry about ARCING since the main
    programme is designed to take care of that. You simply start up the
    programme with CC and place the current week's diskette in the A drive
    and ask CC to load it for you. The files are then decompressed and
    copied onto a separate directory on your hard disk from where you can
    get down to the real business of looking for the information that you
    want.

    The main programme presents you with a pull down menu with the
    following options.

  CC Issue         Browse         Search        Articles        Orders

CC ISSUE

    Under the first option you can LOAD, OPEN, DELETE CC files on your hard
    disk, or visit DOS or quit to DOS. We are keeping the current month on
    hard disk, but the back issues are kept by the side of the computer so
    they can be loaded and searched at any time when anybody needs them.

BROWSE

    The browse option allows you to look at the data by ISSUE, DISCIPLINE
    or JOURNAL. In each CC ISSUE the journals are grouped by discipline,
    and the disciplines are ordered alphabetically

DISCIPLINE CONTENTS
Animal & Plant Science
Biochemistry & Biophysics
Chemistry
Clinical Medicine
Experimental Biology & Medicine
Immunology
Microbiology & Cell Biology
Molecular Biology & Genetics
Multidisciplinary
Neurosciences & Behavior
Pharmacology
Physiology

    If your discipline of interest is MOLECULAR BIOLOGY & GENETICS the
    programme will automatically select those journals that deal with that
    area. If you are interested in looking at individual JOURNALS then
    there are about 100 different ones to choose from.

SEARCH

    The third option is the SEARCH option, and this is were the programme
    shows what it can do. We have it on a PS/80 with a 80386 processor and
    there is no hanging around and waiting for the machine to do work. The
    queries are answered very fast. One of the nicest features of the
    programme is that it allows you to define a PROFILE which you can use
    at every session to search for KEYWORDS that are of interest to you.
    For example lets say you are interested in NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES you
    simply enter the SEARCH STATEMENT "nucleotide sequenc*", which would
    look for the occurrence of those words in the title of any article
    published that week, and give you more information about it.

    The * wildcard will pick up words like "sequence", "sequences", or
    "sequencing". If you have a favourite author you can also make a
    profile up for him so that any time he writes an article the search
    will find out which journal he has published it in and tell you about
    it.

ARTICLES & ORDERS

    For example if I give the search string NUC* SEQ* in the TITLE then for
    CC Issue 21 May 22 1989 in about a couple of seconds the programme will
    discover 7 hits. By being very specific about the search strings, you
    can select just those topics that are of interest to you.

 Author-Title : Search Results (Set #1)

 Pevzner, PA     Linguistics of Nucleotide Sequences .1. The Significance...
 Pevzner, PA     Linguistics of Nucleotide Sequences .2. Stationary Words...
 Danner, DJ      Construction and Nucleotide Sequence of a cDNA Encoding it...
 Srinivasan, A   Molecular Characterization of HIV-1 Isolated from a Serum...
 Sodeinde, OA    Nucleotide Sequence of the Plasminogen Activator Gene of...
 Nanney, DL      Shifting Ditypic Site Analysis - Heuristics for Expanding...
 Berdichevskii,  Determination of the Nucleotide Sequence of the Son3 Frag...

    Once the hits have been displayed you can view them as Author/Title or
    as the Full Record. In this case if we want to look at the Danner
    article in more detail it is just a matter of highlighting it and
    selecting the Full Record option.

 Full record : Search Results (Set #1)

 Author   DJ Danner, S Litwer, WJ Herring, J Pruckler
 Title    Construction and Nucleotide Sequence of a cDNA Encoding the Full-
          Length Preprotein for Human Branched Chain Acyltransferase
 Journal  Journal of Biological Chemistry  264: 13 (MAY 5 1989)
 Page(s)  7742-7746
 GenArt   U3266
 Discipl. Biochemistry & Biophysics
 Document Article
 Language English
 Address  DJ Danner, Emory Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Div Med Genet,
          Atlanta, GA 30322

    When you are within the ARTICLES option you are presented with extra
    options at the bottom of the screen which are as follows:

Contents  View  PIC  GA  R-A-R  MarkAll  File  Print

    Briefly the options that were most useful for us were PIC (Personal
    Interest Checklist) which allows you to keep a special list that is of
    interest to you.  R-A-P (Request a print) which allows you to load some
    specially prepared labels into your printer.

    With the ORDERS option all those articles marked with R-A-P, can be
    selected. The programme then prints out the author's address, and the
    title of the article that you want. It also prints out your return
    address on a removable sticky label, so that all that the author has to
    do is put his article is an envelope and affix the label with your
    address on it and post it off. This is a very thoughtful and convenient
    concept.

    Finally there is the possibility to extract the articles into straight
    ascii files which can then be worked on with a wordprocessor to make up
    your own literature reference database. Both Dialog and Medline styles
    are supported. (Ed. No more... the tedious job of writing out references)

CONCLUSIONS.

    When introducing new software to scientists at our department there is
    always a period of trouble shooting and user education. With CCOD, I
    have been pleasantly surprised that the usual "hand holding" has been
    minimal, and that the software is so intuitive that it has been easy
    for PC users to learn. (Ed. Expect they will have a field day on the
    MAC)

Disclaimer: Personal views of satisfied customer.

Rob "What you want... baby we got it" Harper

hrmbdkc@UUNET.UU.NET (06/08/89)

Has anyone tried REFERENCE UPDATE ,which is similar to te Current Contents
facility described in Biobit 8? How do they compare ?
We plan to buy a current awareness package something like one of the above
and cannot decide which to get. End users opinions are much better than the
marketing companies!
Kathy Cheah
thanks for replies