[sci.nanotech] CAChe

sobiloff@thor.acc.stolaf.edu (Blake Sobiloff) (07/18/89)

I'm sure most of you folks probably don't read MacUser magazine, so here's 
an illegal copy of a short article that appears in the August issue:

3-D In, 3-D Out
by Salvatore Parascandolo

	At the recent National Computer Graphics Association (NCGA) show in
Philadelphia, Tektronix showed a jaw-dropping hardware/software package
called CAChe (computer-aided chemical modeling).  CAChe is a molecular-
modeling program with 3-D input control, stereo 3-D output, and exceptional
speed.  If you work with molecular management, those features should excite 
your; even if you're not a chemist, you may be interested in the hardware
components of the system, which can be used separately for a variety of
leading-edge applications.
	First let's consider the 3-D pointing device.  Face it: When it comes
to 3-D freedom, the mouse and trackball are quite limited.  The Tektronix
device looks and works much like a trackball, but the ball sits in a shallow
cup so it can be grasped and turned in any direction.  It has three entirely
programmable mode buttons.  In the demo system, the buttons were in
rotation, translation, and scaling modes in any or all of the three axes.  
The ball is a serial device, which means it's widely compatible.  Tektronix
is planning an Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) version for release in late 1989, but
no price was announced.
	The heart of the molecular-modeling system is a Motorola 88000-based
application coprocessor board.  This 20-megahertz pipelined reduced-
instruction-set-computer (RISC) processor is key to the system's speed.
Tektronix has also developed FORTRAN and C compilers for developing
applications that exploit the 88000 board.  The board, called the ImPact
Coprocessor for the Macintosh II, is available for $10,495 for a basic
configuration with a 32K data and instruction cache (upgradable to 48K) and
2 megabytes of RAM (upgradable to 32 megabytes).  The $995 Software
Development Toolkit runs under MPW and includes a symbolic debugger, an
assembler, a C compiler, and interface libraries for access to the full Mac II
Toolbox; the FORTRAN compiler and additional libraries are optional.
	For live stereo 3-D, Tektronix's stereo frame-buffer board fits in a
Mac II and drives a liquid-crystal, stereo frame shutter that convers the 
monitor's screen.  The unit is flicker-free and transparent to the naked eye,
but it reverses the polarity of the emerging screen's image at 120 hertz, 
which provides each eye with a left or right view at 60 hertz per eye.  The
viewer wears cross-polarized glasses so that each eye sees only the image
meant for it.  The board is double-buffered, capable of showing two frames
while two others are being updated.  The 3-D viewing system is not currently
sold separately, but it wouldn't hurt to write or call Tektronix about it at
P.O. Boxx 500, Beaverton, OR 97077; (503) 627-7337.

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Just thought that this seems like an extrodanary advance for chemical 
scientists as well as computer-users in general.  Now if I could only get
my hands on one... :-)!
							Blake

-- 
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* Blake "Hey, where's *MY* fancy .signature?" Sobiloff *
*             sobiloff@thor.acc.stolaf.edu             *
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