[sci.chem] osmosis - Quantative Query

william@lorien.newcastle.ac.uk (William Coyne) (11/01/90)

 
Thanks for all the replies to my earlier question 
Thanks for your reply.



         |        *        |        |^^^^^^^*        |
         |^^^^^^^^*^^^^^^^^|        |       *        | 
         |        *        |        |       *^^^^^^^^|  high and lo
         | high   *  lo    |        |   ?   *  ?     |  refer to the
         |        *        |        |       *        |  salt conc.
         ------------------          ----------------
            BEFORE                       AFTER

Suppose on the LHS there were 0.2 moles of salt ions and 0.8 moles of water 
molecules, and on the RHS there were 0.1 mole of salt ions and 0.9 moles
of water molecules.

Would osmosis eventually result in 0.85 moles of water on either side? 
Or would the salt ions form temporary bonds (eg hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole
bonds etc) with the water molecules, so 
reducing the average number of molecules available for osmosis at any time, 
resulting in slightly more than 0.85 moles of water in the LHS?

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