[net.followup] hackers

jfw@mit-eddie.UUCP (John Woods) (12/10/84)

> The country's media hacker fever seems on the rise again. I
> would like to contribute to the clarity of the debate by telling
> you about a "real" hacker I know.
> My neighbour's son is a 15 years old hi-school kid. He is in the
> football and baseball teams, and he is your typical
> "all-american-good-boy" who makes a few bucks delivering the
> Sunday papers, cutting the neighbours'grass or shoveling their
> snow. Last Xmas, he got two gifts: a PC and an automobile tool
> kit. He started then programming his PC, connecting himself to
> various electronic boards and nets,...and became a hacker. At
> the same time he also started messing around his mom's car,
> and learned quiet a bit about engines, transmissions, and so on.
> I trust his mechanical skills enough now, to hire him to change
> my oil and tune up my engine, saving myself quiet a few dollars.

As a Real Hacker (before it became popular), I'd like to analyze this.
Did he become a "hacker" by learning to program and writing some complex
computer systems that do interesting and/or amusing things?  Or did he
become a ``hacker'' by copying down a rote procedure for breaking into
a computer system from a BBS?

If someone repairs my car correctly and cheaply, especially when it looks
hopeless, then I will accord them my highest honor and respect.  If I find
someone trying to break into my car, to damage it or to steal it, I will
come after them with a tire iron and blood in my eyes.  See the difference?

If this Boy Wonder Next Door is trying to write the Great American Editor
using his hand-assembled Ada(TM) compiler, more power to him, and I'd like
to meet him.  If he's trying to find out what my credit card numbers might
be, I'd like to meet him -- me and my tire iron.
-- 
John Woods, Charles River Data Systems
decvax!frog!john, mit-eddie!jfw, JFW%mit-ccc@MIT-XX

When your puppy goes off in another room,
is it because of the explosive charge?

jlg@lanl.ARPA (12/10/84)

> The country's media hacker fever seems on the rise again. I
> would like to contribute to the clarity of the debate by telling
> you about a "real" hacker I know.
> [...] He started then programming his PC, connecting himself to
> various electronic boards and nets,...and became a hacker.
> [...] There is no reason why I should not trust his "computerese" to
> hire him to work on some of my tedious computer problems, 
> avoiding a few over-time evening hours at work, and actually,
> saving my company a lot of dollars.
> Were I to label him a "computer vandal", I might as well label
> him a car vandal. Nobody is complaining about car vandals, not
> even New-York insurance companies. Why should the media start or
> rekindle a witch hunt on hackers? I am sure they could do much
> better service to the public.

No one is complaining about 'hackers' that connect to nets and bboards
and spend lots of time programming their PCs.  The complaint is aimed
at the group of kids that spent their time trying to gain unauthorized
access to machines that they have no business on.  There have been 
instances of unauthorized access to hospital machines and other computers
which contain VERY sensitive data as well as being used as real time 
controllers for life-support devices for patients.  Unauthorized access
to these machines are not only illegal, but life-threatening as well.
And what about those TRW credit monitoring computers that were compromised?
Maybe YOU want your young neighbor putting junk into your credit records,
I don't.

I still can't figure out why any legitimate computer user would use the
term 'hacker' to describe himself (herself).  'Hacker' has ALWAYS been
a derogatory term in the computer industry; refering, as it does, to
a computer trickster who is not interested in learning the discipline
or techniques required to program professionally.

wrs@cmu-cs-k.ARPA (Walter Smith) (12/11/84)

>From lanl!jlg :

>I still can't figure out why any legitimate computer user would use the
>term 'hacker' to describe himself (herself).  'Hacker' has ALWAYS been
>a derogatory term in the computer industry; refering, as it does, to
>a computer trickster who is not interested in learning the discipline
>or techniques required to program professionally.

Which computer industry are you in?  Definitions of "hacker" vary so widely
that the word is completely useless for talking between environments (the
CMU CS department and Chase Manhattan Bank do not use the same definition,
for example).  Apparently the definition in Stanford/MIT's jargon file is
very different from the definition in lanl!jlg's mind.  Someone who is proud
to call him/herself a hacker most likely comes from an environment where the
word has positive connotations.  Perhaps it would be a good idea to give the
definition of "hacker" one is using before putting the word in a message, to
avoid confusion.  This applies to Newsweek articles as well.
-- 
----------
uucp: ...!seismo!cmu-cs-k!wrs
arpa: wrs@cmu-cs-k.ARPA
usps: Box 874; 5115 Margaret Morrison St.; Pittsburgh, PA  15213

keves@sdcc3.UUCP (Brian Keves) (12/12/84)

> The country's media hacker fever seems on the rise again.

I just viewed the CBS NightWatch News. There was an interview with
an FBI man and an "ex-phreap". They discussed the different crimes
being committed by "hackers" and even went as far as to say that
there is a difference between the hardened criminal who is using
computers for credit card crime and the such, and the teenager who
is just "curious". But in no way did they make it clear that not all
hackers are criminals. I am afraid that we who are curious, but over
the age of puberty had better made a different name to identify
ourselves.


				Brian Keves
-- 
		"A is A" - Ayn Rand

Name:     Brian Keves			USnail:   UCSD Computer Center
Usenet:	  ...!sdcsvax!sdcc3!keves		  C-010
          ...!sdcsvax!sdcattb!za62		  La Jolla, Ca.  92093

robert@gitpyr.UUCP (Robert Viduya) (12/13/84)

><
> 
> I still can't figure out why any legitimate computer user would use the
> term 'hacker' to describe himself (herself).  'Hacker' has ALWAYS been
> a derogatory term in the computer industry; refering, as it does, to
> a computer trickster who is not interested in learning the discipline
> or techniques required to program professionally.
>

I disagree.  The word 'Hacker' has not always been a derogatory term.
When I first learned the word, it meant someone who spent most of his
time on a computer just for the hell of it.  It was not a derogatory
term.  That was the definition I learned and it's the definition I'll
stick by.  I consider myself to be a hacker, and I assure you that
I have been, and currently am, a legitimate computer user.

As for learning the discipline and techniques required to program prof-
essionally, I can honestly say that I've learned more of both of them
from my own work than from any class I've attended.  I've been coding
now for about 4 years (a babe in the woods compared to some people out
there) and I can look back at the programs I've written over those 4
years and see how my programming style has changed.  I've learned the
necessity of clean, well-structured and well-commented code from de-
buging both my own and other people's code.

			robert
-- 
Robert Viduya
Office of Computing Services
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA 30332
Phone:  (404) 894-4669

...!{akgua,allegra,amd,hplabs,ihnp4,masscomp,ut-ngp}!gatech!gitpyr!robert
...!{rlgvax,sb1,uf-cgrl,unmvax,ut-sally}!gatech!gitpyr!robert

david@randvax.UUCP (David Shlapak) (12/13/84)

> The country's media hacker fever seems on the rise again. I
> would like to contribute to the clarity of the debate by telling
> you about a "real" hacker I know.
> My neighbour's son is a 15 years old hi-school kid. He is in the
> football and baseball teams, and he is your typical
> "all-american-good-boy" who makes a few bucks delivering the
> Sunday papers, cutting the neighbours'grass or shoveling their
> snow. Last Xmas, he got two gifts: a PC and an automobile tool
> kit. He started then programming his PC, connecting himself to
> various electronic boards and nets,...and became a hacker. At
> the same time he also started messing around his mom's car,
> and learned quiet a bit about engines, transmissions, and so on.
> I trust his mechanical skills enough now, to hire him to change
> my oil and tune up my engine, saving myself quiet a few dollars.
> There is no reason why I should not trust his "computerese" to
> hire him to work on some of my tedious computer problems, 
> avoiding a few over-time evening hours at work, and actually,
> saving my company a lot of dollars.
> Were I to label him a "computer vandal", I might as well label
> him a car vandal. Nobody is complaining about car vandals, not
> even New-York insurance companies. Why should the media start or
> rekindle a witch hunt on hackers? I am sure they could do much
> better service to the public.

I think there's a pretty clear difference between some kid messing with his
mother's car (she, after all, knows who he is and can beat the shit out of
him if she doesn't approve) and some stranger f**king around with her TRW!
"Hacking" of that sort IS A CRIME, and should be punished.  I worked long
and hard to attain the sort of financial responsibility I enjoy today, and
the thought of some punk taking advantage of my efforts to his own benefit
fills me with the urge to kill...

This is not a "witch-hunt."  These people are irresponsible jerks, and they're
doing REAL damage to REAL people, and I'm really sick of self-serving apologia
like the above.  Computer crime is real, it's dangerous, and when the
creeps who perpetrate it are caught, they should be punished.

					--- das

jpm@bnl.UUCP (John McNamee) (12/13/84)

> I still can't figure out why any legitimate computer user would use the
> term 'hacker' to describe himself (herself).  'Hacker' has ALWAYS been
> a derogatory term in the computer industry; refering, as it does, to
> a computer trickster who is not interested in learning the discipline
> or techniques required to program professionally.

Maybe `Hacker' has always been derogatory where you are, but its quite
different where I've been. Maybe you define `professional programming
techniques' as the ability to work well in large groups. Hackers are too
creative for that, and they dont work well in that environment. The hackers
get called in (at great expense) when the large group has screwed the
project up and it all needs to be rewritten.
-- 

			John McNamee
		..!decvax!philabs!sbcs!bnl!jpm
			jpm@Bnl.Arpa

sean@ukma.UUCP (Sean Casey) (12/15/84)

We are just going to have to face the fact that hacker stands for
a  different  thing  now than it did 5 years ago. Maybe it hasn't
changed for you, but it has for most of the world. Accept it  and
maybe try to coin a new term.


Sean Casey

isis@utzoo.UUCP (n) (12/16/84)

Most words in the English language have more than
one meaning!  Hacker will have to have the
meaning appropriate to those that are using the word,
rather than a assumed meaning when used.  The context
will bear on the understanding and the undertaking
of the meaning. (period)
Bill (allegra!utzoo!isis) (416) 964-1983
--
Does a "smoker's hack" mean a pipe malcontent?

ron@brl-tgr.ARPA (Ron Natalie <ron>) (12/17/84)

> "Hacking" of that sort IS A CRIME, and should be punished.  I worked long
> and hard to attain the sort of financial responsibility I enjoy today, and
> the thought of some punk taking advantage of my efforts to his own benefit
> fills me with the urge to kill...
> 
> This is not a "witch-hunt."  These people are irresponsible jerks, and they're
> doing REAL damage to REAL people, and I'm really sick of self-serving apologia
> like the above.  Computer crime is real, it's dangerous, and when the
> creeps who perpetrate it are caught, they should be punished.
> 
> 					--- das

STOP STOP STOP STOP

Hacking is not a crime!
Nowhere in the original messages did it say that the young hacker was
doing anything he shouldn't do.  Learning all kinds of obscure things
about computers, connecting to public bulletin boards, hanging out with
other hackers, is not a crime.

-Ron

rmf@petfe.UUCP (Ralph M. Friedman) (12/17/84)

I think we are begging the question by arguing over the definition
of the word hacker.  People who break into files that are made of
paper and stored in steel cabinets on other people's property are generally
called thieves.  I believe that that appellation applies equally to 
those who break into electronic files that are other people's property.

		Ralph M. Friedman

dave@soph.UUCP (Dave Brownell) (12/21/84)

Pardon my eyes, but did I not see both TIME magazine and the Boston
Globe using the word "hacker" in the correct sense within the last
month?  As I recall, the Globe even contrasted "hackers" with
"crackers".

There is yet hope!  The Great Uneducated Masses can still learn!!
-- 

	Dave Brownell
	EnMasse Computer Corporation
	Acton, Mass.  01720

holmes@dalcs.UUCP (Ray Holmes) (12/21/84)

In short, A "hacker" is someone who debugs someone else's code.

					Ray