[net.followup] Definitions of 'Hacker'

steven@mcvax.UUCP (Steven Pemberton) (12/12/84)

Interesting that all the definitions of hacker in the sense of programmer
were complimentary: they must have been written by people who considered
themselves hackers! In England (where I come from) I always heard the word
used as an insult, meaning someone who programs without thinking first.

Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam; steven@mcvax.

mauney@ncsu.UUCP (Jon Mauney) (12/17/84)

> Interesting that all the definitions of hacker in the sense of programmer
> were complimentary: they must have been written by people who considered
> themselves hackers! In England (where I come from) I always heard the word
> used as an insult, meaning someone who programs without thinking first.

Aha!  but you see, if you can program without thinking first, and get
away with it,  then you must be very smart;  and then you can say:
"Just imagine how marvelous I would be if I went through the planning
that those other drudges have to go through.  But why bother?  I'm
already brilliant,  why ruin the fun just to obtain a small improvement
in maintainability and self-documentation?"

Describing yourself as a hacker, and meaning it positively, is boasting.

-- 

Jon Mauney,    mcnc!ncsu!mauney
Computer Hacking Department
North Carolina State University

"Oh, I'm a systems hack and I'm OK, I work all night and I sleep all day;"

rcb@rti-sel.UUCP (Randy Buckland) (12/18/84)

> Interesting that all the definitions of hacker in the sense of programmer
> were complimentary: they must have been written by people who considered
> themselves hackers! In England (where I come from) I always heard the word
> used as an insult, meaning someone who programs without thinking first.
> 
> Steven Pemberton, CWI, Amsterdam; steven@mcvax.

Personally I prefer to think while programming.

					Randy Buckland
					Research Triangle Institute
					...!mcnc!rti-sel!rcb

jsq@ut-sally.UUCP (John Quarterman) (12/20/84)

> > Interesting that all the definitions of hacker in the sense of programmer
> > were complimentary: they must have been written by people who considered
> > themselves hackers! In England (where I come from) I always heard the word
> > used as an insult, meaning someone who programs without thinking first.

> Describing yourself as a hacker, and meaning it positively, is boasting.

Yes, the people who wrote those definitions were hackers, and yes,
they were boasting.  You can read about them in:

	HACKERS (Heroes of the Computer Revolution)
	Steven Levy
	Anchor Press/Doubleday
	Copyright (c) 1984 by Steven Levy
	ISBN 0-385-19195-2

You won't find Ken Thompson or Dennis Ritchie in the index, though you
will find many references to Richard Stallman.  You will also find TECO
spelled TICO and TENEX spelled TENNIX and other such rot.  In other
words, it's very selective in what and who it treats, and small details
sometimes fall by the wayside, but it does give some idea of what
hacking really is.
-- 

John Quarterman, CS Dept., University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712 USA
jsq@ut-sally.ARPA, jsq@ut-sally.UUCP, {ihnp4,seismo,ctvax}!ut-sally!jsq

dee@cca.UUCP (Donald Eastlake) (12/24/84)

Many of the typos in the book "HACKERS: Heros of the Computer
Revolution" are of a phonetic nature.  I think Steven Levy recorded most
of his interviews and then later transcribed from the records.  Thus
TICO instead if TECO (Text Editor and Corrector).  However the overall
pictures painted in the book are correct.  (The Index is also a bit
lacking.  My name appears on page 83 (not listed in the Index) as well
as on page 118 which is listed in the index.)  There is hope of some
of these problems being fixed in the paperback edition.

-- 
	+	Donald E. Eastlake, III
	ARPA:	dee@CCA-UNIX		usenet:	{decvax,linus}!cca!dee

jack@vu44.UUCP (Jack Jansen) (12/26/84)

It seems that the net is divided into two camps, one which says:
"A hacker is someone without any sense of responsibility who
breaks other peoples security systems for fun", and the others saying:
"A hacker is a friendly, though slightly weird, person, who will solve
*any* conceivable computer problem in no time, although the procedures
he follows are unintellegible, and usually irreproducible".

I think that these describe *the same persons*, only at a different
stage in life. Is there *any* unix-wizard out there who didn't start
his computer-life with writing password decrypters, acquiring
super-user permission, breaking system-account database, etc etc etc etc?

By doing all these kind of things, you get to know, for instance, the
unix kernel so well (since you have to let it do things it wasn't
meant to do) that you can usually trace a problem to it's source,
and this is exactly what a hacker in the second sense of the word
does.
-- 
	Jack Jansen, {seismo|philabs|decvax}!mcvax!vu44!jack
	or				       ...!vu44!htsa!jack
If *this* is my opinion, I wasn't sober at the time.