[net.auto] Instant On Radar

gjw@floyd.UUCP (Greg Wroclawski) (09/27/83)

	A couple of years ago i got my hands on some brochures from
radar manufacturers. The two big ones seem to be Kustom Electronics
and MPH Industries (clever). Kustom Electronics had three hand held
models of police radar. HR-4, HR-8, and HR-12. All of these units
were K band and from reading the brochure all transmitted microwaves
continuously. This should dispell a myth that all "gun radar" can shoot a 
burst of microwaves and nail you. What the trigger does is take a reading when
it is pulled by enableing the counter circuits and that reading is held unit
it is pulled again. 
However, I do believe that the HR-12 did have an "instant on" option. Radar
units cannot simply be turned on and quickly take a reading because all
of them use a Gunn diode oscillator as the microwave source and these
drift wildly upon initial turn on until they become thermally stable.
What the units with instant on capability do is short out the Gunn
diode cavity with a PIN diode so no microwaves can reach the antenna
until the bias on the PIN diode is reversed. 
	The most sophisticated radar seems to be the Kustom Electronics
KR-11. This unit has a dash mounted antenna and has instant on capability.
In addition it has a short pulse moving mode which can supposedly
fool many cheap radar detectors which cannot pick up the short randomly
spaced pulses needed to keep track of the patrol car speed. The MPH
Industries model K-55 also has a instant on option which is available
on request. This unit also has a dash mounted antenna with a seperate
readout console. So it seems that either hand held or fixed radar can
be of the "instant on" type.
	Here in New Jersey which claims to have the most radar units
per capita of any state the most popular unit by far is the K-55.
This travesty occured when the state decided to by 4000 of the units several
years ago and ditributed them to all the state police and the remaining ones
to municipalities. From my experience with my radar detector I have yet 
to go through a speed trap where the radar was being used in the instant
on mode. I must admit I don't know what percentage of the K-55's are
equipped with instant on.