[comp.sys.laptops] Can Laptops be powered from Car Batteries?

tomm@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM (Tom Menten) (05/06/91)

(With apologies, if this is an old question.)

I would like to find take a laptop on a fishing boat; it needs to 
run from the 12v system on the boat, since there is no regular
access to 120v AC.  

Surely, there must be many users running their laptops from car
batteries, yes?  Yet folks at the local computer warehouse type store
seem to think this is an esoteric question.  Are there standard
solutions someone can tell me about?

Regards,
Tom Menten

gettys@yacht.enet.dec.com (Bob Gettys) (05/10/91)

	A lot of laptop manufacturers sell car adaptor cords. For example, my Toshiba T1000LE
has a cord available from Toshiba. The Laptop runs on 12v and the cord allows you to plug it into
a cigarette lighter plug (cost - about $100). I questioned the cost, untill I looked at what I was
buying - it's a full DC-DC converter  designed to fully isolate you from the vagries of the car
electrical system and charge the laptop battery (which is 12v) when the car output is below that
of the ni-cad.

	If your laptop ac supply puts out less than about 10 volts, it would be fairly easy to 
build a 12v to "x"volt  voltage regulator with appropriate filtering and overvoltage and spike 
protection. If you don't feel comfortable with that, I have seen advertised small dc to ac (115v
output) converters designed just for this purpose. You plug it into the 12v source, the laptop
ac adaptor into it, and the laptop into the normal power supply.

	/s/	Bob Gettys

andrew@frip.WV.TEK.COM (Andrew Klossner) (05/10/91)

	"I would like to find take a laptop on a fishing boat; it needs
	to run from the 12v system on the boat, since there is no
	regular access to 120v AC."

If it's a Toshiba, you can get a car cigarette lighter power adapter
that takes 12VDC in and puts out whatever the laptop needs.  Try a
local Toshiba dealer or Toshiba Accessories Direct, (800) 999-4823.

  -=- Andrew Klossner   (uunet!tektronix!frip.WV.TEK!andrew)    [UUCP]
                        (andrew%frip.wv.tek.com@relay.cs.net)   [ARPA]

cpetterb@glacier.sim.es.com (Cary Petterborg) (05/16/91)

In article <18820001@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM> tomm@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM (Tom Menten) writes:

>   I would like to find take a laptop on a fishing boat; it needs to 
>   run from the 12v system on the boat, since there is no regular
>   access to 120v AC.  
>
>   Surely, there must be many users running their laptops from car
>   batteries, yes?  Yet folks at the local computer warehouse type store
>   seem to think this is an esoteric question.  Are there standard
>   solutions someone can tell me about?

I saw in a magazine (or catalog) a converter which you could plug into
a car cigarette lighter and get 110V AC out.  Anyone else know about
one of these things?  Do they work very well (low wattage output if
I remember), or do they drain the car battery too much?  Does anyone
know where you can get one?

Cary
--
_______________
Cary Petterborg					   (801)582-5847 x6446
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corp.  Simulation Division   SLC, UT 84108
UUCP: ...!uunet!sim.es.com!cpetterb  *NET: cpetterb@glacier.sim.es.com
_______________
   "A heart is not judged by how much you love, but by how much you
   are loved by others."  -Wizard of Oz

dpbst3@unix.cis.pitt.edu (David P Brennan) (05/16/91)

In article <CPETTERB.91May15171332@mickey.glacier.sim.es.com> cpetterb@glacier.sim.es.com (Cary Petterborg) writes:
>In article <18820001@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM> tomm@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM (Tom Menten) writes:
>
>I saw in a magazine (or catalog) a converter which you could plug into
>a car cigarette lighter and get 110V AC out.  Anyone else know about
>one of these things?  Do they work very well (low wattage output if
>I remember), or do they drain the car battery too much?  Does anyone
>know where you can get one?
>
The thing you're talking about is a "voltage inverter" - Radio Shack has
been selling these things for years, as have any electronics supply companies.
All it is (basically) is a transformer that steps 12V to 110V with a few 
rectifiers and assorted filters.
Not having used one, I can't say how well it would work for an extended
period. I would assume (and I'm sure I'll be corrected if I'm wrong :-) )
that it would be most efficent if the alternator were running from whatever
12V source you're using. Tough on a boat in the middle of a lake, eh? :-)

Dave Brennan
UPitt SLIS
dpbst3@unix.cis.pitt.edu

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Question: If you were locked in a room with Saddam, the Ayatollah, and a 
          lawyer and your gun only had two bullets, who would you shoot?
Answer:   Shoot the lawyer twice.
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

tomm@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM (Tom Menten) (05/20/91)

|In article <CPETTERB.91May15171332@mickey.glacier.sim.es.com> cpetterb@glacier.sim.es.com (Cary Petterborg) writes:
|>
|>I saw in a magazine (or catalog) a converter which you could plug into
|>a car cigarette lighter and get 110V AC out.  Anyone else know about
|>...
|>
|The thing you're talking about is a "voltage inverter" - Radio Shack has
|been selling these things for years, as have any electronics supply companies.
|All it is (basically) is a transformer that steps 12V to 110V with a few 
|rectifiers and assorted filters.
   
   Well, this weekend, I heard the "voltage inverter" (12DC to 110AC) 
   described as a preferred solution, allowing all sorts of things to
   be plugged in.  Then I spoke with a technical support person for one
   of the mail order laptop companies who pointed out some problems:
   apparently the inverters (at least some of them, presumably including
   the less expensive variety most of us would consider purchasing) cause
   a radio frequency "hash" that could cause problems for some plugged in
   appliances, and also for nearby electronics (especially boat electronics!)
   He was much more comfortable with generating systems than inverters.

   The bay area doesn't seem to have much retail expertise in marine
   electronics; I'll probably call around in Seattle and post a followup
   note.

dpbst3@unix.cis.pitt.edu (David P Brennan) (05/20/91)

In article <18820003@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM> tomm@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM (Tom Menten) writes:
>   
>   Well, this weekend, I heard the "voltage inverter" (12DC to 110AC) 
>   described as a preferred solution, allowing all sorts of things to
>   be plugged in.  Then I spoke with a technical support person for one
>   of the mail order laptop companies who pointed out some problems:
>   apparently the inverters (at least some of them, presumably including
>   the less expensive variety most of us would consider purchasing) cause
>   a radio frequency "hash" that could cause problems for some plugged in
>   appliances, and also for nearby electronics (especially boat electronics!)
>   He was much more comfortable with generating systems than inverters.
>
I had posted the original description about the voltage inverter and after
checking into it a bit further I would caution against trying to use one
to power ANY computing equipment. The product listing in MCM Electronics'
catalog (Dayton,OH) includes a warning to not use a voltage inverter with
any microprocessor-based device, including computers. Apparently inverters
do not put out  a stable level of power. They are designed to provide site
power for drills, saws, pumps etc. Things that don't particularly care
what kind of power they get.
Trying to run a laptop in a boat seems to be a unique and difficult problem
to solve....I think it might be a good idea to just invest in 3-4 extra
battery packs and charge them before going out.

Dave Brennan
UPitt SLIS
dpbst3@unix.cis.pitt.edu

logier@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au (Rob Logie) (05/21/91)

I remember that with some of the early laptops that were released you
could buy a adaptor that ran off the lighter in the car to power the laptop.

Do any manfacturers still make such a thing ??. 


regards


-- 
Rob Logie                                    EMAIL: logier@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au
Telecom Australia                            FAX:   +61 7 837 4704
TNE Computer Support Services                PH:    +61 7 837 5174
Brisbane Office                              "These are my opinions alone"

ariel@seer.UUCP (Catherine Hampton) (05/21/91)

I have a car battery power unit for my Toshiba T-5100, and have used a
similar unit with a Toshiba T-1000SE and T-1200HB.  I find that I like 
to have an extension cord available, so that I can sit outside the car
(at a picnic table, for example) and use the computer, but otherwise
I haven't had any trouble with any of these set-ups.  They work
well.

Cathy Hampton
ariel@seer.mystic.com

stecz@hotwheel.dell.com (John Steczkowski) (05/22/91)

In article <1991May20.221402.24682@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au>,
logier@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au (Rob Logie) writes:
> I remember that with some of the early laptops that were released you
> could buy a adaptor that ran off the lighter in the car to power the laptop.
> 
> Do any manfacturers still make such a thing ??. 
> 

Dell has a car adaptor for their laptops.

  John Steczkowski      stecz@hotwheel.dell.com || uunet!dell!hotwheel!stecz
     Dell Computer Corp., 9505 Arboretum Blvd., Austin, Texas, 78759
-          "It is better to go into a corner slow and come out fast,    
      -
-      than to go into a corner fast and come out dead."  Stirling Moss 
      -

davidc@vlsisj.uucp (David Chapman) (05/22/91)

In article <1991May20.221402.24682@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au>,
logier@cheops.qld.tne.oz.au (Rob Logie) writes:
|> I remember that with some of the early laptops that were released you
|> could buy a adaptor that ran off the lighter in the car to power the laptop.
|> 
|> Do any manfacturers still make such a thing ??. 

I have a (brand new) Librex 386SX laptop, and the dealer tells me that the
12V adapter will be available "Real Soon Now" (i.e. next month).

I think the main problem is that most laptops want a bit more than 12V in,
and the adapter would have to boost the voltage.  There's no reason they
shouldn't be able to do it (or me, for that matter) but I guess they don't
think it's worth the bother.

                David Chapman

{known world}!decwrl!vlsisj!davidc
vlsisj!davidc@decwrl.dec.com

userDHAL@mts.ucs.UAlberta.CA (David Halliwell) (05/22/91)

In article <18820003@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM>, tomm@hpspdra.spd.HP.COM (Tom Menten) writes:
>|In article <CPETTERB.91May15171332@mickey.glacier.sim.es.com> cpetterb@glacier.sim.es.com (Cary Petterborg) writes:
>|>
>|>I saw in a magazine (or catalog) a converter which you could plug into
>|>a car cigarette lighter and get 110V AC out.  Anyone else know about
>|>...
>|>
>|The thing you're talking about is a "voltage inverter" - Radio Shack has
>|been selling these things for years, as have any electronics supply companies.
>|All it is (basically) is a transformer that steps 12V to 110V with a few 
>|rectifiers and assorted filters.
> 
>   Well, this weekend, I heard the "voltage inverter" (12DC to 110AC) 
>   described as a preferred solution, allowing all sorts of things to
>   be plugged in.  Then I spoke with a technical support person for one
>   of the mail order laptop companies who pointed out some problems:
>   apparently the inverters (at least some of them, presumably including
>   the less expensive variety most of us would consider purchasing) cause
>   a radio frequency "hash" that could cause problems for some plugged in
>   appliances, and also for nearby electronics (especially boat electronics!)
>   He was much more comfortable with generating systems than inverters.
> 
  
  
   One consideration in looking at "cheap" inverters is the type of
waveform output. I believe that some generate a square wave instead of
a sine wave. (This at least used to be true for uninterruptable power
supplies from some manufacturers.) If so, you may want to confirm that
your laptop will be happy with a square wave output.
   
   All this discussion has been oriented toward provision of 110V AC
power. I assume that the laptop in question requires AC power and does
not run off a battery. For people with battery-powered laptops, check
the voltage level provided by the battery. If it is a 12V system, then
you can hook it up to a car battery directly. All you need is a cable
that plugs into your DC input (likely where the charger attaches) and
has clips to hook up to the battery terminal. Make sure the polarity
is correct! I have run my Zenith this way for hours, with the battery
hooked up to a solar panel for recharging. (AC power was 5 miles away,
across a river, with only a footpath for access. Can you say "3 hour
cruise"?)
    
   For non-12V systems, you may want to be careful. 12V may be all
right if applied to a charging connection (the charger MUST put out
more volts than the nominal battery rating to charge it), but if a DC
connector is hooked directly to the computer guts, a high voltage
may fry it. You would then need a DC-DC step-down transformer. These
are easy to find (e.g Radio Shack) if you need less than 500-800 mA,
but if you need more then it can be a bit tough.
   
   Does anyone else have success or failure stories about running
computers off solar panels or other alternate DC sources for long
periods of time?
   
  
Dave Halliwell
 

acrosby@uafhp.uark.edu (Albert Crosby) (05/23/91)

Yup, using most inverters with computer equipment is not a good idea.
However, there are some that work.  The solid state inverters can't
produce a stable output, but most of the ones that are not solid state work 
okay.  (My dad holds the patent for one of these...  not making it, but others
do make similiar devices.)

bks@shiva.Berkeley.EDU (Brian K. Shiratsuki) (05/23/91)

In article <RN.1238@mts.ucs.UAlberta.CA> userDHAL@mts.ucs.UAlberta.CA (David Halliwell) writes:
   
>   All this discussion has been oriented toward provision of 110V AC
>power. I assume that the laptop in question requires AC power and does
>not run off a battery...

i was wondering about all this discussion of inverters, too, unless
the original question was about an old grid or somesuch.  my machine
(no hard disk) is supposed to draw 1.1A at nine volts.  so it seems
to me i could use a solid-state series-pass regulator along with the
car electrical system.  it would need enough heat sink to dissipate,
say, four watts.

if you're not into building such gadgets, then i would look to see
if radio shack had something capable of supplying the current.

					brian

quimby@madoka.its.rpi.edu (Quimby Pipple) (05/23/91)

bks@shiva.Berkeley.EDU (Brian K. Shiratsuki) writes:

>i was wondering about all this discussion of inverters, too, unless
>the original question was about an old grid or somesuch.  my machine
>(no hard disk) is supposed to draw 1.1A at nine volts.  so it seems
>to me i could use a solid-state series-pass regulator along with the
>car electrical system.  it would need enough heat sink to dissipate,
>say, four watts.

It is pretty simple to do, but keep in mind that an automotive
electrical system is sometimes electrically nasty.  One tech
sheet lists surges of -50 to +80 V @ 100 msec, and 200-400V
microsecond range transients as possible.  Newer cars probably
aren't this bad, but it wouldn't hurt to put some sort of
protective circuitry in front of the 3 terminal regulator.
Maybe a fuse, series diode, transorb or MOV, and cap.  The
3 terminals are usually pretty bulletproof, though.

Quimby

-- 
quimby@mts.rpi.edu, quimby@rpitsmts.bitnet

-- 
quimby@mts.rpi.edu, quimby@rpitsmts.bitnet

RWC@psuvm.psu.edu (05/25/91)

About inverters.  I've used a Statpower Pocket inverter available through West
Marine (1800 538-0775) with both Zenith and Tandy laptops with no
trouble.  It's a high quality unit, costing about $150, with a 100 watt
output.  I too was concerned about the wave-form...one of Statpower's
engineers told me that not only would the inverter not cause a problem, but
that Toshiba was specifically recommending it for their laptops.  All I can say
is that it gives me no trouble and has a nice feature of warning you if
you risk pulling too much power from your battery.

Colman
Penn State--Harrisburg

dan@rna.UUCP (Dan Ts'o) (05/26/91)

In article <91145.073228RWC@psuvm.psu.edu> RWC@psuvm.psu.edu writes:
>About inverters.  I've used a Statpower Pocket inverter available through West
>Marine (1800 538-0775) with both Zenith and Tandy laptops with no
>trouble.

	From the back of Byte magazine, a company that advertises laptop
power supplies, both AC and DC input:

	Product R&D Corp.
	805-546-9713

	They apparently also have various option cards for laptops, like
FAX/modems, etc.

	

barr@frog.UUCP (Chris Barr) (05/29/91)

In article <RN.1238@mts.ucs.UAlberta.CA>, userDHAL@mts.ucs.UAlberta.CA (David Halliwell) writes:
>    Does anyone else have success or failure stories about running
> computers off solar panels or other alternate DC sources for long
> periods of time?

Yes, a friend of mine has, for about 2 years, used solar panels to
power an early model Zenith 386 laptop (in the south of France where 
sun is plentiful), for weeks at a time.

He's also used automobile battery converters.  One interesting one he
looked at, don't know if he bought it, was called Power Trip, by
a company called Xirco.  These things dissipate heat, and the better
ones, i.e. higher-wattage ones, are recommended to NOT be attached
thru a cigarette lighter, but directly to the battery.  100 watts
seems to be a threshold.

Here's my list of companies selling automobile-battery power supplies
for laptops, but I have no experience to report.  About 18 mos. old:

  Xirco Inc.: Wheat Ridge, CO 303/421-2013 $179 for 100W inverter 'Power Trip'

  StatPower, 604-420-1585, 170 Simundson Dr., Point Roberts WA 98281 $122/230

  Axonix:  Utah, 801/466-9797 laptop specialist, fax 485-6204


Chris Barr
Charles River Data Systems, Framingham, MA