[comp.unix.i386] BSD Unix for the PC?

pcg@rupert.cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) (12/20/89)

In article <1989Dec18.180105.1974@ico.isc.com> rcd@ico.isc.com (Dick Dunn) writes:

   In article <28286@amdcad.AMD.COM>, phil@diablo.amd.com (Phil Ngai) writes:
   [going back a bit...]
   > |>Is a BSD version of unix available for the PC (80386)? 
   > |We went over this before, there is no such thing.  A lot of System V
   > You must not have heard of System V.4.
   >...by God, if it's
   > not SunOS/BSD, it's good enough for me! 

   Well, V.4 is NOT BSD.  It has most of the facilities of BSD systems, but
   that's hardly the same.  Here's why I make the distinction:  V.4 attempts
   to provide a way to get you all the facilities of V.3, Xenix, and 4.? BSD.

	[ .... ]

   It's going to be interesting to see how a kernel > 1 Mb with virtual memory
   gets ported to a PC!  (Note that Phil is making a distinction between 386
   and PC.)  A gambling sort of person ought to take that bet.  In the PC
   world, nothing short of a 386 has enough horsepower or reasonable
   addressing capability to make V.4 a believable proposition...I wouldn't
   even try it on an AT (i.e., 286).

All true, but I want to add two or three data points:

1) Some University guys have ported 4.3BSD to an 80286 (yes, an
80286).  They claim it works nicely, thank you. Somebody like
Everex or ISC should contact them and redistribute commercially
their work; I think many people would love a cheap 4.3BSD on a
cheap 80286. I sure would. I think that many Universities would
be interested in running 4.3BSD on cheapo 80286 clones.  From
what I remember the guys to ask for are at Rice University.  If
you have a Unix source license they are prepared to give you the
sources.

2) You can have Mach on an 80386. Mach is totally 4.3BSD API
compatible, and has quite a few nice tricks in addition. Ask CMU
or Mt. Xinu for details.

3) Rumours have it that Sun or somebody that licensed SunOS did
port SunOS 3, which is really 4.2BSD, to generic 386s. Now that
the Sun386i is not selling terribly well, Sun could make a few
quick bucks by selling binary SunOS for generic 386s.
--
Piercarlo "Peter" Grandi           | ARPA: pcg%cs.aber.ac.uk@nsfnet-relay.ac.uk
Dept of CS, UCW Aberystwyth        | UUCP: ...!mcvax!ukc!aber-cs!pcg
Penglais, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, UK | INET: pcg@cs.aber.ac.uk

rcd@ico.isc.com (Dick Dunn) (12/21/89)

pcg@rupert.cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) writes:
>...1) Some University guys have ported 4.3BSD to an 80286 (yes, an
> 80286).  They claim it works nicely, thank you...

The last general update I'd seen on this project was that it was coming
along, but slowly.  (It's being done by volunteers.)  They have a working
system but (again, last I heard) there was still plenty to do.

>...Everex or ISC should contact them and redistribute commercially
> their work;...

Whoa!  If you want a commercial product, and you don't want to get flamed
into an alternate reality, there's a lot more to it than just "redistrib-
uting"!  You have to provide documentation and support, fix bugs, etc.
It's not a small undertaking.

>...I think many people would love a cheap 4.3BSD on a
> cheap 80286. I sure would. I think that many Universities would
> be interested in running 4.3BSD on cheapo 80286 clones...

I might like one too, for the machine at home, but I think the commercial
reality is that it's too easy and too cheap to get into a 386 machine for
there to be a large enough market for a 286 system nowadays.  I think
Grandi is right in the general sense that there's a fair university market
for cheap UNIX boxes, and BSD tends to be preferred in universities.  But I
really think the 386 (or at least the 386SX) is the processor of choice for
such a system.  That limits 286 interest to a declining population of
existing machines.

> 2) You can have Mach on an 80386. Mach is totally 4.3BSD API
> compatible, and has quite a few nice tricks in addition. Ask CMU
> or Mt. Xinu for details.

CMU says they use it internally, but they don't make it available outside
(as they do with the VAX, Sun, or RT versions).  Mt. Xinu hasn't announced
anything for the 386 yet (as far as I know), tho I'd be surprised if they
didn't pick it up in their "second release" they've talked about late next
year.  Anyone have any better info on Mach-for-386 availability?

> 3) Rumours have it that Sun or somebody that licensed SunOS did
> port SunOS 3, which is really 4.2BSD, to generic 386s. Now that
> the Sun386i is not selling terribly well, Sun could make a few
> quick bucks by selling binary SunOS for generic 386s.

Again, something like that is NOT quick bucks...you don't just toss things
together and start shipping.  There's a fair hardware difference between a
386i and "any old AT clone" that has to be supported in an open-market 386
system.  Beyond that, there's an interesting question of whether Sun is
interested in the 386 at all, given the recent announcement that the next
upgrade of SunOS won't appear on the 386i.
-- 
Dick Dunn     rcd@ico.isc.com    uucp: {ncar,nbires}!ico!rcd     (303)449-2870
   ...Never offend with style when you can offend with substance.

cassidy@attctc.Dallas.TX.US (Cassidy Lynar) (12/25/89)

In article <1989Dec20.202300.874@ico.isc.com> rcd@ico.isc.com (Dick Dunn) writes:
>pcg@rupert.cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) writes:
>>...1) Some University guys have ported 4.3BSD to an 80286 (yes, an
>> 80286).  They claim it works nicely, thank you...
>
>The last general update I'd seen on this project was that it was coming
>along, but slowly.  (It's being done by volunteers.)  They have a working
>system but (again, last I heard) there was still plenty to do.
>
>>...Everex or ISC should contact them and redistribute commercially
>> their work;...

	Yea, right! ISC distribute a working product? It would seem to
me that once again, unpaid, college students have produced a reasonably
working product...

-cassidy

	ps. Sheesh! I am in a flaming mood today :) But it feels great
		with the temps outside being 20 or so :)

pat@orac.pgh.pa.us (Pat Barron) (12/26/89)

In article <1989Dec20.202300.874@ico.isc.com> rcd@ico.isc.com (Dick Dunn) writes:
>pcg@rupert.cs.aber.ac.uk (Piercarlo Grandi) writes:
>>...1) Some University guys have ported 4.3BSD to an 80286 (yes, an
>> 80286).  They claim it works nicely, thank you...
>
>The last general update I'd seen on this project was that it was coming
>along, but slowly.  (It's being done by volunteers.)  They have a working
>system but (again, last I heard) there was still plenty to do.

I keep hearing about these folks who did the 4.3 port to the 80286, but
I've never seen any mention of who they are.

Does anyone know who exactly is doing the port?  I'd like to get in
touch with them.

Thanks!
--Pat.
-- 
Pat Barron
Internet:  pat@orac.pgh.pa.us  - or -   orac!pat@gateway.sei.cmu.edu
UUCP:  ...!uunet!apexepa!sei!orac!pat  - or -  ...!pitt!darth!orac!pat