[sci.military] US Naval Craft Designations

gandy@uunet.UU.NET (John Gandy) (04/24/89)

From: tellab5!tellab5.tellabs.CHI.IL.US!gandy@uunet.UU.NET (John Gandy)


Being an aviation type and, hence, inherently fearful of large beweaponed 
things that displace water, I've never learned or deciphered the the
designations the USN gives to our Naval craft. Could someone please post a
listing of these acronyms/designations (i.e, e.g., SSBN = nuclear sub [and
a `boomer'?], FF = frigate, etc.). 

Thanks, in advance.

-- John Gandy (new to the net, if you haven't noticed)

P.S. To the mod and all concerned: So far, in my humble opinion, this news
     group has an infinite S to N. Great reading.

[mod.note: Most of the credit goes to the authors;  I don't have to
reject very many postings, and many of those I do are "duplicates".
Thank you all for making my job easier !  - Bill ]

howard@cos.com (Howard C. Berkowitz) (04/27/89)

From: howard@cos.com (Howard C. Berkowitz)

In article <5855@cbnews.ATT.COM>, tellab5!tellab5.tellabs.CHI.IL.US!gandy@uunet.UU.NET (John Gandy) writes:
> 
> 
> From: tellab5!tellab5.tellabs.CHI.IL.US!gandy@uunet.UU.NET (John Gandy)
> Being an aviation type and, hence, inherently fearful of large beweaponed 
> things that displace water, I've never learned or deciphered the the
> designations the USN gives to our Naval craft. Could someone please post a
> listing of these acronyms/designations (i.e, e.g., SSBN = nuclear sub [and
> a `boomer'?], FF = frigate, etc.). 

I worked on CNO data bases in the early 70's, and was amazed on how
many different ship types are defined.  Here's a partial list:

[mod.note:  With apologies to Howard, I'll add a few notes in brackets
- Bill ]

BB:     Battleship
BBG:    Battleship with guided missiles; "G" suffix can be added to
        most
OBB:    Old Battleship (basically WWII term for WWI ships)

CB:     Battle cruiser
[ I think CB is actually "Large Cruiser", our designation for the Alaskas.
 Internationally, battlecruisers were designated "CC" ]
CA:     Heavy cruiser
CL:     Light cruiser
CLAA:   Antiaircraft cruiser (WWII gun type)
CG:     Missile cruiser
CGN:    Nuclear-powered missile cruiser (again, "N" suffix is general)

CV:     Aircraft carrier (generic or medium)
CVA:    Attack carrier (i.e., BIG mother)
CVH:    Helicopter carrier
CVE:    Escort carrier
CVL:    Light carrier
[let's not forget the "N" suffix for Nuclear; CVN, CVAN ]

DD:     Destroyer
DDR:    Destroyer with extra radar (picket type)
DL:     Destroyer leader
DE:     Destroyer escort
FF:     Fast frigate
PG:     Patrol gunboat
PGH:    Hydrofoil patrol gunboat

SS:     Submarine
SSBN:   Nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine
SSGN:   Nuclear-powered sub with other than ballistic missiles
AGSS:   Auxiliary submarine (includes troop carriers)

AO:     Oiler
AOG:    Gasoline oiler
AK:     Supply ship
APA:    Assault personnel transport
AKA:    Assault transport
ARS/ASR:  One is a submarine rescue ship; one is a support ship;
          I never can remember :-)
AGTR:   Auxiliary Technical Reconnaissance (euphemism for electronic
         intelligence collection platform)

LPH:     Landing Platform Helicopter (mini-carrier)
LSD:     No, not that.  Landing Ship Dock.
LST:     Landing Ship Tank
LCI:     Landing Craft Infantry
LSMR:    Rocket-firing landing ship medium
[LCU:	Landing Craft, Utility
LCVP:	Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel
LVT:	Landing Vehicle, Tracked ]
-- 
howard@cos.com OR  {uunet,  decuac, sun!sundc, hadron, hqda-ai}!cos!howard
(703) 883-2812 [W] (703) 998-5017 [H]
DISCLAIMER:  Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Corporation
for Open Systems, its members, or any standards body.

bsmart@uunet.UU.NET (Bob Smart) (04/28/89)

From: vrdxhq!vrdxhq.verdix.com!bsmart@uunet.UU.NET (Bob Smart)

In article <5982@cbnews.ATT.COM>, howard@cos.com (Howard C. Berkowitz) writes:
> 
> BBG:    Battleship with guided missiles; "G" suffix can be added to
>         most
 This was only a suggested ddesignation when the uncompleted Kentucky
(Iowa class) was being considered as a missle launcher during the 50's
I don't believe it was ever actually used

> OBB:    Old Battleship (basically WWII term for WWI ships)
 
This is one I can find no acceptance of Breyer doesnt mention it ( he does 
mention the BBG project and I cannot find any other references to it. I would
imagine that if it was used it would be BBO.

> CB:     Battle cruiser
> [ I think CB is actually "Large Cruiser", our designation for the Alaskas.
>  Internationally, battlecruisers were designated "CC" ]
You are right here bill and it is an important difference. The US Navy had
used CC for the Lexington class Battle cruisers in the teens and 20s. This 
represented the thought that they were Capital ships. Their design represented
Capital ship thinking. The Alaska class was simply a larger version of the
current Heavy cruiser. All of their design follows cruiser design not Capital
ship design. I think this was one reason that they were cancelled so fast,
someone finally realised that they were neither fish nor fowl.
> CA:     Heavy cruiser
> CL:     Light cruiser
> CLAA:   Antiaircraft cruiser (WWII gun type)
> CG:     Missile cruiser
> CGN:    Nuclear-powered missile cruiser (again, "N" suffix is general)
> 
> CV:     Aircraft carrier (generic or medium)
> CVA:    Attack carrier (i.e., BIG mother)
> 
There has been a change here in the last 10 years. Thew navy has begun 
redesignating the CVAs (Forrestal and newer) as CV representing the
general purpose nature  of carriers as they add anti-sub assets to the air
group. the old CVA/CVS split was primarily used to designate Essex class
carriers that had been upgraded tyo support the most modern equipment (CVA)
versis the un or less modified CVS that had Anti-sub groups on board. The
USS Intrepid was a CVS but during Vietnam was deployed ( and I believe
designated) a 'limited CVA' She carried a large contigent of A-4s including
some A-4c's equiped for 'limited fighter duties'.

Please don't get the wrong idea I am glad someone took the time to post the
whole list. I didn't have time to dig out the books and do a complete list.

Also one more recent change the A* series used to support the Amphib forces
(APA, AKA, etc) have been redesignated L* series to show that they are not
auxilery(sp) but amphibious forces ships.

Bob Smart (bsmart@verdix.com)

jwm@stdc.jhuapl.edu (Jim Meritt) (04/28/89)

From: jwm@stdc.jhuapl.edu (Jim Meritt)
}LPH:     Landing Platform Helicopter (mini-carrier)
}LSD:     No, not that.  Landing Ship Dock.
}LST:     Landing Ship Tank
}LCI:     Landing Craft Infantry
}LSMR:    Rocket-firing landing ship medium
}[LCU:	Landing Craft, Utility
}LCVP:	Landing Craft, Vehicle, Personnel
}LVT:	Landing Vehicle, Tracked ]

Add:

LHA	Amphibious Assault ship
(I was on commissioning crew for LHA-2)
LHD	Amphibious Assault, (dock)?  A modded LHA.
(just out)



-- 

The above was test data, and not the responsibility of any organization.

budden@manta.nosc.mil (Rex A. Buddenberg) (05/01/89)

From: budden@manta.nosc.mil (Rex A. Buddenberg)
A few more.

Icebreakers are designated AGB if they are in the Navy.
Since they are all in the Coast Guard (since the
mid 60s), we call them WAGBs -- aka White Arctic
Garbage Barges...until we painted them red in
the early 70s.

Large cutters are currently designated WHEC -- High
endurance cutter.  Since various classes of
large, now retired, cutters came from diverse sources,
we used to have AVP's -- seaplane tenders -- which we
called WAVPs for several years.  Campbell class cutters
were WPG  (patrol gunboats) for many years before becoming
WHECs.  

WMECs are medium endurance cutters; we currently have two
classes in service, 210 and 270 feet LOA.

WPBs are, intuitively, patrol boats.

WLBs and WLMs are buoy tenders -- ocean and coastal
respectively.

Lessee...WSES -- one squadron of surface effect ships.

And the cadet trivia question: WSUB.  Gotcha! It's
a radio station in Groton Ct.

Rex Buddenberg


-------

howard@cos.com (Howard C. Berkowitz) (05/02/89)

From: howard@cos.com (Howard C. Berkowitz)

In article <6026@cbnews.ATT.COM>, vrdxhq!vrdxhq.verdix.com!bsmart@uunet.UU.NET (Bob Smart) writes:
> 
> 
> From: vrdxhq!vrdxhq.verdix.com!bsmart@uunet.UU.NET (Bob Smart)
> 
> In article <5982@cbnews.ATT.COM>, howard@cos.com (Howard C. Berkowitz) writes:
> 
> > OBB:    Old Battleship (basically WWII term for WWI ships)
>  
> This is one I can find no acceptance of Breyer doesnt mention it ( he does 
> mention the BBG project and I cannot find any other references to it. I would
> imagine that if it was used it would be BBO.

My source for this was a loose-leaf USN ship recognition manual
from WWII; my mother (then running the airframe maintenance course)
"liberated" it from the school library after the war.

OBB was used for elderly German battleships (I remember the 
Schleswig-Holstein; there were a few others), to distinguish
them from modern ones such as Tirpitz.

As far as I know, OBB's saw no action.

[mod.note: Schliesen served WWII as a training ship; Schleswig-Holstein
did likewise, but had the distinction of firing the first shots of WWII
as it shelled Danzig, 1 Sept, 1939. - Bill ]

-- 
howard@cos.com OR  {uunet,  decuac, sun!sundc, hadron, hqda-ai}!cos!howard
(703) 883-2812 [W] (703) 998-5017 [H]
DISCLAIMER:  Opinions expressed are not necessarily those of the Corporation
for Open Systems, its members, or any standards body.