miket@brspyr1.brs.com (Mike Trout) (05/26/89)
From: miket@brspyr1.brs.com (Mike Trout) Sorry if this has been posted before, but our news feed is in flames and I can't even tell if this message will make it out. There were recently some queries in sci.military regarding the reliability of nuclear weapons, and I have a chart that is of interest in this area. I adapted it from Jim Dunnigan's _How_to_Make_War_, modifying as necessary with sources such as the International Institute of Strategic Studies. The charts include both strategic and tactical weapons, as well as those assigned to NATO countries that are nuclear capable even if the owning nation has no nukes. Included is the date of introduction and the number currently in service. This last is highly questionable, as the book was published in 1982 and is rapidly becoming obsolete. I've tried to adjust where I could; weapons not listed had no reliability figures mentioned. Take all this with a very large grain of salt; some folks don't like Dunnigan's approach and would undoubtedly violently disagree with his figures. Feel free to discuss, but if you want me to see it, you'd better e-mail, and even then it's doubtful if you'll reach me. I take respnsibility for any mistakes I may have made. "Serviceability" is defined as that percentage of a given weapons system that can be launched or otherwise used at any given moment. Strategic weapons are not as well tested as tactical ones, so they tend to have lower figures. "Reliability/Survivability" is that percentage of launched weapons (see above) that actually make it to their destination. For missiles and artillery, losses come about from in-flight malfunctions; for aircraft and cruise missiles, from being shot down plus in-flight malfunctions. All weapons may also be affected by duds or any other number of things going wrong at the worst possible time. For both Serviceability and Reliability/Survivability, wartime pressures will cause the numbers to increase. Needed maintenance will be deferred or cancelled, and weapons will be deployed that should really be back in the shop. As a war drags on, this will get worse and worse, until a successful hit becomes a minor miracle. Reliability/ Serviceability Survivability Date # Deployed BELGUIM NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 10? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 39? MGM-52C Lance 80% 90% 1976 5? CANADA NUCLEAR CAPABLE AIRCRAFT F-104 Starfighter 70% 35% 1958 42-? CANADA NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 50? CHINA NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT Tupolev Tu-16 60% 35% 1968 50 CHINA LAND BASED CSS-3 80% 75% 1970 6+? CSS-4 70% 65% 1970 12+? CSS-2 70% 95% 1971 90 DENMARK NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 72? FRANCE NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT Mirage IVA 65% 50% 1962 33 Mirage IIIE 75% 40% 1964 30 Jaguar 80% 65% 1974 45? Super Etendard 75% 40% 1980 12 FRANCE LAND BASED Pluton 75% 90% 1974 30 SSBS S-3 90% 85% 1980 18 FRANCE SUBMARINE BASED MSBS M-20 60% 75% 1977 80 GREECE NUCLEAR CAPABLE AIRCRAFT F-104 Starfighter 70% 35% 1958 53-? GREECE NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED MGR-1B Honest John 80% 90% 1953 36? M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 20? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 72? ITALY NUCLEAR CAPABLE AIRCRAFT F-104 Starfighter 70% 35% 1958 36? ITALY NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 36? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 220? MGM-52C Lance 80% 90% 1976 6? NETHERLANDS NUCLEAR CAPABLE AIRCRAFT F-104 Starfighter 70% 35% 1958 18-? NETHERLANDS NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 61? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 222? MGM-52C Lance 80% 90% 1976 6? TURKEY NUCLEAR CAPABLE AIRCRAFT F-104 Starfighter 70% 35% 1958 96? TURKEY NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED MGR-1B Honest John 80% 90% 1953 18? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 108? UK NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT Vulcan B.2 65% 50% 1960 0 Buccaneer 65% 50% 1962 48-? Jaguar 80% 65% 1974 48? UK LAND BASED M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 16? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 101? MGM-52C Lance 80% 90% 1976 12? UK SUBMARINE BASED Polaris A-3 60% 75% 1964 64 USA NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT B-52D Stratofortress 65% 50% 1959 80-? B-52G/H Stratofortress 75% 70% 1959 260 F-4 Phantom II 75% 50% 1962 364? A-6E Intruder (CV) 75% 65% 1963 20? A-7E Corsair II (CV) 75% 45% 1966 40? F-111E/F Aardvark 80% 75% 1967 156 FB-111A Aardvark 80% 80% 1969 60 USA LAND BASED M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 300+? LGM-30 Minuteman I 85% 75% 1962 0 LGM-25C Titan II 75% 75% 1963 54-? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 360+? MGM-31A/B Pershing 90% 95% 1964 128+? LGM-30F Minuteman II 90% 80% 1965 450 LGM-30G Minuteman III 90% 85% 1970 550 MGM-52C Lance 80% 90% 1976 90 BGM-109A Tomahawk GLCM 45% 40% 1985 0+? LGM-118A Peacekeeper 90% 90% 1986 0+? USA SUBMARINE BASED Polaris A-2 60% 65% 1962 0 Polaris A-3 60% 75% 1964 160 UGM-73A Poseidon C-3 60% 80% 1971 480 Trident C-4 60% 80% 1979 16+? BGM-109A Tomahawk SLCM 60% 40% 1985 0+? Trident D-5 60% 80% 1987 0+? USSR NUCLEAR AIRCRAFT Tupolev Tu-16 65% 45% 1955 568-? Tupolev Tu-95 70% 45% 1955 100+? Myasishchev M-4 70% 45% 1956 40-? Tupolev Tu-22 60% 60% 1962 165-? Mikoyan MiG-27 65% 65% 1973 300+? Sukhoi Su-24 65% 70% 1974 370+? Tupolev Tu-26 70% 75% 1974 145+? USSR LAND BASED SS-4 65% 60% 1959 350-? SS-5 70% 75% 1961 60-? SS-1c Scud B 70% 90% 1962 650-? SS-7 75% 75% 1962 0 SS-11 Model 3 75% 80% 1966 470 SS-12 70% 85% 1966 100-? FROG-7 65% 90% 1967 870-? SS-8 75% 75% 1967 0 S-23 180mm Towed Gun 90% 90% 1969 ? SS-13 80% 85% 1969 60 SS-9 75% 80% 1971 0 SS-21 70% 90% 1971 80+? RS-20 Model 1 80% 85% 1974 0+? RS-18 Model 1 75% 75% 1974 280 RS-17 Model 1 75% 75% 1975 160 RS-20 Model 2 75% 75% 1976 107 RS-17 Model 2 80% 85% 1977 20 RS-20 Model 3 85% 85% 1977 26 SS-20 75% 80% 1977 120+? SS-16 80% 85% 1978 0 RS-18 Model 2 85% 85% 1978 100 RS-20 Model 4 75% 75% 1979 175 SS-22 65% 90% 1979 36+? SS-23 65% 90% 1980 30+? USSR SUBMARINE BASED SS-N-4 35% 55% 1961 3 SS-N-5 35% 60% 1963 57 SS-N-6 35% 65% 1968 468 SS-N-8 65% 65% 1973 289 SS-N-6 Model 3 35% ? 1974 ? SS-N-17 35% 70% 1977 12 SS-N-18 65% 75% 1977 160 SS-N-20 65% 70% 1983 0+? WEST GERMANY NUCLEAR CAPABLE AIRCRAFT F-104 Starfighter 70% 35% 1958 90? WEST GERMANY NUCLEAR CAPABLE LAND BASED M-110 203mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1962 230? M-109 155mm SP Howitzer 90% 90% 1964 586? BGM-31A/B Pershing 90% 95% 1964 72? MGM-52C Lance 80% 90% 1976 26? -- NSA food: Iran sells Nicaraguan drugs to White House through CIA, SOD & NRO. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Michael Trout (miket@brspyr1)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ BRS Information Technologies, 1200 Rt. 7, Latham, N.Y. 12110 (518) 783-1161 "God forbid we should ever be 20 years without...a rebellion." Thomas Jefferson