[sci.military] on Exploding bullets and war conventions

cyrius@cs.utexas.edu (Juan Chen) (06/13/89)

From: ut-emx!walt.cc.utexas.edu!cyrius@cs.utexas.edu (Juan Chen)

  A few days ago I had the opportunity to fire and M1
from the Director of Civilian Marksmanship program in
a local highpower rifle club match. A friend and former
service rifle Marksmanship Unit member told me that
match ammo (.30-06, .308) are hollow point because of
manufacturing procedures to improve performance (allows
for an easier and more uniform metal jacket), but he said
this ammo is not "legal" to be used in combat and the
packaging warns of this.
  The question is, what kind of rifle ammunition is
allowed in combat, which convention or document is
more widely used...Also, the "explosive" bullets
mentioned in this group sound a bit expensive, if
not illogical, to be given to troops in "riot" duty
spraying them in full auto as was shown on TV?


bound to be wrong, but hey! I'm asking...




-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Juan G. Chen                            cyrius@dopey.cc.utexas.edu
University of Texas@Austin              (or grumpy, or doc, or happy...)
P.O. Box 8362
Austin, TX  78713
=======================================================================

kluksdah@enuxha.eas.asu.edu (Norman C. Kluksdahl) (06/14/89)

From: kluksdah@enuxha.eas.asu.edu (Norman C. Kluksdahl)
In article <7392@cbnews.ATT.COM>, ut-emx!walt.cc.utexas.edu!cyrius@cs.utexas.edu (Juan Chen) writes:
> 
> 
> From: ut-emx!walt.cc.utexas.edu!cyrius@cs.utexas.edu (Juan Chen)
> 
> hollow point ammo ... is not "legal" to be used in combat
>   ... what kind of rifle ammunition is allowed in combat,
> 
The kind that kills and injures people (no smiley's).

Seriously, any 'rules' of war are at best fallacious, and at
worst, a hinderance which keeps one side honest by trying to follow
the rules which are ignored by the other side.  This type of thinking,
that you have to keep battle 'clean' and 'honest', can easily lead to
defeat.  Crying foul while you are being soundly thrashed does no good
unless there is someone there to listen to you and intervene.

Hypothetically, if Y percent of hits with 'honest' ammo results in dead
enemy, and X percent results in disabling injuries, then you have
100-X-Y percent of the enemy casulties who will be patched up and return 
to battle, probably rather angry at having been hit in the first place.  
If, on the other hand, 'illegal' ammo increases either X or Y or both, 
fewer enemy casulties will end up back in the lines against you, which
improves the chances of you and your men surviving.  

If you were an infantry commander, which would you rather use???

**********************************************************************
Norman Kluksdahl              Arizona State University
            ..ncar!noao!asuvax!enuxha!kluksdah
alternate:   kluksdah@enuxc1.eas.asu.edu

standard disclaimer implied

our inherent lack of ci

rz02+@andrew.cmu.edu (Rudolph R. Zung) (06/14/89)

From: "Rudolph R. Zung" <rz02+@andrew.cmu.edu>
I can't confirm this since I read about it many years ago in a book
about firearms of the world or ammunition of the world or something
like that.

As I remember, I think the book mentioned that the US Coast Guard
uses, or used to use, an exploding bullet. The bullet was mainly
used for sharks. Any USCG peopl want to verify or deny this?

...Rudy

ARPAnet: rz02+@andrew.cmu.edu
BITnet : rz02+@andrew
UUCP   : ...!{ucbvax, harvard}!andrew.cmu.edu!rz02+
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USNail : CMU Box 231 \ Pittsburgh PA 15213

asulaima@udenva.cair.du.edu (SULAIMAN) (06/16/89)

From: asulaima@udenva.cair.du.edu (SULAIMAN)

In article <7435@cbnews.ATT.COM> kluksdah@enuxha.eas.asu.edu (Norman C. Kluksdahl) writes:
>
>> From: ut-emx!walt.cc.utexas.edu!cyrius@cs.utexas.edu (Juan Chen)
>> 
>> hollow point ammo ... is not "legal" to be used in combat
>>   ... what kind of rifle ammunition is allowed in combat,
>> 
>The kind that kills and injures people (no smiley's).
>
>Seriously, any 'rules' of war are at best fallacious, and at
>worst, a hinderance which keeps one side honest by trying to follow
>the rules which are ignored by the other side.  This type of thinking,
>that you have to keep battle 'clean' and 'honest', can easily lead to
>defeat.  Crying foul while you are being soundly thrashed does no good
>unless there is someone there to listen to you and intervene.

The intent of rules of war is not to keep it clean or honest. That is already
gone by the time you go to war. The intent is really self-preservation. You
really don't want to get into an escalating battle with the enemy over how
badly to hurt your people. Its really hard to tell your troops that odds
are that with the enemy firing explosive rounds at u even if u are lightly
wounded you are probably gonners. While it may seem fine from the enemy point 
of view odds also are that your side will start killing them with the same 
kind of weapons. The intention of rules of war is to prevent genocide and 
slaughter as much as possible. Given your perspective why not kill POWs? 
They'll only be a drain on manpower and take much needed troops to keep an eye
on. The reason being that if u start killing people so will the other side
and if you are losing its nice to have a way out by surrendering. Current
conventional technology is good enough to take most injured out of the war 
anyway. While that is by no means true in all cases, would you, if u were
a soldier like it to be that way.

>
>Hypothetically, if Y percent of hits with 'honest' ammo results in dead
>enemy, and X percent results in disabling injuries, then you have
>100-X-Y percent of the enemy casulties who will be patched up and return 
>to battle, probably rather angry at having been hit in the first place.  
>If, on the other hand, 'illegal' ammo increases either X or Y or both, 
>fewer enemy casulties will end up back in the lines against you, which
>improves the chances of you and your men surviving.  
>
>If you were an infantry commander, which would you rather use???


Question really is, would you like to have those same stats rationalize
their use AGAINST you. If I was an infantry commander I'd like to have 
something left to command after suffering Y dead and X disabled in an
even firefight.



	Ameer Z. Sulaiman.

mmm@apple.com (06/17/89)

From: portal!cup.portal.com!mmm@apple.com
Norman Kluksdahl says:

> Hypothetically, if Y percent of hits with 'honest' ammo results in dead
> enemy, and X percent results in disabling injuries, then you have
> 100-X-Y percent of the enemy casulties who will be patched up and return
> to battle, probably rather angry at having been hit in the first place.
> If, on the other hand, 'illegal' ammo increases either X or Y or both,
> fewer enemy casulties will end up back in the lines against you, which
> improves the chances of you and your men surviving.

I remember hearing that some of the bombs dropped on North Viet Nam were
intentionally designed to maim, rather than kill.  The idea was to sap the
strength of the economy with the cost of caring for the wounded.

Of course, this story may have been one of the anti-war memes which were
intentionally designed to sap the political support for the war.

chris@ziebmef.uucp (Chris Graham) (06/26/89)

From: chris@ziebmef.uucp (Chris Graham)
  I've heard that it is better to use ammunition that will maim rather than 
kill because killing a n enemy only subtracts one from the other side but
wounding him takes three or more in the way of medical support teams and
other such.
 
  If the enemy is uncivilized enough not to repair his wounded, then he
won't retain the loyalty of his troops relative to an army which does.