[sci.military] Help with Cat's Eyes Cunningham

boebert@SCTC.COM (Earl Boebert) (07/08/90)

From: boebert@SCTC.COM (Earl Boebert)
Well, it seems I posted an item to a different newsgroup about the
British deception in WWII where they attempted to cover the existence
of airborne radar by putting out news stories that a combination of
testing and lots of carrots had improved their pilot's night vision.
(This because the night fighters were suddenly significantly more
effective.)  They even picked one Flight Lieutenant Cunningham and had
the press dub him "Cat's Eyes."  Calling him this supposedly was worth
a right to the jaw irrespective of your rank.

I first heard the story when I was in the UK in 1960 researching the
Eagle Squadrons, and I recall reading it in several reputable sources,
including one that had pictures of the news coverage.  In my first
posting I offhandedly mentioned that I could furnish references,
because I thought the story was covered either in Anthony Cave Brown's
_Bodyguard of Lies_ or R.V. Jones' _Most Secret War_.  So, as these
things will, happen, somebody called my bluff, and *then* I looked it
up and lo and behold I had misremembered the source.

So, can any gentle reader out there get me off the hook and come up
with a reference?  It should be in some history of radar, the Blitz,
or the Bristol Beaufighter.  Many thanks.

Earl

adrian@cs.heriot-watt.ac.uk (Adrian Hurt) (07/11/90)

From: Adrian Hurt <adrian@cs.heriot-watt.ac.uk>

In article <1990Jul8.053618.8521@cbnews.att.com> boebert@SCTC.COM (Earl Boebert) writes:
>
>Well, it seems I posted an item to a different newsgroup about the
>British deception in WWII where they attempted to cover the existence
>of airborne radar by putting out news stories that a combination of
>testing and lots of carrots had improved their pilot's night vision.

It wasn't just the British.  The German armoured ship ("pocket battleship")
Admiral Scheer had a propaganda journalist on board.  As the Scheer went
after a merchant ship at night, the journalist asked how they kept contact
in the darkness.  "Oh, we get an extra ration of carrots", was the reply
from one of the officers.  If anyone in the crew wondered what the big
bedstead at the mast top was, no-one wondered out loud.

Source: "Pocket Battleship", by Theodor Krancke and H.J. Brennecke.

 "Keyboard?  How quaint!" - M. Scott

 Adrian Hurt			     |	JANET:  adrian@uk.ac.hw.cs
 UUCP: ..!ukc!cs.hw.ac.uk!adrian     |  ARPA:   adrian@cs.hw.ac.uk

tow@arisia.Xerox.COM (Rob Tow) (07/12/90)

From: tow@arisia.Xerox.COM (Rob Tow)

In article <1990Jul8.053618.8521@cbnews.att.com> boebert@SCTC.COM (Earl Boebert) writes:
>
>Well, it seems I posted an item to a different newsgroup about the
>British deception in WWII where they attempted to cover the existence
>of airborne radar by putting out news stories that a combination of
>testing and lots of carrots had improved their pilot's night vision.
>(This because the night fighters were suddenly significantly more
>effective.)  

The premise of the story is not as silly as it seems; read the account
below to see!

"The following story dramatizes how your photopigments determine what
you can see. During World War II, the United States Navy wanted its
sailors to be able to see infrared signal lights that would be invisible
to the enemy. Normally, it is impossible to see infrared radiation
because, as was pointed out earlier, the wavelengths are too long for
human photopigments. To see infrared, the spectral sensitivity of some
human photopigments would have to be changed. Vision scientists knew
that a derivative of vitamin A was part of every photopigment molecule
and that various forms of vitamin A existed. If the retina could be
encouraged to use some alternative form of vitamin A in its manufacture
of photopigments, the spectral sensitivity of those photopigments would
be abnormal, perhaps extending into the infrared. Human volunteers were
fed diets rich in an alternative form of vitamin A but deficient in the
usual form. Over several months, the volunteers vision changed, giving
them greater sensitivity to light of longer wavelengths. Though the 
experiment seemed to be working, it was aborted. The development of the
"snooperscope", an electronic device for seeing infrared radiation, made
continuation of the experiment unnecessary (Rubin and Walls, 1969). Still,
the experiment demonstrates that photopigments select what one can see;
changing those photopigments would change one's vision."

-"Perception", by R. Sekuler and R. Blake, Alfred A. Knopf, 1985,
ISBN 0-394-32815-9, pp. 58-59.


---

Rob Tow
Member Research Staff
Electronic Document Lab
Xerox PARC
3333 Coyote Hill Drive
Palo Alto, CA 94304
(415)-494-4807

tiwasawa@netxdev.DHL.COM (Takashi Iwasawa) (07/12/90)

From: tiwasawa@netxdev.DHL.COM (Takashi Iwasawa)

In article <1990Jul8.053618.8521@cbnews.att.com> boebert@SCTC.COM (Earl Boebert) writes:
>
>
>From: boebert@SCTC.COM (Earl Boebert)
>Well, it seems I posted an item to a different newsgroup about the
>British deception in WWII where they attempted to cover the existence
>of airborne radar by putting out news stories that a combination of
>testing and lots of carrots had improved their pilot's night vision.
>(This because the night fighters were suddenly significantly more
>effective.)  They even picked one Flight Lieutenant Cunningham and had
>the press dub him "Cat's Eyes."
>
>So, can any gentle reader out there get me off the hook and come up
>with a reference?
>
>Earl

Try "Night Fighter" by C. F. Rawnsley and Robert Wright (copyright 1957
the edition I have is Ballantine Books paperback 2nd printing 1983
ISBN 0-345-31025-X).  See page 55.  Rawnsley was Cunningham's radar
operator for most of the war.

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