[sci.military] Coast Guard Boot Camp

scott@h-three.UUCP (scott) (08/05/90)

From: scott@h-three.UUCP (scott)

I'm considering joining the USCG Reserve. Over the years I've heard
a bit about what Army and Marine Corp boot camps are like (or at least
novelists and scriptwriters' opinions), but have no idea what to expect
in the Coast Guard. Anyone care to describe it ? What's a typical day like ?

Thanks.


-- 
Scott H. Crenshaw			uunet!h-three!scott  
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geoffm@EBay.Sun.COM (Geoff Miller) (08/08/90)

From: geoffm@EBay.Sun.COM (Geoff Miller)


In article <1990Aug5.042336.27897@cbnews.att.com> scott@h-three.UUCP (scott) writes:

>I'm considering joining the USCG Reserve. Over the years I've heard
>a bit about what Army and Marine Corp boot camps are like (or at least
>novelists and scriptwriters' opinions), but have no idea what to expect
>in the Coast Guard. Anyone care to describe it ? What's a typical day like ?

-----

I went to boot camp at Alameda, California, in 1978.  All USCG enlisted basic
training has since been consolidated at Cape May, New Jersey.

Once you've been through the initial procedures involving your medical exam-
ination and uniform issue, you'll settle into a routine that'll last for
most of your nine-week stay.  Up at 5:30, calisthenics, then breakfast and
back to the barracks for a shower.  Most of the rest of the day is spent in
classes.  You'll be learning a variety of things including the history of
the Coast Guard, basic fire and damage control at sea, marlinspike seaman-
ship (tying knots), types of USCG vessels and aircraft, an introduction to
the Uniform Code of Military Justice, etc.  There is also a daily physical
education class, part of which consists of swimming/lifesaving lessons and
testing.  There'll be trips to the firing range, where you'll qualify on
the M16 and .45-caliber pistol.  (Boy, is *that* a loud SOB! :-)  Also,
you'll have to go through firefighting school.  I don't know where the Cape
May people go for that, but at Alameda they took us to the Navy base at
Treasure Island in San Francisco Bay.  There was a two-story simulated ship-
board engine room, in which a fire was started with chunks of 2x4 and diesel
fuel; you'll get to fight the fire -- from inside.  You won't be able to see 
or breathe.  Not fun.  Finally, you'll make several boat trips during which
you'll practice helmsmanship, towing another vessel, etc.

You'll march everywhere you go, and you'll be subjected to the usual boot
camp head trips, but the head games are no problem for anyone who's reason-
ably mature.  Most, if not all, of the boot pushers (drill instructors) will
be "blackshoes" (non-aviation people), who are, ah, somewhat prejudiced 
against anyone who expresses a desire to go into aviation, as I did.   Most
of these people are boatswain's mates, with some quartermasters (shipboard
navigators) and gunner's mates thrown in for variety.  There'll be weekly
inspections, and you'll be asked to recite various bits of information from
your studies at random times.  I've heard that Coast Guard boot camp is the
most academically challenging, but I found it pretty easy, and actually
quite interesting for the most part.  Attention to detail is the key to
success.

Once you've finished your academics, your next-to-last week will be spent as 
slave labor in the galley (dining hall.)  It's fortunate that it's only a 
week, because you'll be exhausted from getting up at some ungodly hour every
morning and working late each night.  At the conclusion of Galley Week,
you'll be allowed to wear undress blues instead of the dark blue working uni-
form.  That's a signal to the boot pushers of your advanced standing, and 
you'll be treated better as a result.  At this point you'll be given a list
of available billets.  Billets are chosen in the order of academic standing
in your company.  Of course, if you're a reservist or you've already made 
arrangements with your recruiter to attend a school, that'll vary somewhat.
("I'm going to the cutter Morgenthau?  What kind of C-130 is *that?* :-)


Geoff


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Geoff Miller                    + + + + + + + +        Sun Microsystems
geoffm@purplehaze.sun.com       + + + + + + + +       Milpitas, California
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budden@trout.nosc.mil (Rex A. Buddenberg) (08/08/90)

From: budden@trout.nosc.mil (Rex A. Buddenberg)
The Coast Guard's boot camp is located at Cape May, NJ -- southern
tip, about one bridge after you run out of Garden State Parkway.
Last I looked, boot camp was 8 weeks.  It's not all that different 
from the boot camps of other services...physical training, learn how
to wear the uniform, ... a sea service slat -- learn to swim (or prove
that you can), some bos'n mate things, small arms training.  

Since the late 70s (fairly radical policy change about 79 or 80),
all boot camp graduates go to some unit, most of them operational.
Give you some taste of at least part of the Coast Guard before you
commit to an A school.  Nobody goes directly from boot camp to
A school any more.  

It's been years since I was actually in the gate at Cape May so
my data is not terribly complete...most of the time when I get
down in that neighborhood its to visit our lab across the channel
at Wildwood...But EECEN's CO is a commander and she currently works
at the training center....

Rex Buddenberg,
Lcdr USCG

cga66@ihlpy.att.com (Patrick V Kauffold) (08/09/90)

From: cga66@ihlpy.att.com (Patrick V Kauffold)
>From article <1990Aug5.042336.27897@cbnews.att.com>, by scott@h-three.UUCP (scott):
> 
> 
> I'm considering joining the USCG Reserve. Over the years I've heard
> a bit about what Army and Marine Corp boot camps are like (or at least
> novelists and scriptwriters' opinions), but have no idea what to expect
> in the Coast Guard. Anyone care to describe it ? What's a typical day like ?
> 
> 

You would probably be disappointed if you expect CG boot camp to be like the
movies, inasmuch as Marine boot camp and Army boot camp are much more
interesting in their physical aspects, and are usually the basis for
what you see in movies.  

The purpose of the CG boot camp is to make sure you are physically 
qualified and prepared to enter advanced training in a CG rating such
as Boatswain's Mate (BM), Machinery Tech (combination of EN, MM, and BT),
Port Security (PS), Yeoman (YN), Storekeeper (SK), or "Subsistence
Specialist" (no kidding) (SS) (used to be called a Cook).  These are the
basic ratings open to Reservists.

Anyway, basic training is about 1/3 physical training, 1/3 classroom
training, 1/3 practical training.  

Physical training - basic get-in-shape things, plus swimming (sorry, even
if you are tall and can wade ashore, you still must swim).  Basic military
things like close-order drill. Self-defense. Recreational athletics.

Classroom - history, customs, uniforms, seamanship, small arms, law
enforcement, rules of the road, roles & missions, first aid, UCMJ (Uniform
Code of Military Justice), communications

Practical - boat handling, survival, seamanship, small arms, communications,
watch standing, fire fighting, NBC warfare 

There are others that I can't think of, but this is the major emphasis.
The physical side of things has been de-emphasized considerably since
the '60s, although there is still the usual hazing/stress, particularly
in those "first few difficult days of military service."  And there is
some amount of mickey-mouse like filling out a multitude of forms,
physicals, shots, inspections, formations, etc.  I don't know if KP is
back or not; it was eliminated at one point, but I think that this has
been re-instated.

I couldn't give you a typical boot camp day, since I have not seen one 
for (many) years.  However, you should expect to rise early, and have
very little free time.  Saturday afternoons and Sundays are relatively
free, unless you are assigned to duty, or have misbehaved and thus have
attracted special attention.

Boot camp is now completely co-ed, thus much of the rudeness and verbal
abuse has gone (an improvement).  Unlike the other services, the CG has
no occupational restrictions, so the women go through all phases of
training that the men do.  It's not exactly a "kinder, gentler" boot
camp, but it is more focused on skills training and not so much on
indoctrination.

By the end of basic, you will know which rate specialty you will train for,
and off you will go to this next phase.  The end product is an E-2 (SA) with
a rating, advancing at 6 months to E-3 (SN), and six months later to E-4
(BM3, MK3, etc).

If you have a 2-year or 4-year degree, and/or have some civilian experience,
you may qualify for a direct Petty Officer appointment, meaning that you
would start out as an E-4 or E-5 based on your education and experience.
You would not be required to go to the full 6 months of boot camp, but 
would go to a 2-week basic indoctrination for Reservists.  You might want
to check in to this as an alternative.

Any questions - contact you friendly CG recruiter.


Pat Kauffold AT&T Bell Labs Naperville, IL (708) 713-4726