[sci.military] KFIR history

phl@attunix.att.com (Philip Listowsky) (08/22/90)

From: phl@attunix.att.com (Philip Listowsky)

The KFIR thread (where people were confusing its names & history)
has disappeared from my site, but I finally dug up the info on it
that I have, so here it is:

1961  faced with mach 2+ threat of MiG-21's IAF orders 72 MIRAGE IIICJ's

----  IAF suggests <radar & <electronics but >fuel & >arms : MIRAGE V
 
----  IAF orders 50 MIRAGE V's

1967  France cancels MIRAGE V delivery and embargos Israel        
      Saab Drakens not available
      BAC lightnings unsuitable
      US only beginning policy change (soon to supply Phantoms&Skyhawks)

----  J-79 engine installed in MIRAGE III : called SALVO  
                                                   ~~~~~
----  MIRAGE III & ATAR 9C blueprints obtained (espionage) 

1971  MIRAGE III copy (with ATAR 9C engine copy) produced : called NESHER
                                                                   ~~~~~~
1973  MIRAGE III copy (with J-79 engine) produced : called BARAK
                                                           ~~~~~
----  MIRAGE V blueprints obtained (espionage)

1975  MIRAGE V concept (with J-79 engine) produced : called KFIR
                                                            ~~~~
1976  KFIR C2

1981  KFIR C7 (better thrust/weight, >max takeoff weight, >combat radius,
               in-flight refueling, new WDNS, radars, computers)

Footnote to all this: the French now have a KFIR-like MIRAGE IIING


By the time I.A.I. got done with it, the KFIR was vastly superior
to the MIRAGE V it was intended to substitute for:
- more powerful engine (J-79 better than Atar 9E)
- better aerodynamics (smaller engine bay, redesigned cockpit, canards,
                       strakes, redesigned wings + strengthened gear)
- better avionics (Elta EL/M-2001B instead of Cyrano)

Sampling of Israeli built parts of KFIR (in addition to airframe & engine)
---------------------------------------
INS built in Israel under license
CRT MFD's built by Elbit
HUD built by EL-OP
ECM built by Elta

Footnote to this stuff: licensed parts have severely restricted exports
                        in some cases.


Phil