[sci.military] Strengths and Weaknesses of Combat Aircraft--MiG-21 Fishbed

jfb@ihlpm.att.com (Joseph F Baugher) (08/31/90)

From: jfb@ihlpm.att.com (Joseph F Baugher)
Here's the second entry, the MiG-21 Fishbed:

Mikoyan MiG-21MF Fishbed J:

	Powerplant: 
		One Tumansky R-13-300 turbojet, 14,500 lb. st. with AB

	Performance:
        	Maximum Speed: Mach 2.1 (1385 mph) at 36,000 feet (clean)
		Maximum Speed: Mach 1.05 (800 mph) at sea level.
		Initial climb rate: 30,000 feet/min.
		Maximum service ceiling: 59,000 feet
		Effective service ceiling: 50,000 feet.
		Range: 680 miles (internal fuel only)

	Weights:
		Empty Weight: 12,300 lb.
		Maximum loaded weight: 21,600 lb.

        Armament: 
		23-mm twin-barreled GSh-23 cannon in internal pod mounted
		under the fuselage.  
		One underfuselage pylon for carrying drop tank.
		Four underwing weapons pylons.  Two AA-2-2 Advanced Atoll radar
		guided AAMs and two AA-8 Aphid infrared homing AAMs.
		4000 lbs. of bombs on underwing points for short-range 
		attack missions.

	Electronics: 
		 Jay Bird J-band radar capable of illuminating targets for
		 attack by Advanced Atoll passive radar homers.   
		 Odd Rods IFF in lower nose and tail.
		 Sirena 3 rear warning radar receiver.
		 Air to ground data link.
		 Analog autopilot.
		 Optical gunsight linked to radar.
        	 Only limited heads-up display capability.
		 Some Western-built ECM pods (such as the Italian Selenia
		 ALQ-234) may be carried. 

	Remarks:
		Good low-speed stability.  

		High performance and agility.

		Limited internal fuel capacity.  

		Short range and limited endurance is a weakness.

		Lacks a really-effective weapons system.

		Jay Bird has only limited look down or navigational capability.
        	Useful for aerial target illumination, but not for ground
		attack.

		Iraqi MiG-21s may be able to carry the Matra 550 Magic infrared
	        homing missile.  

		Iraq has over 100 MiG-21s in service.  MF is most advanced 
		version.

		Earlier PF version with less powerful engine and less-advanced 
		electronics also in service.


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