[sci.military] Strengths and Weaknesses of Combat Aircraft--The MiG-29 Fulcrum

jfb@ihlpm.att.com (Joseph F Baugher) (09/02/90)

From: jfb@ihlpm.att.com (Joseph F Baugher)

Here's the fourth in the series, the Soviet Union's MiG-29 Fulcrum!


Mikoyan MiG-29 Fulcrum

	Powerplant: 
		Two Tumansky RD-33 turbofans, 11,243 lb. st. dry and
 			18,300 lb st with afterburning.

	Performance:
		Maximum Speed: Mach 2.3 (1520 mph) at 36,000 ft 
			(four AAMs, 75% internal fuel)
       		Maxmum Speed: Mach 1.2 (915 mph) at sea level.
		Initial climb: 64,960 ft/min.
		Service ceiling: 55,755 feet.
		Combat radius: 630 miles
        	Take off run:  1640 feet.
        	Wing Area:409 sq. ft.

	Weights:
        	Empty Weight: 18,000 lb.
		Normal loaded: 29,280 lb.  (giving thrust/weight ratio of 1.25).
		Max. takeoff weight: 39,700 lb.
	
	Armament: 
		One 30-mm cannon mounted internally.
		Six underwing weapons pylons.
		Four AA-10 Alamo A/C radar-guided or Alamo B IR homing
		 	medium-range missiles, plus two AA-11 Archer close-
				combat IR missiles.

	Electronics:
		Flash Dance pulse-Doppler radar.  First true "track while scan
		and look-down, shoot-down" radar in USSR fighter.  
        	Equipped with IRST (Infrared Search and Track) detector in 
		fairing just ahead of cockpit.
		Believed also equipped with laser rangefinder.  

	Remarks:

        	Almost identical in size and configuration to F/A-18.

		Traditional cockpit with electro-mechanical analog instruments.
		Lacks the video screen displays typical of many modern Western
		combat aircraft.  
  
	 	No digital fly-by-wire controls.  Uses a mix of mechanical
		cables and hydraulic actuators.  

		Engine is relatively smokeless.

		Ingenious system of variable intake inlet doors to aid in
		avoidance of foreign object ingestion during takeoff.

       		Pilot's heads-up display is comparable to early 1970s
		1970s US technology.  

		View from cockpit is far superior to that of many other
		Soviet fighters.

		Large wing area gives superb maneuverability.  Sustained
		turning rates of 16 degrees per second at Mach 0.9 at 15,000
		feet can be achieved.

		Can perform "Pougachev's Cobra", a high angle of attack 
		maneuver.  I don't think any Western fighter aircraft can
		duplicate this feat.  However, such a maneuver may be of 
		only limited use in an actual operational situation.

		Short field performance and maneuverability may be superior to
		that of F-16.

		Electronics warfare package far superior to that installed
		in previous Soviet fighters.  It is probably still not
		equal in sophistication to Western electronics packages.

		Export variant in Iraqi hands may have downgraded electronics in
		comparison to Soviet version.
 
		In the hands of a capable pilot, the MiG-29 Fulcrum will be
		a deadly opponent in any future conflict.



Sources:
	Various issues of Aviation Week
	Various issues of Defense Electronics
	The Observer's Book of Aircraft, William Green.
	The World's Great Attack Aircraft, Gallery Books
	The World's Great Interceptor Aircraft, Gallery Books
 	Modern Air Combat, Bill Gunston, Mike Spick
	The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Armament, Bill Gunston



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