[sci.military] Trident II

megazone@wpi.WPI.EDU (MEGAZONE 23) (12/17/90)

From: megazone@wpi.WPI.EDU (MEGAZONE 23)
[mod.note:  This was apparently brought over from alt.desert-shield. -
Bill ]

In article <1990Dec16.020840.29735@agate.berkeley.edu> psb@fog.berkeley.edu (Partha S. Banerjee) writes:
>The Trident II is a sub. What missile configuration are you talking about.
>I think you might be getting your C4 and D5 mixed up.

No, the Trident II is a missile carried by Ohio class subs. The Trident I was
the C-4 and the Trident II is the D-5.

>Trident II Mark4 (C4): 24 SLBMs, 12 warheads at 100kT.
>Trident II Mark5 (D5): 24 SLBMs,  8 warheads at 475kT.
>It is possible my memory is failing me, but these are the numbers I remember
>from something that came out of the Congressional Budget publication on
>Moderninzing the US Strategic Force in 1987.

>From The US War Machine, Edited by Ray Bonds:  Crown Publishing 1983 p.252

Trident, UGM-93
Origin: Navy and Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Sunnyvale
Type: Advanced SLBM (submarine-launched ballistic missile)
Dimensions: Length 34ft 0in (10.36m); body diameter 74in (188cm); (Trident
D5 same diameter but longer)
Launch weight: 70,000lb (32,000kg); (D5, about 110,000lb, 50,000kg)
Propulsion: Three tandem stages of advanced solid motors each developed 
jointly by Thiokol and Hercules, with thrust vectoring; studies by Thiokol
(first stage), Hercules (second) and CSD (third) for alternative propellants
and nozzle systems.
Guidance: Inertial.
Range: (Trident C4) 4,400 miles (7,100km), (D5) 6,800 miles (11,000km).
Flight speed: Similar to Minuteman (Which is over 15,000mph (24,000km/h) at
burnout, as given in the Minuteman entry)
Warhead: Eight MK 4 (100kT each) MIRVs, with possibility of using Mk 500
Evader MARV (manoeuvring RV) later; (D5) not known

And from Modern Submarine Warfare by David Miller and John Jordan; Military
Press 1987. The Ohio class entry on page 138, under Armament:

Armament: The Trident I C-4 missile has a length of 34ft (10.4m) and a
diameter of 6ft 2in (1.9m). It comprises a three-stage solid-fuel rocket
carrying eight 100kT MIRVed nuclear warheads. Since 1980 some missiles have
had an alternative payload comprising eight Mk 500 Evader MaRvs (Manoeuvrable
Reentry Vehicles) developed by Lockheed. Towards the end of the decade the
Trident I C-4 will be superseded by the Trident II D-5 missile currently
under development. The D-5 is a much larger missile than the C-4, with a 
length of 45ft 6in (13.9m) and a diameter of 6ft 11in (2.1m). Range will be
a massive 6,000nm (11,100km) and a CEP of only 400ft (120m) is projected. The
D-5 will carry up to 14 MIRVs of 150kT each, with an alternative payload of
seven 300kT MaRVs. The four Mk 68 21in (533mm) torpedo tubes, which are
located directly beneath ehe diminutive fin, fire the Mk 48 high-performance
torpedo. As with the Los Angeles class, the torpedo transfer system is fully
automated.

Just thought I would include the whole entry. Modern Submarine Combat is
part of a series with Naval, Land, Air books. And Modern Fighting Helicopters.
Need an more info on the Ohio?

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donnelly@cod.nosc.mil (Thomas F. Donnelly) (12/19/90)

From: donnelly@cod.nosc.mil (Thomas F. Donnelly)

In regards to the recent comparison of Trident missiles C4 and D5, does
anyone have any useful information comparing the relative safety.  In
particular, what was done in the D5 to protect the warheads from the very
close propulsion stage?  The C4 separated the warheads by putting them out 
in front.

deichman@cod.nosc.mil (Shane D. Deichman) (12/20/90)

From: deichman@cod.nosc.mil (Shane D. Deichman)

>From: donnelly@cod.nosc.mil (Thomas F. Donnelly)
>
>In regards to the recent comparison of Trident missiles C4 and D5, does
>anyone have any useful information comparing the relative safety.  In
>particular, what was done in the D5 to protect the warheads from the very
>close propulsion stage?  The C4 separated the warheads by putting them out 
>in front.


I believe Mr. Donnelly is referring to the "donut"-shaped post boost
vehicle (PBV) on the D5, which has the final stage protruding through
the hole.  While most "traditional" PBVs look like:

                         /\ /\ /\ /\      Reentry Vehicles
                        /  \  /  \  \ 
			-------------     PBV
			|           |
			|           |     Final booster stage
				     
The D5 is designed like:        Final Boost Stage    
			        /    
			      __
			 /\  |  |  /\
			/  \ |  | /  \
			-----|  |-----    PBV
 			|            |

I would suspect that the warheads are protected by the material of 
the motor casing, which (I assume) would be the same regardless of
the position or number of the stage.  Since these materials are able
to withstand incredible heat and pressure on the inside, the warheads
positioned around the outside should be safe from the burning prop-
ellant.  I think I once read that the casings are made of kevlar
bonded in an epoxy matrix -- pretty strong stuff!

-shane

"the Ayatollah of Rock-and-Rollah"