[sci.military] Angled Deck Carriers

gregs@meaddata.com (Greg Smith) (12/22/90)

From: gregs@meaddata.com (Greg Smith)

The British did first experiment with angled deck 
carriers in the late 1940's or early 1950's.  I
believe the strongest reason for angled deck
carriers was aid to takeoff and not helping landings
at all.  WWII carriers (I don't think) did not have
to have catapults.  The advent of heavier jet aircraft
necessitated catapults.  The angled flight deck enabled
carriers to launch 4 aircraft at once.

Greg


[mod.note:  I don't think all WWII carriers had catapults, but they
were quite commonly fitted. - Bill ]

swilliam@dtoa1.dt.navy.mil (Williams) (12/28/90)

From: swilliam@dtoa1.dt.navy.mil (Williams)

> WWII carriers (I don't think) did not have to have catapults.

I wrote a lengthy response to this subject, but this message got killed
because of incorrect newsgroup.  I'll write an article on this and post
it later (Catapults on WWII Carriers).

> The angled flight deck enabled carriers to launch 4 aircraft at once.

Actually, not simultaneously, but in sequence.

ron@hpfcso.fc.hp.com (Ron Miller) (01/07/91)

From: ron@hpfcso.fc.hp.com (Ron Miller)

> From: gregs@meaddata.com (Greg Smith)
> 
> to have catapults.  The advent of heavier jet aircraft
> necessitated catapults.  The angled flight deck enabled
> carriers to launch 4 aircraft at once.
> 
> Greg
> 
> 
> [mod.note:  I don't think all WWII carriers had catapults, but they
> were quite commonly fitted. - Bill ]

Correct Mr. Moderator.  The WWII cat was hydraulic and was kept
quiet as a "secret weapon"  Indeed it's hard to see catapaults
in operation from the period because they weren't filmed often.

The British gave us the angled deck and the mirror. My father
(Navy wings in '55) thanks them :-)

His opinion was that there were 3 great inventions for jets.

1. Angled deck
2. Mirror landing system
3. Angle of attack indication

Now his opinion of carrier aviation is that it's too safe!  
Multiple engines, MLS, radar, transistor radios, harumph! :-)

(He flew F-3H Demons and F-4 Phantoms )

Ron