[sci.military] Persian Gulf Combat Aircraft--Sukhoi Su-24 Fencer

military@cbnews (01/14/91)

From: ihlpm!jfb (Joseph F Baugher +1 708 713 4548)
Number 31 in the series--the Su-24 Fencer, which has reportedly shown up
in the inventory of the Iraqi Air Force.

Sukhoi Su-24 Fencer

	Engines:
		Two Tumansky R-29B turbojets. 17,675 lb. st. dry and
		25,350 lb. st. with afterburner  (Fencer C)

	Performance:
		Maximum speed: Mach 2.18 (1440 mph) above 36,000 feet (no
					external stores).
		Maximum speed: Mach 1.2 (915 mph) at sea level (no external
					stores).
		Tactical radius: 930 miles (hi-lo-lo-hi mission, two drop
			tanks, 6600-pound warload)
		Tactical radius: 1100 miles (hi-lo-lo-hi mission, two drop
			tanks, 4400-pound warload)
		Tactical radius: 345 miles (lo-lo-lo mission, two drop
			tanks, 4400-pound warload)
		Service ceiling: 54,100 feet.

	Weights:
		Empty weight: 41,890 pounds
 		Maximum takeoff weight: 90,000 pounds
		
	Armament:
		One 30-mm rotary cannon in fairing on the right side of the
		lower fuselage.  An identical fairing on the left side of the
		lower fuselage probably carries either ammunition or a flare/
		chaff dispenser.
		Four hardpoints under wing (two swiveling on outer panels and
		two on fixed glove)
	 	Four hardpoints under the fuselage (two side by side and two
		in tandem)
		Two of the underfuselage pylons and the two wing glove pylons
		are "plumbed" to accommodate external fuel tanks.
		Up to 13,000 pounds of ordinance can be carried. 
		
	Electronics:
		Large pulse-Doppler navigation and attack radar with a 50-inch 
		scanner dish.	Separate terrain-avoidance radar is fitted.  
	
		Fencer D is equipped with an electrooptical gyro-stabilized
		sensor system similar to the "Pave Tack" system carried by
		the F-111.  An infrared video camera is used to search for the
		target, and an active laser is used to determine target range
		and to designate the target for laser-guided bombs or missiles.

	
	Remarks:
		Two-seat deep penetration interdictor and strike reconnaissance
		and electronic warfare aircraft.
	
		Designed as a replacement for the Yak-28 Brewer and Ilyushin
		Il-28 Beagle in the tactical bombing, reconnaissance, and
		electronic warfare roles.
	
		Crew of two (pilot and weapons officer) seated side-by-side.
    
		Has four wing sweep angle settings (16, 45, 55 and 68 degrees).

		Prototype first flown 1969-70.  Initial operational status
		with Soviet Air Force achieved in 1974.

		Over 800 currently in service with Soviet Air Force.

		No concessions made to providing any kind of fighter capability.
		However, it can carry two AA-8 Aphid air to air missiles on
		the outer underwing pylons for self-defense.

		It is not known whether the Fencer is capable of automatic
		terrain-avoidance flight.

		The tactical radius of the Fencer is considerably greater
 		than that of the F-111, with a similar load.

		Fencer A was initial production version.  Squared-off rear
		fuselage box enclosing afterburning boxes.  Small braking
		parachute fairing at base of vertical fin.  Probably only
		built in relatively small numbers.

		Fencer B was the initial production strike variant.  Larger
		braking parachute fairing.  Rear fuselage "dished" between
		between jet pipes, possibly indicating a powerplant change.
		
		Fencer C embodied equipment changes and different engines from
		those which powered the Fencers A and B.  Fitted with small
		triangular fairings on the fin and wing root gloves.  These may
		contain an active ECM system.  Additional sensors under
		the nose and the simple nose probe was replaced by a complex
		multiple fitting.  Fitted with a pair of long, shallow ventral
		fins.

		Fencer D differs from Fencer C in having a longer nose, a
		conventional probe, and large aerodynamic fences above the 
		inboard wing glove weapons pylons.  Fitted with inflight
		refueling probe.  The chord of the lower tailfin is increased,
		giving kinked leading edge.  Electrooptic sensor in fairing  
		behind nose landing gear bay. 

		Fencer E is a reconnaissance version operated by the Soviet
		Navy.  Comprehensive internal sensor fit including side-looking
		radar, infrared scanners, and optical cameras.  Can carry
		antiship missiles underwing.

		Fencer F is a dedicated electronic warfare version.

		There are reports that Iraq has some Fencers in service.
		I had always believed that the Soviets had never exported any
		Fencers, even to their erstwhile Warsaw Pact allies.  To find
		out that the Fencer has turned up in Iraqi service is extremely
		disturbing.  The Fencer is a very capable long-range strike
		aircraft which can accurately deliver an impressive variety
		of weapons over very long ranges.

Sources:
	Various issues of Aviation Week
	Various issues of Defense Electronics
	The Observer's Book of Aircraft, William Green.
	The World's Great Attack Aircraft, Gallery Books
 	Modern Air Combat, Bill Gunston, Mike Spick
	The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft Armament, Bill Gunston


Joe Baugher				**************************************
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