[sci.military] Balistics data, weapons ratings ?

tron1@tronsbox.xei.com (Kenneth Jamieson) (02/19/91)

From: tron1@tronsbox.xei.com (Kenneth Jamieson)


	For a game I am writing, I need a simple way to rate the power
of todays kinetic energy weapons. I am hoping that the folks on
sci.military will be kind enough to help, since most of this is very
"real world". Also, I feel that the same folks would like to see an
"accurate game" portrayed.

	While the game will use futuristic weapons and vehicles, as a
"baseline" I want to compare them all against the machine I am most
familiar with .. the M1-A1.

	So, the question is, what is the most useful data to have on
hand about a particular weapon ? (In this case the M-1) ? In
quantifiable terms.... if YOU were evaluating a weapon (this is
SCI.militray ;-) ), how would you rate it ? Optimally, I should get
the kinetic energy ratings for various rounds ( for APFSDS that would
be MASSxVELOCITY at impact - for HEAT-MP that would be the energy of
the plasma jet, speed not a factor). Then, I would have the energy
resistance per mm ratings of various armor plate and so on. But that
data just isn't out there.

	At the moment of impact, I will have the available the
thickness and type of armor hit, the type of round, and I can figure
out the impact velocity ... what would you say is a good way to decide
it's chances to penetrate ?

	So, to start I want to rate the penetration chances of (for this minute)
the M-1A1's Rheinmetall 120MM cannon, with both APFSDS and HEAT-MP
ammunition against various armor at several ranges... the data I have
shows the following for the HEAT-MP round:

	Avg penetration data given below shows that at there is a 50%
chance that the round will penetrate that thickness of armor :

	Flat Steel:	455mm
	Sloped Steel:	369mm
	Rounded Steel:	292mm
	Reactive:	202mm
	Composite:	180mm

	No range data is given, how will range effect the performance
of a HEAT-MP round (I used to drive these things, but they never
taught us THIS! ;-) ) ??? How far would you say this cannon can toss
one of these on target assuming a "perfect gunner" ?

	For APFSDS I only have penetration data, it is not broken up
by armor types .. does anyone have better data ??  Here it is:

	500 meters:	399mm
	1000 meters:	368mm
	1500 meters:	336mm
	2000 meters:	305mm
	3000 meters:	243mm

	Now, how do I figure out the penetration data at ranges not
covered ?? I assume it is an exponential curve, can someone show me
how to figure it out ?? Can anyone tell me what type of armor that
data comes from ?

	Thanks!


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