[sci.military] F-16 ?

brummer@cc.helsinki.fi (03/18/91)

From: brummer@cc.helsinki.fi
I read somewhere that the Israeli Airforce had many encounters with
Syrian Migs during the campaign in Lebanon beginning of 80.
What was the drop ratio? As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes
handled remarkably. These planes would interest me, because Finland is 
going to renew its airforce and buy 60 new fighters.
Under discussion are Mig-29, Mirage 2000(?), Saab Gripen and F-16.
Is the F-16 really up-to-date anymore?
How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)

51 years ago:13.3.1940 the finish winterwar ended after 100 days of severe
fighting between Finland (4 million inhabitants) and the Soviet Union
leaving Finland its independence.
Too bad we can't choose our neighbours...



Brummer@cc.Helsinki.fi    <Mirko Brummer>
 

hnkst2@unix.cis.pitt.edu (Hanhwe N. Kim) (03/19/91)

From: "Hanhwe N. Kim" <hnkst2@unix.cis.pitt.edu>

In article <1991Mar18.003736.23374@cbnews.att.com> brummer@cc.helsinki.fi writes:
>
>
>From: brummer@cc.helsinki.fi
>I read somewhere that the Israeli Airforce had many encounters with
>Syrian Migs during the campaign in Lebanon beginning of 80.
>What was the drop ratio? As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes
>handled remarkably. These planes would interest me, because Finland is 
>going to renew its airforce and buy 60 new fighters.
>Under discussion are Mig-29, Mirage 2000(?), Saab Gripen and F-16.
>Is the F-16 really up-to-date anymore?
>How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
>encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)
>

The Isreali Airforce in its conflict with Syria over lebannon's Bekka
Valley achieved a drop ratio of something like 70+ to 1. The Israelis
flew f15's and f16s, supported by Awacs on Hawkeyes (propeller driven
E2's used by the US Navy rather than the E3's used by the USAF) and used
RPV's (remotely piloted vehicles) to find and attack SAMs. The
Syrians flew mig23's and were supported by SAMs. In addition to
reconfirming the skill of Israeli pilots the conflict demonstrated the
potency of having Awacs: The Awacs operators were able to see the
Syrians taking off and able to direct f15s and f16s in a manner that
insured that Israeli pilots would have numerical superiority on each 
encounter ... I can't remember where I read this.. 
The f16 itself is a very agile plane with good dogfighting capabilities,
and probably will not be outclassed by the other choices. Recently, air
warfare specialists seem to be of the opinion that pilot skill and
especially actual combat experience, or realistic training like the
US navy's Top gun school and USAF's red flag exercises are more
important than marginal advantages in weopon range, air speed, etc.
The instructors at the USAF Red flag exercises are top rate pilots and
fly really cheap f5's(freedom fighters) against f15/16's, and usually
win! Also among really good pilots, numerical advantage in a dogfight is
a very big plus ... and hence the advantage of airborne radar and
control.

In light of the complete ineffectiveness of the Iraqi air defense
against an Awacs armed invader, I'd suggest that finland and other
small countries that have to be 'porcupines' to defend against
potentially technologically AND numerically superior invaders 
consider integrated dispersed groundbased electronic countermeasures  
against Awacs and soviet Il-79(? radar planes, or surface to air
anti-radiation missiles.
Just my opinion of course
-Han Kim

v059l49z@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Paul C Stacy) (03/19/91)

From: v059l49z@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Paul C Stacy)

In article <1991Mar18.003736.23374@cbnews.att.com>, brummer@cc.helsinki.fi writes...
>What was the drop ratio? As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes

I think someone stated here awhile back that at one time it was about 128:0
against Syrian MiGs.  I know that the Israelis did very well overall.

>How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
>encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)

Against a MiG-25, no real contest.  It's next to useless in a dogfight (though
it would get off the first shot as most any plane would since the F-16 doesn't
have beyond-visual-range ability (yet.))

Against a -29 it would probably often come down to pilot ability.

As for encounters with -29's and F-16's I don't know of any (at least that
anyone is talking about.)






				Paul "Joe Friday" Stacy

jln@leland.stanford.edu (Jared Nedzel) (03/19/91)

From: jln@leland.stanford.edu (Jared Nedzel)
In article <1991Mar18.003736.23374@cbnews.att.com> brummer@cc.helsinki.fi writes:

>From: brummer@cc.helsinki.fi
>I read somewhere that the Israeli Airforce had many encounters with
>Syrian Migs during the campaign in Lebanon beginning of 80.
>What was the drop ratio?

Israel shot down about 80 Syrian aircraft and lost only 2 of its own
(they were lost to ground fire, not air-air combat). 

> As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes
>handled remarkably. 

While the results in the 1980 Israel-Syrian conflict can be partly
attributed to technology, don't discount the affects of skill and
training.  The IAF is reknowned as one of the world's best air forces.
Syrian pilots are not anywhere near as well regarded.  The IAF also
had superior aircraft (F-15s and F-16s vs. Mig-23s) and AWACS planes
while the Syrian radar sites were damaged and jammed.

>These planes would interest me, because Finland is 
>going to renew its airforce and buy 60 new fighters.
>Under discussion are Mig-29, Mirage 2000(?), Saab Gripen and F-16.
>Is the F-16 really up-to-date anymore?

The F-16 first flew in 1977, so it is not new technology. It is still
a potent aircraft, though.  A major limitation of the plane has been
the lack of a beyond-visual-range missile.  Hopefully that will change
as AMRAAM comes on line.  (I hope this won't start another "radar-missiles
aren't any good" flame war.  Radar-guided missiles have dramatically 
improved since the Vietnam war and apparently scored the first kill
of the Gulf War.)

>How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
>encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)

The Mig-25 is a high-altitude, high-speed interceptor.  It was developed by
the USSR to counter the XB-70 high-altitude Mach 3 bomber that the US
was developing in the '60s (and which was canceled).  Some versions
of the Mig-25 have reached Mach 3 (which is a whole lot faster than
the F-16), but it is reported that after doing so the engines were
pretty well shot (see Belenko, Viktor, "Mig Pilot" -- an autobiography
of a Mig-25 pilot who defected with his plane to Japan).  The Mig-25
has terrible pilot visibility and is very unmaneuverable.  It also 
has a relatively short range.  In sum, an out-dated plane that has
severe limitations.  (Note that the USSR has produced a successor to the
Mig-25, [Mig-31??].  I don't know much about its capabilities, though.)

The Mig-29 is another story entirely.  It is certainly more comparable
to the F-16.  It has thrust/weight ratio a bit better than 1, it is
*very* manuverable, and it has an excellent infrared search-and-track
system slaved to the pilots helmet.  Avionics are said to be back
in the steam-dial age, though (like the F-4).  Although Mig-29s were
shot down in the Gulf War by allied pilots, I wouldn't write off the 
Mig-29 as being inferior; the Iraqi pilots were not known for their
skill at dogfighting and they had lost their ground-control radar
intercept capability, while the allied pilots were able to rely on 
AWACS aircraft for radar control.  Western pilots who have flown
the Mig-29 were quite impressed (Aviation Week has run pilot reports
on both the Mig-29 and Su-27 in the past year.)

>Brummer@cc.Helsinki.fi    <Mirko Brummer>
> 


-- 
Jared L. Nedzel
---------------------------------------------------------------------
e-mail: nedzel@cive.stanford.edu
        jln@portia.stanford.edu

v059l49z@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Paul C Stacy) (03/20/91)

From: v059l49z@ubvmsd.cc.buffalo.edu (Paul C Stacy)


In article <1991Mar18.003736.23374@cbnews.att.com>, brummer@cc.helsinki.fi writes...
>What was the drop ratio? As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes

I think someone stated here awhile back that at one time it was about 128:0
against Syrian MiGs.  I know that the Israelis did very well overall.

>How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
>encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)

Against a MiG-25, no real contest.  It's next to useless in a dogfight (though
it would get off the first shot as most any plane would since the F-16 doesn't
have beyond-visual-range ability (yet.))

Against a -29 it would probably often come down to pilot ability.

As for encounters with -29's and F-16's I don't know of any (at least that
anyone is talking about.)






				Paul "Joe Friday" Stacy

smpod@venus.lerc.nasa.gov (Stefan) (03/20/91)

From: smpod@venus.lerc.nasa.gov (Stefan)
In brummer@cc.helsinki.fi writes...
>I read somewhere that the Israeli Airforce had many encounters with
>Syrian Migs during the campaign in Lebanon beginning of 80.
>What was the drop ratio? As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes
>handled remarkably. 

I think the ratio was around 80 to 1 or 0!
Most of the kills went to F-15s

>These planes would interest me, because Finland is 
>going to renew its airforce and buy 60 new fighters.
>Under discussion are Mig-29, Mirage 2000(?), Saab Gripen and F-16.
>Is the F-16 really up-to-date anymore?
>How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
>encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)

IMHO:

I think that the F-16 could handle the 25s and 29s (assuming that the MiG-25s
stick around to fight).  The avionics of the 16 would outweight whatever
aerodynamic advantage that the 29 has.  The only advantage that the  MiG-25 has
is speed and a large search radar and would be at a strict disadvantage in a
dogfight. Now if you could install Western technology avionics in a MiG 29....

Of course the main determinant in combat is pilot training, experience, tactics
and morale.

scott@graft.Berkeley.EDU (Scott Silvey) (03/22/91)

From: scott@graft.Berkeley.EDU (Scott Silvey)
smpod@venus.lerc.nasa.gov (Stefan) writes:
|> >I read somewhere that the Israeli Airforce had many encounters with
|> >Syrian Migs during the campaign in Lebanon beginning of 80.
|> >What was the drop ratio? As I understood it the F-15 and F-16 -planes
|> >handled remarkably. 
|> 
|> I think the ratio was around 80 to 1 or 0!
|> Most of the kills went to F-15s

Actually, I heard that the F-15's would paint the Syrians up with radar, 
  launching their Sparrows, while the F-16's would be vectored in behind
  the them with their radars shut down.  The F-16's would get about 2/3
  of the kills with sneak-attack Sidewinder shots.  This may have been a
  description of just one engagement that I read though.


|> >How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29? (have there been any
|> >encounters? I don't really know too much about planes)
|> 
|> IMHO:
|> 
|> I think that the F-16 could handle the 25s and 29s 
|> The avionics of the 16 would outweight whatever
|> aerodynamic advantage that the 29 has
|> Now if you could install Western technology avionics in a MiG 29....

Typically, F-16 export variants don't have all the electronics our native
  aircraft have.  The F-16 normally has an advantage with integrated 
  weapon systems and ECM/ECCM equipment, but I'm fairly sure that these
  are all watered down for export.

The Mig29 on the other hand has that nifty new Infra-Red Search and Track
  system, allowing them to sneak up on intruders without alerting them
  with radar.  The Mig also gets radar missiles, while the F-16 doesn't.
  Some of the disadvantages would be shorter range and inferior IR 
  missiles (assuming they don't get AA-11's).

Note however, that the aerodynamics is a significant advantage for 
  the Mig ... it's almost as maneuverable, has much more power, and has
  great low-speed/high angle-of-attack performance.  In fact, I just
  read somewhere that the Mig29 can sustain a 9G turn?!  (I'm not so 
  sure if this is true -- did someone post that here?).


|> Of course the main determinant in combat is pilot training, experience,
|> tactics and morale.

The old "airplane's only as good as it's pilot".



/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------\
| Scott Silvey           | Ronald Reagan to surgeons in emergency ward after  |
| scott@xcf.berkeley.edu | being shot:                                        |
|                        |                                                    |
| Flames to /dev/null    |        "Please tell me you're Republicans."        |
\-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/

RAUTAMMI@kontu.utu.fi (Rauno Tamminen) (03/26/91)

From: Rauno Tamminen <RAUTAMMI@kontu.utu.fi>

In article <1991Mar18.003736.23374@cbnews.att.com>, brummer@cc.helsinki.fi writes:
> Finland is going to renew its airforce and buy 60 new fighters.
> Under discussion are Mig-29, Mirage 2000(?), Saab Gripen and F-16.
> Is the F-16 really up-to-date anymore?
> How would a F-16 handle against a Mig-25 or -29?

The MiG-29 is out of question. It is too expensive comparing to
it's capabilities. Our new fighter will be one of these:

	- Mirage 2000F (Dassault Avitation)
	- F-16 A/B MLU (General Dynamics)
	- Jas Gripen (Saab)

Because what we need is an interceptor and an air-superiority
fighter I would prefer Mirage, althought it is the most expensive
and it has the poorest aerodynamics.

Does anyone know if Mirage 2000 has any air-to-air kills?
Did it engage any bogies in Gulf? 

And What kind of updates are made to this F-16 MLU ?

Sorry my bulky english.

--
Rauno Tamminen,  Computer Science,  University of Turku,  Finland
Email: rautammi@kontu.utu.fi,  rautammi@firien.bitnet
"Aliquando praeterea rideo, jocor, ludo, homo sum!"