[sci.military] How low a frequency can radar use?

MEDELMA@CMS.CC.WAYNE.EDU (Michael Edelman) (04/04/91)

From: Michael Edelman <MEDELMA@CMS.CC.WAYNE.EDU>

What's the lower limit for radar frequency? Depends on the size of the
target you're looking for. The smaller the target, relative to the wavelength
of the radar signal, the weaker the signal return. Using a 600KHz signal
(500 meters) you might get a weak return from an aircraft carrier. You'd
have little information on bearing, though.

The lowest frequency radar I know in use is the Soviet OTH radar operating
around 14-30 MHz (20-10 meters). Modern AAA and missile radars operate in
the centimeter and millimeter wavelength ranges. Better returns, more antenna
gain in smaller packages, better resolution, etc.

--mike edelman     medel;ma@cms.cc.wayne.edu