andy@DEC-Lite.Stanford.EDU (Andy Freeman) (05/21/91)
From: andy@DEC-Lite.Stanford.EDU (Andy Freeman) Immediately after the Gulf War, there was a brief discussion about what kind of war it was. A couple of people mentioned the name "Boyd" and suggested that some book that he had written was the state of the art in US strategic planning (or maybe it was tactical planning; I didn't pay much attention). What book is this and where can one get it? -- UUCP: {arpa gateways, sun, decwrl, uunet, rutgers}!neon.stanford.edu!andy ARPA: andy@neon.stanford.edu BELLNET: (415) 723-3088
qj0309@westpoint-emh2.army.mil (Welsh James CPT) (05/23/91)
From: Welsh James CPT <qj0309@westpoint-emh2.army.mil> Boyd is a retired air force colonel. He noticed that there was a similarity between ground battles and campaigns, and a theory he developed in his study of air-to-air combat. One side always seemed to be able to act quicker and more unexpectedly than the other. The slower side was invariably defeated. He saw conflict as "a series of time-competitive observation-orientation-decision-action cycles...If one side can consistently go through this cycle faster than the other, then it gains a tremendous advantage. With each cycle the slower party's action is inappropriate by a larger time margin...and each action is less useful than the preceding action. Often, when he realizes this is happening, he panics or surrenders." (LIND,44) This cycle is referred to as the "Boyd Cycle" or the "OODA-Loop". It is a fundamental concept of maneuver warfare that operating at a higher tempo than your enemy will allow you to collapse your enemy by shattering his forces and disrupting his cohesion. A recent article in U.S.News and World Report refers to both Boyd and William Lind. Lind in particular, deserves a great deal of credit for the shift in the U.S. Armed Forces from an attrition to a maneuver style of warfare. The following is list of books recommended in a warfighting course that was developed for Marine company-grade officers and NCOs: 1. Understanding War: The Defense of Duffers Drift, Maj General Ernest B. Swinton FMFM 1, Warfighting, Marine Corps Combat Development Center The Forgotten Soldier, Guy Sajer Forward into Battle, Paddy Griffith Killer Angels, Michael Shaara 2. History of Tactics: British Light Infantry in the Eighteenth Century, JFC Fuller Death to the French, C.S. Forrester Dynamics of Doctrine, Changes in German Tactical Doctrine During the First World War, CPT T.T. Lupfer USA Sturmtruppen, Bruce I. Gudmundsson On Infantry, John English Defeat into Victory, Sir William Slim 3. Maneuver Warfare Tactics: Attacks, Erwin Rommel Maneuver Warfare Handbook, William S. Lind Panzer Battles, Maj General F.W. von Mellenthin FM 100-5, AirLand Battle (US Army) 4. Education and Training: Battle Leadership, Adolf von Schell Common Sense Tactics, Lt General Arthur S. Collins 5. Strategy: On War, Clausewitz The Art of War, Sun Tzu Strategy, Liddell Hart Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace, Edward Luttwak Grant and Lee: A Study in Personality and Generalship, JFC Fuller The American Way of War, Russell Weigley This is hardly an all-inclusive list, but it covers the whole spectrum of war. Most of these titles can be ordered from the Marine Corps Association Book Store, PO Box 1775, Quantico, Va. 22134. Welsh James CPT <qj0309@staff>