[sci.military] B-1

lenochs%drcoa1.decnet@drcvax.af.mil (Loyd M. Enochs) (05/30/91)

From: Loyd M. Enochs <lenochs%drcoa1.decnet@drcvax.af.mil>


In Vol 7 issue 34, Andrew Cowie made several points concerning the 
no-show by the B1 in the Gulf.  He made the point that "the B-1 is the 
United States' primary penatration bomber, and as such is a key 
component of their nuclear triad....the pentagon did not want any B-1s 
anywhere near a combat zone;"

That may well be true... however, published reports in the New York 
Times, as well as information broadcast by ABC news stated that the 
*ENTIRE* B-1 fleet was grounded for engine problems.  Additionally, the 
B-1 has _never been certified_ for conventional munitions!

The B-1 has had a very poor history of reliability - so much so that 
SAC has been searching for years to find an answer.

Loyd M. Enochs 

john@newave.mn.org (John A. Weeks III) (06/02/91)

From: john@newave.mn.org (John A. Weeks III)


lenochs%drcoa1.decnet@drcvax.af.mil (Loyd M. Enochs) writes:
> In Vol 7 issue 34, Andrew Cowie made several points concerning the 
> no-show by the B1 in the Gulf.  He made the point that "the B-1 is the 
> United States' primary penatration bomber, and as such is a key 
> component of their nuclear triad

Exactly.  The B-1 is currently nuclear only.  The mission was to free
Kuwait, not blow it to bits.

> That may well be true... however, published reports in the New York 
> Times, as well as information broadcast by ABC news stated that the 
> *ENTIRE* B-1 fleet was grounded for engine problems.

You have to be careful with the word grounded.  There were a few engine
problems during the summer and fall.  SAC did not want to lose any B-1s
over what might be a minor problem common to all B-1s.  The B-1 was on
active duty the entire time, with at least 2 aircraft on alert in
Abaline, TX, at all times during the 'grounding'.  I visited Dyess last
fall, and I have pictures of this.  If the cold war suddenly heated up,
the B-1 would have been ungrounded and used as planned.  Training
missions were curtailed, though.

> Additionally, the B-1 has _never been certified_ for conventional munitions!

This is true.  There is no reason to spend money working on outfitting
the B-1 for conventional bombing when the US currently has 200+ B-52
that are perfectly able to carry iron bombs.  When the B-2 comes on
line, the B-1 will not be needed as the primary nuclear bomber.  The
B-1 is planned to be outfitted at that time to carry non-nuclear
bombs.  Once the B-1 is up to speed as a conventional bomber, the B-52
can be retired.

> The B-1 has had a very poor history of reliability - so much so that 
> SAC has been searching for years to find an answer.

Depends on where you get your information and how you crunch the
numbers.  The B-1 has a very good record of completing missions that
are assigned to it, something over 98% if memory serves me (based on
what the tour guide at Dyess told me).  This is the fact that the USAF
recites whenever someone attacks the B-1 program.

The B-1 has had some teething problems.  Some of the capabilitys that
the plane was supposed to have turned out to be slightly ahead of what
can be produced at that time.  The electronic warfare systems are being
upgraded.  This is not too surprising when you consider that the B-1 is
a very large and complex plane which is supposed to perform a mission
that many doubt is even possible to perform.

Much noise was made in the media about the fuel tank leaks in the B-1B.
But the B-1B was not the only plane to ever have fuel tank leaks.  Most
planes have prototypes and early production runs to work out the bugs,
but the B-1B was built on a fast track schedule without prototypes (no,
the B-1A does not really count as a prototype for the B-1B).  When the
XB-70 had fuel tank leak problems there was only one or two planes to
fix, while there were a lot more B-1Bs by the time the problem was solved.

If you get a chance, get out to an airshow this summer and look for the
B-1.  It is truely amazing--it is huge, yet looks small from a
distance.  It hauls more than the B-52, yet performs like a fighter.
And when you look up the word 'sexy' in the dictionary, you will find a
picture of the B-1.  Too bad SAC doesn't have a demonstration team like
the Blue Angels or the Thunderbirds!

-- 
John A. Weeks III               (612) 942-6969             john@newave.mn.org
NeWave Communications, Ltd.                        ...uunet!tcnet!newave!john

swilliam@oasys.dt.navy.mil (Steve Williams) (06/04/91)

From: swilliam@oasys.dt.navy.mil (Steve Williams)


>> Times, as well as information broadcast by ABC news stated that the
>> *ENTIRE* B-1 fleet was grounded for engine problems.

If the *ENTIRE* B-1 fleet was grounded, then what was it that I saw
doing a low flyby during the air show at Andrews AFB on May 11?  It
looked a lot like a B-1, the program said B-1, and the public announcement
said B-1.  For an airplane that was supposed to be ground, it sure is
alive and flying!

	[The grounding under discussion was in the January timeframe. --CDR]

>> Additionally, the B-1 has _never been certified_ for conventional munitions!

>This is true.  There is no reason to spend money working on outfitting
>the B-1 for conventional bombing when the US currently has 200+ B-52
>that are perfectly able to carry iron bombs.

Actually, they have been outfitting the B-1 for conventional bombing.
The problem is that electronic equipment used in aiming and dropping
the conv. bombs hasn't been satisfactory so far, and also that the
conv. bombs kept hitting each other after they were dropped.  The ABC
broadcast mentioned that the Air Force was still trying to correct these
problems.

>> The B-1 has had a very poor history of reliability - so much so that
>> SAC has been searching for years to find an answer.

I don't think that the B-1 has a poor history of reliability.  It is
an unusual plane, pushed to the maximum limit of performance.  One example 
is the unusual design of its fuel tanks which has to be incorporated
into its swing wing design.  Its leaking fuel problem is nothing unusual.
The SR-71A had the same problem because of its unusual fuel tank design
which has to allow for the expansion and contraction of the fuel tank
due to high temperature associated with high supersonic speed.  Its
fuel tank was not like a complete sealed box; rather it was more like 
two halves of a box, with one half inside the other, with very close 
tolerances. This allows the whole box to slide apart or together as 
temperature rises or decreases.  Hence, you will have to expect some 
fuel to leak.  The SR-71A uses a very thick jet fuel which helps minimize
fuel leaking.

>Much noise was made in the media about the fuel tank leaks in the B-1B.
>But the B-1B was not the only plane to ever have fuel tank leaks...

See above.

>If you get a chance, get out to an airshow this summer and look for the
>B-1.  It is truely amazing--it is huge, yet looks small from a
>distance.  It hauls more than the B-52, yet performs like a fighter.

Yeah, at the air show at Andrews AFB, the B-52 had to maneuver slowly as
not to exceed its structural strength.  I understand that B-52 pilots
have to be careful when they fly the B-52, for this reason.  By comparison, 
the B-1 flew just like a fighter plane.  Beautiful.

>And when you look up the word 'sexy' in the dictionary, you will find a
>picture of the B-1.

That's a good one!

lenochs%drcoa1.decnet@drcvax.af.mil (Loyd Enochs) (06/05/91)

From: "Loyd Enochs" <lenochs%drcoa1.decnet@drcvax.af.mil>


In Volume 7 : Issue 38, John A. Weeks III sez:
>You have to be careful with the word grounded....If the cold war 
>suddenly heated up, the B-1 would have been ungrounded and used as 
>planned.  Training missions were curtailed, though.

Sorry for the confusion.  We mean the same thing.

>The B-1 has a very good record of completing missions that
>are assigned to it, something over 98% if memory serves me (based on
>what the tour guide at Dyess told me).  

That's probably true, but the B-1's mission has been curtailed due to...

>..had some teething problems.  Some of the capabilitys that
>the plane was supposed to have turned out to be slightly ahead of what
>can be produced at that time.  The electronic warfare systems are 
>being upgraded.  

Sounds like a problem to me!  If the aircraft does not have all the
capability it "was supposed to have", then it is not fully mission
capable in terms of the reason it was purchased.  If, in order to raise
the effectiveness numbers, the AF has lowered mission standards or
removed mission requirements, then the numbers are being "crunched"
untruthfully.

I agree: the B-1 was a fast-track project.  I agree: no prototypes
existed.  But avionics upgrades are a given for any recent airframe (as
the state of the art expands) and not an excuse for significant
downtime.  Besides, by the time a new aircraft model has been
completely deployed to field units (i.e., production run completed), 6
years after the first delivery of the aircraft to an operational unit,
I would have expected a much more robust and mature aircraft than we got.

Here are some numbers the 96th Bombardment Wing crunched.  For Feb 1989
(four years after Dyess got it's first B-1) Dyess had a Fully Mission
Capable rate of zero and scheduled flights were canceled because of
maintenance 13.7% of the time.  The mission capability rate was 38.8%
and the total Non-Mission Capable rate was 55.6% for Feb 89.  As a
taxpayer, I don't think I got my money's worth.

Agreed - it is a *beautiful* bird and if any of you have a chance to 
get "up close and personal" with one, DON'T BLOW THE CHANCE! 

Loyd M. Enochs (ex-USAF) - Dynamics Research Corporation - Andover, MA
Munitions Maintenance, 74-80 - Computer Programmer/Analyst,80-87