[net.auto] Oils and API service classes

jackh@zehntel.UUCP (jack hagerty) (09/27/84)

>Also, there is a common misconception that the heavier the oil, the  better
>the oil protects.  This isn't necessarily true.  What is important  is  how
>much temperature and pressure the lubricant can take without oxidizing  ex-
>cessively.  This is where Synthetic lubricants excel.
>
>                                     Dennis

Dennis raises and interesting point and also a question I've had for a
while now.

In our area of California (Livermore) it gets quite warm in the summer and
never that cold (rarely below 40 F) in the winter. I've always used 20w-50
in my Alfa thinking that I was getting the "protection" of a 50 weight
when hot while not risking inadaquate lubrication when starting. I feel
that this, plus frequent (3000 mi) oil changes, has kept the all original
engine strong to 150,000 mi (and it's still going!)

Imagine my surprise, then, when I found that the reccommended oil for our
new Saab, even in our area, was 10w-30! I asked the service manager about
this and he said that as long as the oil passes API service class SE-SF
then it's all right.

I know that the API service classes are tests of an oils actual ability
to protect, not just its viscosity. In that case, the obvious question
is: If a lighter weight oil can be made to pass the most severe test
that API has, why do we need heavy weight oils at all?

                                -- Jack Hagerty, Zehntel Inc.
                                    ...!ihnp4!zehntel!jackh