[net.auto] Changing oil in a transmission or differential

prophet@umcp-cs.UUCP (Dennis Gibbs) (10/11/84)

<>

> However, to replace the oil, the only way to drain the old contents was to
> unbolt about 20 bolts around the periphery of the housing, remove the
> entire back panel and gasket, allow the oil to dump out, put on a new gasket
> and replace the panel and bolts, and then refill with oil through the
> "check-port".  To me this is totally insane.  Why on earth is there no
> simple drain plug at the bottom of the housing?


There is a very good reason for this.  The reason is is that when changing the
oil  in  a  differential  or  transmission,  the  bottom  of  the  pan  (on  a
transmission anyway) should be inspected for signs  of  transmission  or  gear
failure.  Also, on most automatic transmissions, the  filter  should  also  be
changed at periodic intervals.  The only way to do this conveniently is to put
the car on a lift.  If there were a drain plug on the  pan,  do-it-yourselfers
would probably just open the plug, drain the old  oil  out,  replace the plug,
and put the new oil in, thus totally forgetting to replace the filter  or  in-
spect the bottom of the pan.  Usually when inspecting the pan,  there  can  be
bits of worn gears, and sludge from oxidized oil, and other  trash  that  were
not picked up by the filter.  It is always a good idea to clean this stuff out
before putting fresh oil in.  Also, if transmission failure is near, there are
often tell-tale signs of stuff lying in the bottom of the pan.

My Datsun has a drain plug on the bottom of the transmission pan (It is a five
speed manual), but I always remove the plug and the pan when changing oil.

                               Dennis

-- 
Call-Me:   Dennis Gibbs, Univ. of Md. Comp. Sci. Center.
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wmartin@brl-tgr.ARPA (Will Martin ) (10/12/84)

I can see that taking the opportunity to check for worn parts and cleaning
out the housing during a fluid-change would be important, especially on a
transmission. However, in the example I was using (differential on an
off-road vehicle) the mechanic stated that you should check for water
contamination and replace any contaminated oil EVERY TIME you run the
vehicle through water. This could be every day, depending on how you use
such a vehicle! So we are discussing a task which could easily be performed
at much more frequent intervals than would justify removing the housing and
checking for parts wear. In that case, I still am mystified as to why there
is no drain-plug provided.

Will Martin