[net.auto] leaded vs. unleaded

wmartin@brl-tgr.ARPA (Will Martin ) (10/11/84)

There has been recent news coverage and discussion of plans to eliminate
leaded gas from the marketplace, I believe by the EPA. This is of concern
to people who still require leaded gas -- drivers of older cars, boaters,
fliers, automobile collectors, etc. What I would expect is that these
people would simply go to an auto-parts store and buy the "octane-booster"
lead additives in a can, to make the unleaded gas they get at the pump back
into the leaded gas they need. Has anyone seen any detailed information
about the proposed regulations that would explain if such after-market 
additives would ALSO be made illegal? (If so, they'd become as hard to
get as marijuana or moonshine...)

What inspires this query is that the news articles and stories I've seen
have ignored this simple solution to the problem, and only reported
the worries and fears of the leaded-gas users. I don't know if this 
means that the solution is also being eliminated, or if the reporters,
editors, and concerned individuals just don't know that the problem can
be worked-around in this fashion.

Comments?

Will Martin

seismo!brl-bmd!wmartin     or     wmartin@almsa-1.ARPA

gant@convex.UUCP (10/15/84)

I agree that those people who need the extra octane of leaded gas will
probably add the octane boosters.  However, it is my understanding that
the ban on leaded fuel is an attempt to stop a much larger group that
substitutes leaded fuel for unleaded to save the $.05 or so per gallon
cost difference.  The change would in effect make leaded fuel MORE
expensive than unleaded.

			Alan Gant, CONVEX Computer Corporation
			{uiucdcs,allegra,ihnp4}!convex!gant

jackh@zehntel.UUCP (jack hagerty) (10/16/84)

>                                     What I would expect is that these
> people would simply go to an auto-parts store and buy the "octane-booster"
> lead additives in a can, to make the unleaded gas they get at the pump back
> into the leaded gas they need.                                         
> 
>                              ... the news articles and stories I've seen
> have ignored this simple solution to the problem, and only reported
> the worries and fears of the leaded-gas users.                       
> 
> Will Martin

They have good reason to be afraid. Tetra-ethyl lead is *EXTREMELY* toxic!
Also, the amount of lead in a tank is quite tiny. The ability of the general
public to accurately measure it out on a per-tank basis without either
poisoning themselves or runining their engines is doubtful.

                                  Jack Hagerty, Zehntel Inc.
                                   ... ihnp4!zehntel!jackh

rs55611@ihuxk.UUCP (Robert E. Schleicher) (10/22/84)

Again, it seems to me that the best solution to the leaded gas
controversy is to tax it at an appropriate amount to make leaded
gas more expensive than unleaded gas of approximately the same octane.

This would:

1.  Remove the incentive for people to put leaded gas into their cars
     which require unleaded gas (and thus lower the incidence of people
     removing their catalytic converters).

2.  Therefore greatly reduce the lead emissions levels, if we can believe
    the proponents of a ledaded gas ban when they say that most of the
     lead emissions are due to cars that were designed for unleaded gas,
     but whose owners use leaded gas to save money.

3.  Allow owners of older cars, antiques, etc. to continue to buy pump gas
    without fear of long-term damage to valve trains, etc.

4.  Won't hit poor people so hard (since they presumably own a higher percentage
    of old cars still needing lead), in that they will have to pay higher gas
    prices (not much different than if a straight ban was imposed), but
    will still be able to drive their old cars.


I am amazed that with all the talk of leaded gas bans, I have yet to hear
anyone in govt. propose something like this, despite the fact that I can't
find anything really wrong with the idea.  Obviously, it doesn't eliminate
lead completely, but there are a number of people (myself included) who
buy leaded gas because they sincerely feel that it might harm their car's
engine if they didn't use it.  I'll be perfectly happy to pay a dime or so
more per gallon for leaded gas, and would propose that the money from this
tax be used for some good purpose, either for additional research on the
subject, or for treatment.  Does anyone have any data on how much lead emissions
would decline if everyone who was supposed to use unleaded gas actually did
so?  Also, would this reduction solve the problem?  I also feel that it's likely
that leaded gas has more lead in it than is really necessary for valve lu-
brication.  How much could the lead content be reduced without adversely
affecting the lubricating properties of the lead additive?  Perhaps what
we really need is unleaded gas, and a new kind of "reduced-lead" leaded
gas, with the new leaded gas taxed to make it slightly more expensive.

Bob Schleicher
ihuxk!rs55611

hawk@oliven.UUCP (Rick) (10/25/84)

I, for one, ain't to big on a solution calling for paying an extra ten cents
a gallon and then buying an octane booster on top of that.  Just isn't my idea
of economy.

rick

mat@hou4b.UUCP (10/26/84)

Remember that many largish gasoline-fueled commercial vehicles (smaller
trucks, esp) are still being built with leaded-gas engines.  This would
probably keep the market alive for the stuff.
-- 

	from Mole End			Mark Terribile
		(scrape .. dig )	hou4b!mat
    ,..      .,,       ,,,   ..,***_*.

haapanen@watdcsu.UUCP (Tom Haapanen [DCS]) (10/31/84)

< Nami nami nami nami ... >

> Remember that many largish gasoline-fueled commercial vehicles (smaller
> trucks, esp) are still being built with leaded-gas engines.  This would
> probably keep the market alive for the stuff.
> -- 
> 
> 	from Mole End			Mark Terribile
> 		(scrape .. dig )	hou4b!mat
>     ,..      .,,       ,,,   ..,***_*.

Many imports are also running with leaded fuel.  Rabbits (except GTI)
used leaded fuel, and Audis still do.  The market may stay alive, but
the question is whether the government  is willing to provide fuel at
a reasonable price.

A 10-cent/gallon, or 2.5-cent/litre surcharge (making leaded fuel
slightly more expensive than unleaded) would be understandable;
however, I don't think I should have to pay an extra dollar a tankful
(I have a 40-litre gas tank) and get nothing in return.  Instead, let
us examine an alternate solution.  Here goes:

Problem: Leaded fuel is being used in cars designed for unleaded,
	because of lower cost.

Problem: Many cars require leaded fuel, with its lubricating properties.

Solution: Ban the leaded gas as it's known today, instead, allow
	manufacture of premium leaded fuel, with a 99-octane rating instead
	of the current 91 octanes.  Price this about 15 cents/gallon or
	4 cents/litre hugher than current leaded fuel.  This will make it more
	expensive than unleaded, discouraging illegal use.  It will, however,
	allow cars (both factory and home-tuned, where available (Off-road use
	only in California)) to use a higher compression ratio, achieving 
	greater volumetric efficiency, and thereby producing more performance
	per dollar, litre and gallon.  It would let us see true european high-
	performance and fuel economy engines with compression ratios in the
	10.0 to 11.0 range.

I for one am willing to pay extra for my fuel in order to get better
performance (OK, Ernie, take .080 off those heads...).  I would
resent, though, paying that extra dollar per tankful just because some
jerks are ruining their catalytic converters with leaded fuel.


Tom Haapanen		University of Waterloo		(519) 744-2468

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